1、译林版选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 单元语法-动词-ing 形式和动词-ed 形式作表语 Activity 1读文探究 阅读教材 P34 的短文，找出使用动词-ing 形式和动词-ed 形式作表语的句子。 1Verb-ing forms as predicatives： (1)It was surprising then to see so many people viewing important and precious artworks. (2)It might sound shocking. 2Verb-ed forms as predicatives： (1).I was amaz
2、ed to see all the paintings. (2).they seemed more interested in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than appreciating them with their own eyes. (3).I was determined to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world：my own eyes. Activ
3、ity 2感悟规律 1当被用作表语时，动词-ing 形式和动词-ed 形式由系动词和主语连在一起。 2动词-ing 形式经常被用作描述主语的内容，或主语所具有的性质、特征。 3动词-ed 形式经常被用作描述一个人的心理感受。 Activity 3语法精析 一、动词-ing 形式作表语 作表语的动词-ing 形式包括现在分词和动名词。 1现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分 词， 许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。 常见的有： moving， interesting， encouraging，exciting，inspiring，bori
4、ng，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing.这类 分词有“令人的”的含义，常修饰物。 The argument is very convincing. 这个论点很令人信服。 Your speech is very interesting and encouraging. 你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 2动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. Keeping the lecture hall as clean as
5、possible is her job. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 二、动词-ed 形式作表语 1过去分词作表语的用法 过去分词可放在连系动词 be(am，is，are)，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become 等之后 作表语，表示主语所处的状态。 He looked worried after reading the letter. 看完信后，他显得很忧虑。 When we heard of it，we were deeply moved. 当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。 2过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的
6、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强 调动作。试比较： The book is well written. 这本书写得好。 The book was written by a soldier. 这本书是由一位士兵写的。 三、感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词， 其现在分词表示主动意义， 即“令人有某种感觉的”， 多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的 声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有： exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 astonishing 令人惊讶的 astonished 惊
7、讶的 surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 感到吃惊的 discouraging 令人沮丧的 discouraged 感到沮丧的 delighting 令人高兴的 delighted 高兴的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 We were surprised at what he said at the meeting. 我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。 His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.他的话令人泄气，使得很 多人灰心丧气。 The news
8、 was exciting and they were all excited at it. 这消息令人兴奋，他们都很兴奋。 注意：某些动词的过去分词可用来修饰名词 look，expression，face 等。如：a surprised look 一个惊讶的表情；a tired face 一张疲倦的脸；a discouraged expression 一个沮丧的表情。 四练习 .单句语法填空 1Are you sure youre ready for the test? No problem.Im well _(prepare) for it. 2The film was so moving
9、 that the audience were all _ to tears.(move) 3It was_(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision. 4There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint) 5 The key to successful small talk is _(learn) how to connect with others ， not
10、 just communicating with them. 6The acting is so _(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 1.prepared2 moved3astonishing 4disappointed 5learning 6convincing .完成句子 1 看这种电影真是既刺激又吓人！ _ 2 在我看来，他在会上说的话真令人吃惊。 _ 3 在业余时间他们对在花园里种菜感兴趣。 _ 4 我对这个小女孩能在如此短的时间内取得如此快
11、的进步的事实感到惊讶。 _ 1It was both exciting and frightening to see this kind of film! 2In my opinion，what he said at the meeting was really surprising. 3In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden. 4I was amazed at the fact that the little girl could make such rapid progre
12、ss in so short a time. .单句语法填空 1His favorite sport is _(play) basketball. 2We were_(surprise) at what he had said at the meeting. 3He welcomed his friend in a_(tire) voice. 4If you get_(lose) in a strange place，youd better not move and wait for help there. 5It is_(astonish) that the man，who was badl
13、y off a few years ago，is so rich now. 1.playing 2surprised3 tired 4lost5 astonishing .单句写作 1如果你对此感兴趣，请告知我，我会给你发送更多信息。 _ 2我迫不及待地尝试穿妈妈给我买的新裙子。 _ 3我知道他再次见到你将会很高兴。 _ 4他的缺点之一就是说谎，这经常给他带来麻烦。 _ 5这个结果非常令人失望，我们不知道该说什么。 _ 1 If you are interested in it，please let me know and Ill send you more information. 2 I couldnt wait to try wearing the new dress my mother bought for me. 3 I know he will be delighted to see you again. 4 One of his weaknesses is telling lies，which often brings troubles to him. 5 This result is very disappointing and we dont know what to say.
