1、博学堂教育辅导讲义博学堂教育辅导讲义 学员编号：学员编号：年年级：级： 四四课课 时时 数：数：3 学员姓名：于梓阳学员姓名：于梓阳辅导科目：辅导科目： 英语英语学科教师：耿圆学科教师：耿圆 授课日期及时授课日期及时 段段 2017 年 11 月 9 日17:00 19:00 教学内容教学内容 专题精讲专题精讲 一、谚语 Its my cup of tea.那恰是我所喜欢的。 二、一般现在时 a、 定义与讲解定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every 每个，sometimes 有时，at
2、 在几点 钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后splay plays like likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask-askswork-works get-getsstay-stays （2）以字母 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch-watcheswish-wishes fix-fixesdo-does go-goespass-passes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变 y 为 i 再加-es. try-triesstudy-studies cry-criesfl
3、y-flies 2.不规则变化： be- is arehave-has b、一般现在时用法、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词 sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. Mary
4、s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class. 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. c、一般现在时的句子转换：、一般现在时的句子转换： （1）当句子中有 be 动词或情态动词时，则把 be 动词或情态动词(ca
5、n,could 等等)提到主语的前 面变成疑问句;在 be 动词或情态动词后面加 not 变成否定句. 例：陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句 Is she a student? 否定句 She is not a student. 陈述句：I can swim. 疑问句 Can you swim 否定句 I cannot swim. （2） 当句子中即没有 be 动词， 也没有情态动词时， 则在主语前加助动词 do (you,以及复数), does （单数 she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词 dont（I,you,以及复数), doesnt（单数 she,
6、he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 例：陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning. 陈述句：She has a little brother. 疑问句 Does she have a little brother? 否定句 She doesnt have a little brother. 练习：用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _(go) to school at seven oc
7、lock. 2. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get ) 3. She _ (live) in Beijing. 4. My father _ (watch) TV every evening . 5. My father _ (make) toys these days. 6. _ Amy _ (read) English every day? 7. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister. 选择填空 1I want _homework now. A. doingB. to doC. to do myD.
8、 do my 2Its time_. A. go to school B. play games C. to go to home D. to do my homework 3_go and help her. A. Lets meB. Lets usC. LetsD. Lets to 4Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A .they areB. they haveC. they dontD. they do 5He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. haveB. hasc. is havingD. is eati
9、ng 6. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have 三、词汇拓展 lucky star幸运星Teachers Day教师节 key ring钥匙环chocolate巧克力a box of chocolates vase花瓶guest客人 四、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词系动词/助动词/情态动词 主语其他成分。” 3.特
10、殊疑问句不能用 Yes 或 No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。 特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLieWho is he ? He is my brother.Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you
11、play games on Sunday? why为什么问原因 He isnt at school today because he is ill. Why isnt he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine.There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like?I like the smaller one. what什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker.What is he? He has a book.What d
12、oes he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red.What color is your skirt? what time几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon. What time do you play games? what day星期几问星期几 What day is it today？ It is Monday. how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do
13、 you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度) how old几岁问年龄 He is ten.How old is he ? how many 多少跟可数名词复数，问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少/多少钱跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in
14、the bottle?（问数量） How much is the dress?Its 50 yuan.（问价钱） how far 多远问路程 Its five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here? 注意：特殊疑问句的回答不能用 Yes/No，要有是在的回答。 练习题 一、从 A 栏中选出与 B 栏问题对应的答句，并用线连起来。 AB 1、Whats your name?Its a book. 2、What class are you in?My name is Betty. 3、Where are you from?Im NO.2
15、. 4、Whats this in English?Im in Class Two. 5、Whats one and one?Its two. 6、Whats your number?I am from China. 二、用疑问词填空。 1、-are you ?-Im a driver. 2、-are you ?-Im fine. 3、-are you ?-Im ten. 4、-are you ?-Im Alice. 5、-are you ?-Im in the office. 6、-is it ? -Its red. 7、-is it ? - Its a banana. 8、-books a
16、re there on the desk? There are two books. 9、-are the books?-They are twenty yuan. 10、-is your birthday(生日)? On May 2nd. 三、就划线部分提问 1、He often has lunch（午饭） in the factory. he oftenlunch? 2、He hurt his leg last Sunday. hehis leg? 3、I got up at six this morning. youup this morning? 4、I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold. you go to school?
