1、UNIT 4Period Two 题组 A基础练 .单词拼写 1As the old saying goes，“Together，_(个人) can make a difference.” 2The United _(王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is made up of England， Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland. 3He works as a _(主要的) editor in China Daily. 4The country needs a _(防御) capability as ins
2、urance against the unexpected. 5My mother works in a _(附近的) company and she usually walks home. 6The _(位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town. 7They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the _(战斗) 8As is known to us，Qingdao is a beautiful _(港口) city with a long
3、 history. 9As is known to all，China has made great _(成就) during the past decades. 10Tims _(困惑的) expression suggested that he didnt understand what they had said. 【答案】1.individuals2.Kingdom3.chief 4defence5.nearby6.location7.battle 8port9.achievements10.puzzled .单句语法填空 1When he woke up，he found himse
4、lf _(surround) by some doctors. 2If you continue to do _(legal) things，you will end up in prison sooner or later. 3I am quite _(confuse) by Chinese table manners.Id appreciate it if you could give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party. 4As well as _(study) English at school，Alice
5、taught herself Japanese at home. 5She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in _(defend) 6There is _(evident) that Beijing Man first used fire to cook food. 7He passed the college entrance examination，_ made his parents very proud. 8 There is so much more _(learn) about the int
6、eresting history and culture of the UK. 9He was very _(upset) because his pen pal didnt reply to his letters in time. 10Have you ever _(belong) to a political party? 【答案】1.surrounded2.illegal3.confused 4studying5.defence6.evidence7.which 8to learn9.upset10.belonged .完成句子 1In the last few years，China
7、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。 2We can know more about the life of great people _ _ _ _ _ _ _other countries. 我们可以了解更多有关伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。 3Yuan Longping，_ _ _ _ _，was awarded National Medals on September 29,2019. 著名科学家袁隆平于 2019 年 9 月 29 日被授予共和国勋章。 4_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the key step to make l
8、ife healthy. 保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。 5Vancouver is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city.It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。 【答案】 1has made great achievements in environmental protection 2as well as history and cultures of 3known as a famous scientist 4Keeping the environment clean a
9、nd free of pollution 5is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean 题组 B提升练 .阅读理解 A In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country，trying to make a new start for himself.Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This
10、 continued until one morning， after a week of sleeping in his car， he walked nervously into a diner and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal in weeks，he found himself lying to the waiter，telling him he had lost his wallet.The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair
11、where the young man had been sitting. He bent down，and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor.“Son， you must have dropped this，” the owner said.The young man couldnt believe his ear! He quickly paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the bill，and headed West.
12、On the way out of town， he understood.“Maybe nobody dropped the money at all.Maybe that owner just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass(使困窘) me.Id been praying for a few days before that，and right then I just made an engagement.I said，If ever I have a chance to help o
13、ther people，I will do it.” Now older，the man lives in Kansas City.Each year he gives away thousands of dollars.He is known as the “Secret Santa(圣诞老人)”， because at Christmas time each year，he personally hands money out to those on the street， and at diners.Last year， he gave more than $50,000 away in
14、 Kansas City. ()1.The underlined word “engagement” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as _. ApromiseBapology CexplanationDfriend ()2.We may know from the passage that the owner of the diner was _. Aan honest man who never told a lie Ba helpful man who didnt embarrass the young Ca selfish man who ne
15、ver helped others Dan impolite man who was always rude to others ()3.Whom did the $20 bill belong to? AThe young man. BThe diner owner. CAcustomer in the diner. DSecret Santa. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是一个年轻人在困难时受到别人无私的帮 助，他后来在功成名就时，就以适当的方式来回报社会。但愿人人能付出一点爱。 1A词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的 “I said，If ever I have a chanc
16、e to help other people，I will do it.”可以推测，这位年轻人是“许下了诺言”。 2B推理判断题。根据短文中对店主行为的描写不难看出，这位店主是一位乐于助人 的人。 3B细节判断题。根据第四段内容可以得知，$20 bill 的钞票应该是店主的。 B The Pharos，the great lighthouse ofAlexandria，was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.It stood on the island of Pharos，in the harbor(港口) of the city o
17、f Alexandria.In 280 BC.， PtolemySoter，the ruler of Egypt，ordered the building of the lighthouse.Twenty years later，it was finishedthe first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth，besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt. The Pharos was designed by Sostrates，a Greek architect.Sostrates w
18、anted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouse.But Ptolemy refused， ordering that only his own name appeared on the building.But Sostrates found a way to do that.At the base of the Pharos，Sostrates left a message containing his own name.Then he covered it with plaster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys
19、name over it.After many years，the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse. In 1302 and 1323，two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria，damaging the lighthouse.In 1326， it finally fell into the sea.Much of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs
20、who once visited the Pharos. The Pharos was about 384 feet tall， the same height as a modern 40story building.At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon，the Greek god of the sea.Under it was a beacon， the source of light for the lighthouse.The Pharos used two kinds of beacons.At n
21、ight，a large fire created the light.During the day，a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the light. It was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the suns rays (光线) at them.While the idea is interesting，it is also clearly impo
22、ssible. ()4.Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos? ATo follow Ptolemys orders. BTo hide his name left on the base. CTo protect the base from damage. DTo make the lighthouse more beautiful. ()5.How long had the Pharos stayed standing? AFor about 800 years. BFor about 1,000 years. CF
23、or about 1,600 years. DFor about 2,000 years. ()6.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to? AThe lighthouse.BThe statue. CAlarge fire.DAhuge mirror. ()7.Whats the main purpose of the text? ATo explain why the Pharos was built. BTo find more secrets about the Pharos. CTo offer some ba
24、sic facts about the Pharos. DTo introduce the true architect of the Pharos. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇观之一的亚历山大灯塔。 4 B细节理解题。 由第二段中的 “Sostrates left a message containing his own name.Then he covered it with plaster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over it.”可知，Sostrates 是亚历山 大灯塔的设计者，他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。 5
25、C数字计算题。由第一段中的 “In 280 BC., PtolemySoter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse.Twenty years later, it was finished.”可知， 亚历山大灯塔于 公元前 300 年建成；再由第三段中的 “In 1326, it finally fell into the sea.”可知，它大约存在了 1600 年。 6B代词指代题。联系前一句 “At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Posei
26、don, the Greek god of the sea.”可知，此处 it 指的是波塞冬雕像。 7 C主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。 .七选五 Obstacles(绊脚石) That Lie on the Way to Success 1Laziness Even with a great idea and the courage to pursue it，your efforts will be for naught (徒劳) unless youre willing to take massive action._1_ Write down
27、 your goals and the action steps youll take to pursue those goals.Post your vision and plan in your bedroom， bathroom， office.Share it with others，so theyll hold you accountable for delivering on your plan. 2Complacency(自满) Without passion，even the most compelling vision will not be realised._2_ Mak
28、e your passion into an almost physical characteristic of your personality，an inexorable force that keeps you engaged every moment of every workday，bringing you one step closer to the measure of success that you desire. 3Distraction The modern world calls for your attention in ever louder ways._3_ It
29、 takes self discipline to persevere amidst the noise and haste，to assert your willpower over casual desires and instincts.Channel your emotions ， behaviors ， and desires toward obtaining the reward of success.Remember：Living a life of selfdiscipline is less painful in the long run than regretting “w
30、hat might have been” 4Doubt Once youve made a decision，doubt is a worm that eats away at your ability to succeed.Life and work can be hard and even cruel.Remember，the race is not for the swift but rather those who persevere._4_ You owe it to yourself to remain confident in your your plan. 5Dishonest
31、y As you begin to be successful，youll be tempted to lie，exaggerate(夸大)，and cheat in order to move your thing forward.However，taking the easy way of dishonesty has a tendency to sneak back up on you._5_ True success comes when you are a person of your word，when you have a pure conscience，and when you
32、 have not cheated others on your way to the top. AEvery path to success begins with a great idea. BYou should focus on what you are doing. CDont allow doubt to influence your process. DDiligence can make up for lack of intelligence. EIt causes far more problems than telling the truth in the end. FWi
33、thout passion，your energy and enthusiasm will disappear. GIf you cant experience gratitude you might have stayed exactly where you started. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是成功路上的绊脚石以及应对方法。 1D本段内容说明的是“懒惰”，选项 D 意为“勤能补拙”，说明勤奋的重要性，与 “懒惰”形成对比。故选 D。 2F空格处的句子格式与空格前面的句子一致，都是说明没有激情的坏处。故选 F。 3B本段主要内容为“分心”，而选项 B 意为“你应该专注于你正在做的事情”。与 本段内容形成对比。故选 B。 4C本段标题为 Doubt(怀疑)，选项 C 意为“不要让怀疑影响你的进程”，与标题内 容相符。故选 C。 5 E本段标题为“不诚实”， 选项 E 意为“最终， 不诚实比说实话造成更多的问题”， 符合本段内容。故选 E。
