1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day14） 今日训练内容：阅读理解 5 篇+完型填空 1 篇+书面表达 2 篇 一、完形填空一、完形填空 Id just gotten out of hospital myself. Five days before my mother passed away, a tire of my car blew. I was going 50mph when I completely lost1; my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier. I should have been2but fortunate
2、ly I survived. Physically I healed quickly, but the3injuries and fear of my own death stayed on. Soon even4 activities, like driving a car or visiting my doctor, filled me with great fear. Eventually I fell into a state of5and stopped seeing friends. I even didnt want to go anywhere and feel anythin
3、g. Then, last February, I was6invited by my friends to go skiing in Colorado. My first response was to7. I didnt want to get on a plane, fasten sticks on my feet or slide down a mountain. The mere thought of meeting new people8me. But I had a sense that this journey might be the brilliant sunlight I
4、9needed. I finally agreed. The first day, I was10with Peter, an experienced coach. He sensed my fear, patiently removing it with a smile and jokes. I was absolutely terrified of11myself, but his gentle encouragement kept me going. Then he said something that made me nod in recognition, “Jill, fear 1
5、2everything.” Peter was talking about skiing, about how your muscles13when you are afraid, often causing you to fall. And its particularly true in life as well. When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops. With Peters words in mind, I kept practicing. By the end of the d
6、ay, Id improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes. Tears were not from the cold but from14. Id faced my fears on the mountain, and I knew15the rest wouldnt be far behind. 1AsenseBsightCmemoryDcontrol 2AinjuredBrelaxedCkilledDfrightened 3Ahurt
7、fulBemotionalCsevereDbodily 4AbasicBspecialCpersonalDmeaningful 5AdullnessBthrillCanxietyDembarrassment 6AunwillinglyBintentionallyCoccasionallyDfrequently 7AescapeBconsiderCacceptDdecline 8ApuzzledBdelightedCtiredDsurprised 9AaccuratelyBdesperatelyCreluctantlyDeventually 10ApairedBfamiliarCboredDan
8、gry 11AlosingBchangingCdisappointingDhurting 12AscaresBstopsCfollowsDconquers 13Atense upBgive upCwake upDturn up 14AthankfulnessBbitternessCexcitementDargument 15AembracingBquittingCchallengingDovercoming 二、阅读二、阅读理解理解 A Handcrafted by the experts at Reader Offers Ld, we are delighted to present the
9、 Bestselling All-Inclusive Snow Monkeys their childrens median family income was measured at $71,900. However, this rising ride has not lifted all boats equally. The rich have seen far greater income gains than the poor. Even more troubling is that our nation ofAmerica as the land of opportunity get
10、s little supper: from the data.Americans move fairly easily up and down the middle rungs of the ladder, but there is “stickiness at the end”four out of ten children who are born poor will remain poor, and four out of ten who are born rich will stay rich. 27What did the Economic Mobility Project find
11、 in its research? AChildren from low-income families are unable to bootstrap their way to the top. BHollywood actors and actresses are upwardly mobile from rags to riches. CThe rags to riches story is more fiction than reality. DThe rags to riches story is only true for a small minority of whites. 2
12、8It can be inferred from the writer thatAmerica, as a classless society, should _. Aperfect its self-image as a land of opportunity Bhave a higher level of upward mobility than Britain Cenable African-Americans to have exclusive access to well-paid employment Dencourage the current generation to wor
13、k as hard as the previous generation 29Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? AThe US is a land where brains, energy and ambition are what count. BInequality persists between whites and blacks in financial gains. CMiddle-class families earn slightly less with inflation c
14、onsidered. DChildren in lowest-income families manage to climb a single rung of the ladder. 30What might be the best title for this passage? ASocial Upward Mobility in AmericaBIncredible Income Gains in America CAmerica: Land of Unequal WealthDAmerica: Not Land of Opportunity for all 三、七选五三、七选五阅读阅读
15、Some futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of women in the workforce may portend (预示) a rejection of marriage. 31 In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man mattered in the marriage decision. Now, however, things are quite different. 32 Yet, it may be wrong to jump
16、 to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wifes work on divorce is actually as much as its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But what is on
17、 the contrary is equally reasonable. 33 Given high unemployment and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can relieve some of the household urgent financial burdens, thus strengthening her familys financial and emotional stability. Psychological factors also should be considered. For example,
18、 a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. 34 On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment or self-satisfaction through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union. Another fact contributes to womens inequalit
19、y in marriage lies in the fact that in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. With higher earning capacity outside of the home comes the capacity to exercise power within the family. 35 In conclusion, whatever is said, the impact of the growing female workforce on marriage actually var
20、ies from case to case, a stronger equal partnership or some new insecurities. AThe opposite of this concern could encourage marriages. BShe may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. CAworking wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. DMany women, according to this assumption, wou
21、ld rather work than marry E.As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rise. F.The increase in divorce rates is due to the increase in female workforce. G.Tensions caused by financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. 四、四、书面表达书面表达 假如你是李华，你校的图书馆正准备进行改造优化，现向全校师生征求改造建议。请你
22、给图书馆管理员写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.丰富藏书数量，提供多种服务； 2.改造硬件设施，优化阅读体验； 3.其他建议（至少一条） 。 注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student in our school. _ _ _ _ _ Hopefully my ideas will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 五、读后续写五、读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为 150 左右。 Wrinkles of con
23、fusion rippled across Hollys forehead as she opened the gift from her best friend, Susan. “I.I thought you could use it for something.” Susans stammered explanation did nothing to help us understand why a twelve-by-eighteen-inch dark blue carpet remnant(残余物) was being presented as a birthday gift. H
24、olly, my daughter, tried bravely not to allow her disappointment to show. She laid the carpet on the kitchen counter, and the two girls headed outside to play. The next morning, I carried a kitchen bag outside. My heart ached as I saw Susans carpet lying in the trash can. Hesitating only a moment, I
25、 reached in and picked it up.After giving it a light brushing, I brought it into the house and placed it in the hall closet. Occupied with the business of daily living, the carpet was soon forgotten. Prior to Hollys birthday, Susan had been a regular visitor in our home. On several occasions, she ro
26、de the bus home with Holly and was one of the few friends ever permitted to stay over on a school night. But now I realized it had been nearly three weeks since wed even heard mention of Susans name. I missed her warm smile and eager-to-please ways. One day, Holly had arrived home from school. “Susa
27、n invited me to come over to her house after school tomorrow,” she announced as she took her books down on the kitchen table.Although her voice carried a so-what attitude, I sensed she was pleased by the invitation. Arrangements were made, and the girls rode home together on the school bus the follo
28、wing day. As I negotiated the winding country road that led to her house, Susan chatted nervously about her foster mom and the seventeen cats she had taken in and cared for. Soon we arrived at Susans house. Paragraph 1: Awoman wearing a shapeless sweater stood in the doorway to greet us as we approa
29、ched the small shabby farmhouse. _ _ _Paragraph 2: Hearing my words about everything of Susan, Holly sat silently in the car, with her head stretching forward(前伸) as if willing the car to move faster. _ _ _ 2022 届高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 1-15：DCBACBDCBADBACD 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车速达到了每小时 50 英里，突然完全失去了控制；我的汽 车迎
30、面撞上了混凝土护栏。A. sense 道理；B. sight 视野；C. memory 记忆；D. control 控制。 根据上文的“a tire on my car blew ”以及“my car crashed”可知我的车胎爆了，并且发生了车祸， 所以我失去了对车辆的控制。故选 D 项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我本应该死亡但却幸运地活下来了。 A. injured 受伤； B. relaxed 放松；C. killed 杀死；D. frightened 惊吓。根据下文“survived”可以推测，我本应该被杀死。 故选 C 项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身体上痊愈很
31、快，但是情感上的伤痛和对死亡的恐惧依 然存在。 A. hurtful 伤感情的；B. emotional 感情上的；C. severe 严重的；D. bodily 身体的。 根据“Physically I healed quickly”可以推断，身体上的伤痛痊愈，情感上的仍然存在。故选 B 项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是一些基本活动，例如开车和拜访医生，也让我感到 非常恐惧。A. basic 基础的；B. special 特殊的；C. personal 个人的；D. meaningful 有意义的。 根据“like driving a car or visiting my doc
32、tor”可知，开车和拜访医生是基本活动。故选 A 项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我陷入到一种焦虑状态，不愿意去见朋友。A. dullness 迟钝；B. thrill 兴奋，激动；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据“I even didnt want to go anywhere and feel anything.”可知，作者陷入了焦虑的状态。故选 C 项。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 去年二月， 我被朋友特意邀请去科罗拉多州滑雪。 A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. intentionally 故意地，特意地；C. occas
33、ionally 偶尔地；D. frequently 频繁地。 根据语境可知，朋友特意邀请我去滑雪。故选 B 项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我的第一反应是拒绝。 A. escape 逃跑； B. consider 考虑； C. accept 接受；D. decline 婉拒。结合上文“I even didnt want to go anywhere and feel anything.”可知， 作者不想见人，第一反应应该是拒绝。故选 D 项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要去见一些陌生人，我就觉得厌倦。A. puzzled 使 困惑； B. delighted 使开心； C.
34、tire 使厌倦； D. surprised 使惊讶。 结合语境可知， 作者不想见人，因此认为见陌生人是使人厌倦的。故选 C 项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我有一种感觉，这次行程可能是我急需的一缕阳光。A. accurately精确地； B. desperately极度地， 极其地； C. reluctantly勉强地， 不情愿地； D. eventually 最终。根据“I needed”及“the brilliant sunlight”可知，作者认为这次机会为急需的一缕阳光。 故选 B 项。 10. 考查短语辨析。 句意： 第一天， 我与 Peter 配对。 A. be pair
35、ed with 与配对； B.be familiar with 对熟悉；C. be bored with 对厌烦；D. be angry with 对生气 。此处表示与 Peter 配成一对。故选 A 项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我害怕伤到自己， 但是他温和的鼓励让我坚持了下去。 A. losing 失去；B. changing 改变；C. disappointing 使失望；D. hurting 伤害。根据语境可知，我 害怕伤害自己，但是他的鼓励让我坚持下去。故选 D 项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 恐惧会阻止一切。 A. scares使害怕； B. stops阻止；
36、 C. follows 跟随； D. conquers 征服。 本句与后文“When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops. ”相 呼应，可知，恐惧会阻止一切。故选 B 项。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter 谈到了滑雪，谈到了当你害怕的时候，你的肌肉会绷 紧。A. tense up 绷紧；B. give up 放弃；C. wake up 醒来；D. turn up 出现。根据常识可知， 害怕的时候肌肉会绷紧。故选 A 项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：眼泪并非是因为寒冷，而是因为兴
37、奋。A. thankfulness 感激； B. bitterness 苦涩；C. excitement 兴奋；D. argument 争论。根据下文“Id faced my fears on the mountain, and I knew15the rest wouldnt be far behind.”可知，眼泪是因为兴奋，因为 作者知道自己正在逐步克服恐惧。故选 C 项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经面对了站在山顶上的恐惧，我知道战胜其它的恐惧也 不会太遥远了。 A. embracing 拥抱； B. quitting 退出， 放弃； C. challenging 挑战； D
38、. overcoming 战胜，克服。根据“Id faced my fears on the mountain”可知，作者认为自己面对了站在山顶上 的恐惧，知道也能克服其它的恐惧。故选 D 项。 阅读理解：阅读理解：16-30:BBCBBCDDBDBCABD 16细节理解题。根据 Day 4 Tokyo - Nagano- Yudanaka, JapanSnow Monkeys*中的“Continue to Jigokudani Monkey Park home of the famous Japanese Snow Monkeys. Accustomed to humans, the mon
39、keys can be observed from very close and almost completely ignore their human guests.(继 续参观地狱谷猴园，这里是著名的日本雪猴之家。由于习惯了人类，猴子可以近距离观察， 几乎完全忽视了它们的人类客人。 )”可知， 第四天安排的活动是你将和猴子有一个亲密的接触。 故选 B。 17 细节理解题。 根据 Day 7-Day 19 cruise on boar中的“Your room fares are: 4229 for Interior Room (3599 for Reader Offers)(您的房价是：室
40、内房间 4229 英镑(读者优惠价 3599 英镑)”和 根据倒数第四段“Book by 8:00pm 25thApril2021 and you will receive a discount of675 per booking only when booking with Reader Offers.( 在 2021 年 4 月 25 日晚上 8:00 之前预订，您将 获得 675 英镑的折扣。)”可知，原来价格是 3577，在 2021 年 4 月 18 日购买一间带 Reader 优 惠的室内房间需 3577-675=2924 元。故选 B。 18 细节理解题。根据文章最后 What
41、else is included in your Reader Offers: 中的“-EXCLUSIVE to members: free room upgrade(-会员专属：免费客房升级)”可知，读者优惠还包括免费升级头 等舱。故选 C。 19词句猜测题。根据上文可知人们认为睡眠品质与睡眠用品有关，所以导致了睡眠用品销 售数量在过去 12 个月飙升，划线部分“But there are some dissenting voices.(但也有一些 dissenting 的声音)”中 but 表明上下文有转折关系，下文“However,he points out, what we are s
42、eeing is a depoliticizing of sleep - ignore the socio-economic burdens and internal pain that people face and see lack of sleep as a separate problem with a separate solution.(“然而，”他指出，“我们 看到的是睡眠的非政治化，忽视了人们面临的社会经济负担和内在痛苦，把睡眠不足看作是 一个单独的问题，有一个单独的解决方案。”)”中提出了不同的看法，认为睡眠不单是睡眠用 品的问题，还与社会经济负担和内在痛苦有关，所以句中 d
43、issenting voices 是指“相反的声音”， B 项 opposed 表示“相反的”。故选 B 项。 20细节理解题。根据第四自然段“The sleep-aid industry steps in, with claims that were not sleeping because its time for a new mattress, and offers us products to enable sleep,says Darian Leader, author of Why Cant We Sleep?However,he points out, what we are s
44、eeing is a depoliticizing of sleep - ignore the socio-economic burdens and internal pain that people face and see lack of sleep as a separate problem with a separate solution.(为什么我们不能睡觉?一书 的作者 Darian Leader 说:“睡眠辅助设备行业介入进来，声称我们不睡觉是因为该换新床垫了， 并为我们提供帮助睡眠的产品。”“然而，”他指出，“我们看到的是睡眠的非政治化，忽视了人 们面临的社会经济负担和内在痛苦
45、，把睡眠不足看作是一个单独的问题，有一个单独的解决 方案。”)”可推知，Darian Leader 认为睡眠不足不应该看作一个单独的问题，不能忽视人们面 临的社会经济负担和内在痛苦，所以社会的心理的因素也该考虑在内。故选 B 项。 21推理判断题。根据第五自然段“The growing interest isnt limited to those suffering from diagnosable sleep issuessleep has become a pillar of the wellness market and tracking it has become another sy
46、mptom of the rise of the quantified self, a movement that sees people tracking their every step.(对睡眠越来越感兴趣的人不仅仅限于那些患有睡眠问题的人睡眠已经成 为健康市场的一个支柱，追踪睡眠已经成为“高品质自我”兴起的另一个表现，在这一思潮下， 人们开始监测自己每一项活动)”可推知，越来越多的人开始关注睡眠，开始监测睡眠。故选 C 项。 22 推理判断题。 根据第八自然段“But, he says, many are overlooking the simple things.You need t
47、hree things for a good nights sleep: a bedroom thats comfortable, a relaxed body and a quiet mind . you need to make space in your life for sleep.(但是，他说，许多人忽视了简单的事情。“晚上睡 个好觉需要三样东西:一间舒适的卧室、放松的身体和安静的心灵你需要在生活中为睡眠 腾出空间。”)”可知，Dr. Neil Stanley 在最后一段中的话是提出拥有好睡眠的建议。故选 D 项。 23词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“For many of us,
48、 summertime means road trips to the beach or mountains, or at the very least some additional dust and bird poop on the exterior of our vehicles.”可知，对于我们中的许多人来说，夏天意味着去海滩或山上的公路旅行，或者至少意 味着在我们车的 exterior 有一些灰尘和鸟粪。结合句意和常识可知，灰尘和鸟粪通常在车的外 部，即划线词意为 “外部，外面”，与 outside 同义。故选 D。 24细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its just like brus
49、hing your teeth,” she says, “You dont want to leave the water running of more than you need for the job.”（ “这就像刷牙一样，”她说，“你不想 让水流得比所需的更多。”）”可知，人们在外边洗车时担心会浪费掉更多的水。故选 B。 25细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But even following this advice comes with an environmental risk: Washing your car in the driveway or street flushes t
50、he dirty water into storm drains.（但即使遵 循这一建议，也会带来环境风险：在车道或街道上洗车会将脏水冲进雨水沟）”可知，在家自 己洗车的缺点是对环境有害处。故选 D。 26 主旨大意题。 根据第一段最后一句“The extra dirt leads us to do one of two things: wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash. But which choice is better for the environment?（这些额外 的脏东西会让我们做以下两件事之一：在私人车道上
