1、 1. 识记单词识记单词 (一)汉译英 1_v.猜想，怀疑,觉得 2_v.减少 3_v.责怪,指责把.归咎于 4._v. 把.联系起来;连接 1. suspect 2. decline 3. blame 4. link (二二)英译汉英译汉 1. seed n._ 2. disgrace n._ 3. geologist n._ 4. sample n._ 5. finch n._ 6. beak n._ 7. ancestor n._ 8. tortoise n._ 9. goat n._ 10. primitive adj._ 11. worldwide adv._ 12. mangrov
2、e n._ 1.种子，籽 2.丢脸;耻辱 3.地质学家 4.样本 5.省科鸣禽 6.鸟嘴,喙 7.(动物的)原种，祖先 8.陆龟 9.山羊 10.原始的，低等的 11.遍及全世界 12.红树 13. iguana n._ 14. comb-like adj._ 15. spine n._ 16. myth n._ 17. wasp n._ 18. legend n._ 19. pesticide n._ 20. root n._ 21. chilli n_ 22. fungus n._ 23. cybercrime n._ 24. centimetre n._ 13.鬣蜥 14. 梳状的 15
3、. (动植物的)刺，刺毛 16. (古代的)神话 17. 黄蜂 18.传说,传奇(故事) 19.杀虫剂，农药 20.根 21.辣椒 22.真菌(复数fungi) 23. 网络犯罪 24. 厘米 2.拓展单词 1._adj.遥远的_n. 距离 2._v. 进化_n.进化(论) 3._v. 产生,创造_n. 一代;产生;生殖 4._n.特征,特性_n. 性格,特性，角色 5._v. 发现,察觉 _侦查,发觉,发现 1. distant; distance 2. evolve ; evolution 3. generate; generation 4. characteristic; charact
4、er 5. detect; detection 直击高考直击高考 1. (2020.全国卷1) Glowing plants could reduce this_ ( distant) and therefore help save energy. 2. (2020. 全国卷) She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the _ ( evolve) of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. 3. (2020.全国卷) While the yo
5、unger_ ( generate) prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve( 曲线). 1. distance 2. evolution 3. generations 4. (2020.山东新高考) In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he g
6、ets a taste of police methods when suspected_ drug dealing. 5. (2020.山东新高考)As the economy was_ decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. 6. (2019.北京高考)At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was
7、able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without_ ( detect). 4. of 5. in 6. detection 7. (2019.江苏高考) The bone structure of our _ ( ancestor) developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. 8. (2018，江苏高考) Some social app co
8、mpanies were_ ( blame ) because they didnt adequately check their users registration. 9. (2018.全国卷II)_ (link) arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water. 10. (2010，福建高考) Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace_ the language. 7. ancestors 8. to blame 9. Linking 10. to
9、 3.短语巧练短语巧练 1_追溯到 2._ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事 3._响应号召 4._有史以来 5._ 讨论(议论)中的 6._挤满 7._产生 8._适应 9._各种各样的，种类繁多的 10._源于.的，原产于.的 11._是.的栖息地/家乡 12._相比之下;与之相比 13_完成(任务) ;执行;实施 14._赶跑，使离去 1. date back to 2. be a disgrace 3. answer the call 4. of all time 5. in question 6. be crowded with 7. come to exist 8. adapt to 9. a
10、variety of 10. be native to 11.be home to 12. by contrast 13. carry out 14. drive away 高考与教材高考与教材 1. (2020.全国卷II )People in Ethiopian highlands have _ (适应) living at high altitudes. 2. (2020.山东新高考) We do hope that the school will_ (实施) more similar activities in the future. 3. (2012 .北京高考) In the su
11、mmer of 2005 when I was 18, 1 received the phone call which made that dream a reality: 1 became a member of the company_ (追溯到) 1925. 1. adapted to 2. carry out 3. dating back to 4.句式仿写 1. so.that引导的结果状语从句 But Darwins scientific studies were_ more and more people started to believe his theory. 但是达尔文的
12、科学研究是如此令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。 2. sb. /sth. be said to do据说.可转换为It+be+said that . Alexander the Great and Marco Polo_ such a tree in India. 据说，亚历山大大帝和马可波罗在印度参观过这样一“ 棵树。 3.现在分词短语作状语 Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, _. 有些树在没有足够的水时发出咔嚓声，表示干旱即将来临。 1. so convincing that 2.
13、were said to have visited 3. indicating drought is arriving 高考与教材高考与教材 1. (2019.全国卷1)这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。 The game is_ it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually. 2. (2019.全国卷 )据说其他学校的一 些教师和学生也将被邀请表演。 Some teachers and students from other schools_ to give performances as well
14、. 3. (2018.全国卷)这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从 4:00到6:00。 The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon,_. 1. so significant that 2. are said to be invited 3. lasting 2 hours, from 4:00 to 6:00 1单词拼写 1_(怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs. official stopped him and went through his suitcase. 2. If
15、children were made to feel inferior to other children, their confidence would_ (减弱). 3. He made an apology so as not to be_(责备) for what he had done. 4. Asia and Europe, being two different areas, are_ (连接) together by mountains and rivers. 5. The study shows that smoking may_ (产生) long-term stress
16、- even if people feel it offers temporary relief. 1. Suspecting 2. decline 3. blamed 4. linked 5. generate 6. When they got to Beijing, they put down_(根) and built a life. 7. There is a famous Greek_(神话) in which Icarus flew too near to the sun 8. There are many wonderful _( 传说) about this famous he
17、ro. 9. His books have sold more than 20 million copies_ (遍及全世界). 10. Some_ (种子) fell along the footpath, and the birds came and ate them up. 6. roots 7. myth 8. legends 9. worldwide 10. seeds 2.单句语法填空 1.I think its_ disgrace. Things are going so slowly. The flood happened on Monday and now on Wednes
18、day were still waiting for orders. 2. Native_ Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become a great success in China. 3. At noon they got to a hill, on top of which stood a temple，_ ( date ) back to hundreds of years ago. 4. To be honest, it is Jack that is_ ( blame) for
19、 the broken vase. 5. Their spokesman declined_ ( comment) on the allegations. 1.a 2.to 3. dating 4. to blame 5. to comment 6. The expert talked about how to make our statistical system link up _the international standards. 7. Many forms of cancer can be cured if_ ( detect ) early. 8. Stone tools tha
20、t were unearthed there indicate the early cultural capabilities of our human_ ( ancestor). 9. Add up all the income youve received over the period_ question. 10. We didnt ask for all the challenges that we face, but were determined to answer_ call to meet them. 6. with7. detected 8. ancestors 9. in
21、10. the 3.语段填词 1. The man is always_ towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a_( distant). 2. In the course of _， some birds have lost the power of flight. That is to say, some birds cant fly while they_ . ( evolve) 3. There are five_ in this play, but they have their own_. ( chara
22、cter ) 4. The new test should aid in the early_ of the disease. With the new test, doctors can_ the disease. ( detect) 1. distant; distance 2. evolution; evolve 3. characters ; characteristics 4. detection; detect 4.完成句子完成句子 1._its a good idea to review your class notes. 随着考试的临近,复习一下 你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。
23、2. The gas_ and widen the blood vessels and thereby aid the flow of blood. 据说这种气体放松和扩张血管，从而帮助血液流动。 1. With exams approaching/ coming nearing 2. is said to relax 3._the first vitamin was identified. 直到1911年人们才发现了第一种维生素 。 4. This is_ that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢读它。 5._ a tall tree with
24、a history of 1 ,000 years ， which is protected by the government now. 在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵有千年历史的大树,它现在受到政府 的保护。 3. It was not until 1911 that 4. such an interesting book/so interesting a book 5. In front of our house stands/is 5.微写作 假如你是李华，请根据下列要点写一篇 短文，介绍你的美国朋友汤姆。 1.汤姆是一位地质学家和博物学家。 2.他响应政府的号召，到一个遥远的地方去研究一
25、些鸟类和那里土壤的演 变。 3.他随身带着着各种各样的种子的样品。 4.当他到达时,他发现有一些长着不同喙的雀鸟。 5他怀疑这些省鸟从一个 共同的祖先进化而来，但它们的喙是根据它们吃 的东西演变而来。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.尽量使用本单元知识点; 3.可适当增加细节。 Tom was a geologist and naturalist. He answered the call of the government and went to a distant place to study some birds and the evolution of the soil there.
26、He carried samples of various seeds with him. When he arrived, he found that there were some finches with different beaks. He suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, but their beaks had evolved according to what they ate. 6 课文语法填空 As a young man Charles Darwin was regarded as
27、1_disgrace to himself and his family. He didn complete his 2_ (medicine) degree at college. However , his adventure on the Beagle led him to one of the most important 3_ (discovery). The journey on the ship, the Beagle , offered him a good opportunity 4 _(study) the living things on the islands. He
28、was so fascinated by rocks, plants and animals on the islands 5_ he got his room crowded with samples. It was believed at that time that all species 6 _(appear) on Earth at the same time and hadnt changed since. Through his careful observation, he began to think 7_ ( different). He noticed that the
29、beaks of the finches had some differences between them from one island to another according to what they ate on that particular island. So he thought they must have evolved from a common ancestor, and they had evolved to adapt 8_ the environment. Darwin based his new ideas on his observation and gen
30、erated his theory of 9_ (evolve). The book, On the Origin of Species, explained his theory, 10_ ( cause) a heated storm of debate. Today, it is still regarded as one of the most important works ever written. 1.a 2. medical 3. discoveries 4. to study 5. that 6. had appeared 7. differently 8. to 9. evolution 10. causing Thank you !
