1、 To read a hurricane safety guidelines To learn to write safety guideline property threat shelter sufficient someone or something that is regarded as a possible danger the thing or things that someone owns as much as is needed for a particular purpose protection from danger or from wind, rain, hot s
2、un etc Match the word with the paraphrase. Hurricanes can be deadly and cost billions of dollars. Its important to review hurricane safety tips early and often during the hurricane season. Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. Being prepared is the best way to increase your ch
3、ances of survival. Read these tips on hurricane safety so that you and your family can survive this common threat to coastal cities. n. 威胁，可能会带威胁，可能会带 来危险的人（事来危险的人（事） Lets take a look at safety guidelines to boost hurricane safety and preparedness in your home. Things to do before a hurricane Protec
4、t your property: close windows and tape them up, and bring indoors anything that could blow away. n. 所有物，资产，财产所有物，资产，财产 Make sure you have sufficient food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. If you cannot get home in time, find other shelter as soon as you can. Things to do dur
5、ing a hurricane Stay in the shelter. Stay away from windows. Listen to weather warnings. n. 庇护，庇护，掩蔽掩蔽 Things not to do during a hurricane Do not go outside. Do not go near any glass structures. Do not assume the storm has passed even if the wind stops. Dangerous winds may return. 1 What is the purp
6、ose of safety guidelines? To help people to increase their chances of survival and lessen the negative effects it has on them, their family, their property, and even their business. 2 What type of language is used in safety guidelines? Imperative clauses We use imperative clauses when we want to tel
7、l someone to do something or not to do things. (most commonly for advice, suggestions, requests, commands, orders or instructions). They usually dont have a subject they are addressed to the listener or listeners, who the speaker understands to be the subject. We use the base form of the verb. Make
8、sure you have sufficient food, water, sufficient: as much as is needed for a particular purpose adj. 足够的，充足的足够的，充足的 eg We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (翻译翻译) 我们我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。 安全准则是上级对下级、组织对成员、安全准则是上级对下级、组织对成员、 政府对民众等布置安全工作、传达安全建议政府对民众等布置安全工作、传达安全建议 等使用的一种应用文体，在日常生活
9、和工作等使用的一种应用文体，在日常生活和工作 中为人们广泛使用。中为人们广泛使用。 安全准则由两部分组成，即开头语和正安全准则由两部分组成，即开头语和正 文。行文中要注意其语言特点和叙述特点。文。行文中要注意其语言特点和叙述特点。 1 1. .语言语言特点特点 多用一般现在时。安全准则主要表达日常工多用一般现在时。安全准则主要表达日常工 作、学习和生活中的注意事项，因此文中时作、学习和生活中的注意事项，因此文中时 态以一般现在时态为主。态以一般现在时态为主。 多用祈使句。安全准则主要用于对活动参加多用祈使句。安全准则主要用于对活动参加 者提出的要求或注意事项。者提出的要求或注意事项。 多用简单
10、句。写安全准则的目的是把将要进多用简单句。写安全准则的目的是把将要进 行的活动及有关事项交代清楚，所以采用的行的活动及有关事项交代清楚，所以采用的 句子必须简洁明了，以短句、单句为主，能句子必须简洁明了，以短句、单句为主，能 使读者一目了然。使读者一目了然。 2 2. .叙述叙述特点特点 按类别分层展开叙述注意事项。每个事项用按类别分层展开叙述注意事项。每个事项用 一个或多个句子表达，这样能使层次清晰，一个或多个句子表达，这样能使层次清晰， 切忌用一个句子表达几个事项。罗列信息点切忌用一个句子表达几个事项。罗列信息点 时，按主次、详略、类别、时间等顺序排列，时，按主次、详略、类别、时间等顺序排
11、列， 以确定先写什么后写什么。用文字表示时，以确定先写什么后写什么。用文字表示时， 必须做到明确清楚，不能含糊其辞。必须做到明确清楚，不能含糊其辞。 【增分表达增分表达】 1. 高级词汇高级词汇 pay attention to safety, result in great loss of, in case of fire, turn off the power supply, obey traffic rules, join in basic medical training, escape from accident, run out one after another to the p
12、layground as soon as possible, give sb. detailed instructions on how to escape, is trapped/buried under the ruins 2. 高级高级句式句式 (1) People living in the low-lying areas should leave there to protect themselves from the flood. (2) Bend down to escape from the fire as soon as a fire breaks out. (3) Prov
13、ide regular first aid training for the public so as to improve their knowledge of first aid. (4) It takes us only 2 minutes and 45 seconds to gather at the playground. (5) The earthquake drill is important for us students, from which we have learned how to escape and protect ourselves when an earthq
14、uake happens. (6) After the earthquake, we should leave the dangerous area immediately in case of strong aftershocks. 3. 过渡词过渡词 to begin with, secondly, in addition, at first, then, later on, soon, afterwards, finally, at last, soon after that, in particular Make notes for flood safety guidelines ba
15、sed on the hurricane safety guidelines in Activity 5. Do further research if necessary. Things to do before a flood: Things to do during a flood: Things not to do during a flood: Protect property Make sure to have enough things to support the family. Protect oneself Listen to weather warnings Do not
16、 go outside Do not go near any river Now write flood safety guidelines. Use the expressions in the box to help you. l The first thing to do is l Do not l Never l Remember (not) to l Try to l Its important (not) to When a flood comes, the first thing to do is to gather emergency supplies, listen to m
17、y local radio or television station for updates, and leave areas subject to flooding. Try to make sure you have sufficient food, drinking water, some medicine and batteries in case of power failure. Dont stay in the water just for your property. Never lose your life. Remember that life is the treasu
18、re. Try to get help and try to help others. Its important to rebuild your hometown soon after the flood is gone. Share your guidelines with the class. A hurricane is defined as any tropical or subtropical storm with winds above 74 mph. These storms can develop suddenly from small clusters of thunder
19、storms during the hurricane season, so it pays to be ready at all times. To survive one, you should know how to prepare beforehand, how to weather the storm, and what precautions youll need to take when its over. Preparing beforehand Be ready if you live in a hurricane-prone area. Consider buying a
20、generator. Preparing beforehand Buy self-powered radios and flashlights. Add a “safe room” to your house if you can. Preparing beforehand Secure your property well in advance. Reinforce your home during a watch or warning. Preparing beforehand Stock up on food and water. Put together an emergency ca
21、r kit. Weathering the Storm Heed Evacuation Orders. Find a shelter. Weathering the Storm Take shelter at least 2 hours before the storm hits. Stay put in an emergency, but do call for help. Starting to Rebuild Be sure its safe to emerge. Take extra care when entering buildings. Starting to Rebuild Take stock of the damage. Pump out flooded basements. Starting to Rebuild Report losses to your insurance company. Follow all instructions from local authorities. Share your guidelines with the class.
