1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 河北省 2018年中考英语真题试题 听力部分（第一节） I.听句子 ,选出句子中所包含的信息。 1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy 2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30 3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party 4.A We are already on the plane B. We may be late for the plane C. We are waiting for the plane. 5.A Cindy can not cross the street. B C
2、indy tells the speaker to cross the street. C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street , 听句子 ,选出该句的最佳答语。 6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too. 7. A. Hes a policeman B. Hes thirty-five C.Hes tall and cool. 8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, Im hungry 9.A I
3、 like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo 10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at all . 听对话和问题 ,选择正确答案 , 11. What is Tina reading? A. B. C. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 12. Where are they talking A. B. C. 13. What are they going to do A. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor 14. What does Tony wa
4、nt Jane to do? A. Watch a match. B. Join the team. C. Teach him 15. What is Janes last reason to refuse Tony? A. She isnt good at baseball. B Baseball has too many rules. C, Baseball takes a long time to play. 16. Where should the woman meet with her friends? A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee
5、 shop. C At the bus stop 17. Why does she feel worried A. She cant find a taxi. B. The theater is too far C. Shes gone to a wrong place 18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man A Buy gifts for her friends B Hurry to the New Theater. C.Decide which movie to see . 听短文和问题 ,选择正确答案。 =【
6、;精品教育资源文库 】 = 19. Who is speaking? A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist 20. How will the tourists go to see all the places? A By bus. B On foot C By train 21. Why dont they have to worry about the weather? A. It isnt raining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will 22. How many students are there
7、 in each group? A Two B.Four C.Six 23. Who will role-play a phone call first? A. The boys B. The girls C A girl and a boy 24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday 25. What will the girls finally do? A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Co
8、py the key words V. 单项选择 1. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知是 “ 我 ” 在欢迎客人的到来，需用第一人称的 my，故选 C。 2. Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】 B 【解析】句意 ：你听到这个消息了吗？
9、一位科学家将参观我们的学校。考查名词词义辨析。 advice意为“建议”； news意为“消息、新闻”； praise意为“赞美、赞扬”； choice意为“选择”。根据句意语境，可知ACD 三项意思都与句意不合，故选 B。 3. This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】 C =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 【解析】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析 题。 clever意为 “ 聪明的 ” ； brave意为 “ 勇敢的 ” ； funny意为
10、 “ 有趣的 ” ； careful意为 “ 认真的 ” 。 狗穿人鞋，而且还是 red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知 funny符合语境，故选 C。 4. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手 。 考查连词辨析题。 A. until直到 ? 才； B. after在 ? 以后； C. while当 ? 的时候，用于主句和从句动作同时发生； D. before在 ? 以前。根据 w
11、ash your hands（洗手），结合卫生常识，可知选 D。 5. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这 么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据 Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时 ， No one else 单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选 A。 6. The bread is really delici
12、ous. -Thank you I _ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】 B 【解析】句意： 面包真好吃。 谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。 根据 The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选 B。 7. Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair. A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢
13、笔吗 ?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。 A. ask for请求 ? ；B. look for 寻找； C. pick up捡起； D. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知 pick up“ 捡起 ” 符合语境 ，故选 C。 8. I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】 D =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境
14、，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选 D。 9. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知 The top five TV plays与 list之间存在被动关系 ； 由 Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B。 10. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang
15、tell us _? -Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station 【答案】 C 【解析】句意 ： 嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？ 是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句 。 宾语从句需用陈述句语序， A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语 “ we
16、should meet there at nine.” 可知，问句询问的是时间，故选 C。 VI. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved _11_. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, _12_
17、 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many_13_. Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them _14_. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years,
18、 salts most important job was to _15_ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌 ) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌 ) can not live _16_a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has
19、made salt _17_ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = _18_ as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to _19_. Its usefulness, together with rarity( 稀有 ) made it very expensive. Salt could even be
20、 used like _20_. In fact, the word salary (薪水 ) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar 12. A. or B. so C. and D. but 13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills 14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick 15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare 16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without 17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful 18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described 19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep 20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food 【答案】 11. A
