1、湖南省长沙县湖南省长沙县 2019-2020 年高年高一一上学期第上学期第二二次次月考试题汇编月考试题汇编 语法填空专题语法填空专题 湖南省长沙市长沙县第九中学湖南省长沙市长沙县第九中学 2020 届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 Do you know that woman who looks disappointed behind you _ a line in the supermarket? Or your elderly neighbors you only see when theyre collecting their mails? Take a mi
2、nute to say hello to them, or just smile! Were all busy, but its _ (equal) rewarding for you to make someone else feel special by starting up a small talk. This is something I _ (work) on over the last few years. Im easily affected by seeing others who seem lonely and worry about people who may not
3、feel as _(love) as they should be. It doesnt mean I try to become best friends with these people, but I strongly believe that a small gesture is worth twice _ (it) weight in gold. You never know _ someone else is going through and how much _ (different) you might really make to them. With some small
4、 talk, we can get to hear some wonderful _ (story) and experiences others share. It makes you feel good. Besides, you might end up _ (make) some pretty great friends in unexpected places and it only costs _ minute or two of your time. 【答案答案】 in ; equally ; have been working ; loved ; its; what ; dif
5、ference; stories ; making; a/one 解析： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 作者通过自己的亲身经历明白一个道理:要与周围的人聊天, 它让我们彼此亲近。 考查介词。 in a line 意为“在一个队列里”是固定短语。 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词 rewarding。 考查时态。根据时间状语over the last few years及该动作还在继续可知,此处需用现在完 成进行时,表示作者在近几年里一直在做的事。 考查被动语态。根据语境“感受到被爱”可知,此处应用被动语态。 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 weight。 考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句的引
6、导词,且在宾语从句中充当宾语。该句主要说你永远 不知道别人正在经历什么,故填 what。 考查名词。空前的 how much 提示这里填名词,故填 difference,在这里是不可数名词。 考查名词复数根据空前的 some 可知该空需填可数名词 story 的复数形式。 考查非谓语动词。end up doing sh.是固定用法,意为“最终做某事”。 考查冠词/数词。由空后的 or wo 可知,这里表示一或两分钟,故填 a/one。 湖南省长沙市长沙县湖南省长沙市长沙县实验实验中学中学 2020 届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 A motto is a sent
7、ence or a phrase _ can inspire us especially when we are _ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have mottoes, such as Where there is a will, there is a way. or Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. and so on. My motto is No pain, no gain. Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make effor
8、ts _ (work) hard, but the moment I think of my motto I _ (get) energetic again and devote myself _what I am doing. I write my motto _ I can see it _ (easy). Every time I fail my exam and begin to lose heart, my motto inspires me with much _ (confident). My motto also makes me become _ independent pe
9、rson. That is to say, I wont rely on others easily. My friends, what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect _ you. 【答案答案】 that/ which; faced; to work; will get; to; where; easily; confidence; an; on 解析：空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，且先行词是 a senten
10、ce or a phrase，指“物”， 故用关系代词 that/ which。 固定短语 be faced with 表示“面对” 。 短语用法 make efforts to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” 。 句意:有时候我很懒，不想尽力学习，但是我一想起我的格言就会再次精力充沛起来，并 全身心投入到我正在做的事情上。根据句意可知用 will get。 devote oneself to 是固定搭配，意力“致力于，专心于”，其中 to 是介词。 where 引导地点状语从句。 句意:我把座右铭写在容易看见的地方。用 easy 的副词形式修饰动词 see, 故填 easily。 本空前面
11、的 with 是介词，故应用 confident 的名词形式 confidence 作宾语。 此处指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”应用不定冠词；又因 independent 的发音是 以元音音素开头的，故用 an。 固定短语 have a great effect on.是固定搭配，意为“对有很大的影响” 。 湖南省长沙市长沙县第湖南省长沙市长沙县第三三中学中学 2020 届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 After _ (watch) the radio programme, Professor Jones discusses the way of givin
12、g feedback _ Professor Smith. Professor Smith says that he always cares about his students _ (feeling) when he gives feedback, because he knows negative feedback might have _ bad effect on students _ (confident) and ruin their interest in learning. So he often gives them specific feedback. Professor
13、 Jones holds the view _ teachers should point out where the students _ (problem) are in a direct way, which will make students get to the point _ (immediate). But he also insists that students should accept tough comments for their poor work. Professor Smith agrees with him about that and _ (advise)
14、 that if teachers have to give negative feedback, they should do it in an _ (direct) way, especially to those who are shy and sensitive. 【答案答案】 watching; with; feelings; a; confidence; that; problems; immediately; advises; indirect 湖南省长沙市长沙县第湖南省长沙市长沙县第二二中学中学 2020届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 When I
15、 first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议), I thought about something simple and straightforward -a fragrant cup of tea. For centuries, tea has brought _(culture), communities, and people closer together. In the past centuries, tea _(connect) economies through trade and investment. Th
16、e Belt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise, _ is about improving regional integration and increasing trade. It is about awaking ancient trade routes and _ (build) new ones. It is also about adding new economic flavors by creating infrastructure (基础建设) projects based on 21st century expertise
17、 and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task, _ doing so could bring great benefits. First, high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global _ (grow), and raise the incomes of millions of people. As the Chinese proverb _ (go), “To become rich, one must first build
18、roads.” A second benefit is greater inclusiveness(包容性). Think of _ (improve) roads in rural areas that can boost productivity and access to health services. By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadly, improvement will be _ (strong) and more inclusive. A third benefit is deeper
19、economic cooperation. This would help boost global trade, investment, and financial cooperation, making _ easier to share the benefits of development more widely. All this is good for consumers, good for productivity, and good for poverty reduction. 【答案答案】 1. cultures2. has connected3. which4. build
20、ing5. but6. growth7. goes8. improved9. stronger10. it 解析： 1. 本题主要考查名词。根据句意,几个世纪以来,茶带来了文化、交流和人们更紧密的联系。 该空作句子宾语,用名词,“文化”是复数意义,所以用名词复数。故正确答案为 cultures。 2. 本题主要考查时态。根据句意,在过去的几个世纪,茶叶通过贸易和投资连接经济。表示一 个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继 续下去,用现在完成时。故正确答案为 has connected。 3. 本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。 is about conn
21、ecting cultures, communities, economies, and people. 是一个非限制性定语从句,a similar promise 是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指 物,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故正确答案为 which。 4. 本题主要考查动名词。介词 about 之后,用 v + ing 形式。故正确答案为 building。 5. 本题主要考查连词。根据句意,传承这个责任不是一项很容易的任务,但是这样做可以带来 很大的利益。表示转折关系。故正确答案为 but。 6. 本题主要考查名词。该空作 stimulate 的宾语,用名词。故正确答案为
22、growth。 7. 本题主要考查固定用法。As the Chinese proverb goes 意为“正如中国谚语所说”,该用法是 固定用法。故正确答案为 goes。 8. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。improve 的逻辑主语是 roads,它们之间是被动关系,所以用过 去分词作定语。故正确答案为 improved。 9. 本题主要考查比较级。根据句意,通过更广泛地分享投资和知识带来的好处,改善将变得更 强大、更具包容性。根据 and more inclusive 可知,这里需要使用比较级。故正确答案为 stronger。 10. 本题主要考查形式宾语 it。不定式结构 to share t
23、he benefits of growth more widely 是真 正的宾语,这里需要填一个形式宾语 it。故正确答案为 it。 湖南省长沙市长沙县第湖南省长沙市长沙县第七七中学中学 2020 届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 In order to find out how English teachers give feedback to their students and how students respond _ it, Matt Dickson from Campus Matters was sent to the campus, where h
24、e _ (interview) some students. One student complained that his English teacher often made negative feedback in public, _ made him lose face and hurt his self-confidence. Though he knew her good intention of expecting students to become _ (good), he would rather that she encouraged her students. Anot
25、her student was _ (great) satisfied with her teachers way of feedback, because her teacher solved problems face to face, which was much more effective. While _ (communicate), her teacher not only pointed out where _ problems were but also allowed them _ (ask) more questions that puzzled them. The la
26、st student felt a little _ (disappoint) at his teachers general comments, which he thought made little sense, because what he needed to know was where his _ (strength) and weaknesses were. Therefore, he had a desire for specific feedback. 【答案答案】 to; interviewed; which; better; greatly; communicating
27、; the; to ask; disappointed; strengths 湖南省长沙市长沙县第湖南省长沙市长沙县第六六中学中学 2020 届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 The World Economic Forums report has some _(strike) findings, both on how we will work in the future, and on how technology _ (affect) the numbers and types of jobs available. It also found _ (evide
28、nt) that these changes are likely to be more rapid because of the pandemic. _ (global) , it predicts that machines will replace 85 million jobs by 2025, but more new roles 97 millionare likely _ (emerge). But in the present, the report says millions of _ (worker) have already experienced profound(意义
29、深远的) changes _ have hit disadvantaged people more fiercely. In two months, the pandemic destroyed more jobs _ the financial crisis did in two years. The report says there will be opportunities in what it _ (describe) as new professions. These are not limited to technology. Several reflect _ it calls
30、 the continuing importance of human interaction, such as care, marketing, and culture. 【答案答案】 striking; will affect; evidence; Globally; to emerge; workers; that/ which; than; describes; what 解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界经济论坛预测,到 2025 年,全球许多工作任务将由 机器完成。受新冠肺炎疫情的影响,这些变化可能会加速。当然,机器在摧毁许多就业机会的 同时也会带来一些新的就业机会。 考查词性
31、转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词“findings”。故填 striking。 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处是句子的谓语部分。根据上文中的“we will work in the future”和“and”可知,此处时态应和上文保持一致, 应用一般将来时。故填 will affect。 考查词性转换。 此处作动词“found”的宾语,应用名词形式;又因为空格前无任何冠词,所以名 词 evidence 是不可数名词,无复数形式。故填 evidence。 考查词性转换。 分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语。 故填 Globally。 注意首字母大写。 考查非谓语动词。be likely t
32、o do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”。故填 to emerge。 考查名词的单复数。 根据上文中的“millions of”可知,此处应用可数名词worker的复数形式。 故填 workers。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为“changes” ,指物,关系词在从 句中作主语,应用 that 或 which 弓|导该从句。故填 that/ which。 考查连词。 此处表示新冠肺炎疫情在两个月内摧毁的就业机会比经济危机在两年内摧毁的 就业机会还要多。根据上文中的“more”可知,此处应用 than。故填 than。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处作“what”引导的宾语从句的谓语动 词,结合主句谓语动词“says”可知,此处应用一般现在时;且主语是“it”,谓语动词应用单数形式。 故填 describes。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应用 what 引导该从 句。故填 what。
