1、高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section B Reading and Thinking 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 课文结构图解 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 课文预习自测 阅读理解阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. What are there on top of big hills? A. Wine factories. B. Great views of the city. C. Old buildings
2、. D. The Golden Gate Bridge. 2. According to the diary，the Mission District is not a centre for_. A.art B. music C. food D. economy 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 3. We can learn from the diary that . A. America got California from Canada in 1848 B. the gold rush started in California in 1848 C.
3、 more than 3，000，000 people came to California to search for gold D. the people coming to California during the gold rush were mainly Chinese 4. According to the diary，which of the following jobs didnt Chinese do when they first came to San Francisco? A. Searching for gold. B. Working on farms. C. W
4、ashing dishes. D. Opening up shops and restaurants. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） It 1（definite） feels good to come back to San Francisco again. My hotel is in the Mission District and many people 2（live） here are from Mexico or 3_（ centre） America. An art movement 4（c
5、all） the “Mission School” started here and it 5 （ influence） by graffiti art and comic art. In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum 6 showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that many people rushed to San Francisco 7（seek） fortune when gold was discovered near here. Many Chinese ca
6、me and did various jobs to earn 8 living. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by 9 （immigrant）. This evening，I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafs and restaurants to choose 10 . I cant wait to go to a jazz bar tomorrow evening. definitely living Central called wa
7、s influenced which/that to seek a immigrants from 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 概要写作概要写作 重新阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。 One possible version： There are many beautiful old buildings in San Francisco. The Mission District is a centre for art，music and food. I went to a museum which showed the histor
8、ical changes in California. It also did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. There are many good cafs and restaurants in Chinatown. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.28 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back
9、in the city again. 我不得不承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 1 admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入（或加入） admit（to）sth. 承认某事 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做（了）某事 搭配搭配admit（to sb.）that.（向某人）承认 admit. to be + adj. /n. 承认是 admit sb. to/into. 允许某人进入；接纳某人为的成员 You should have the courage to admit your mistakes. 你应当有勇气承
10、认错误。 He admitted taking the money but promised never to do it again. 他承认拿了钱，但他保证再也不做这样的事了。 They admitted that they were then on the spot.他们承认他们当时在场。 You must admit the task to be difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。 We admitted him into the society.我们允许他加入协会。 【词语积累词语积累】 admission n.C承认，供认； U，C准许加入；U入场费 apply fo
11、r admission 申请加入 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现His son （admit） to a famous university，which made the whole family very pleased. （2） He has admitted （cheat）in the examinations after all，so you had better give him a chance. （3） He opened the door and admitted me the house. （4）
12、 Many students apply for （admit） to more than one university. 完成句子完成句子 （5） She （ 承认犯了一个错误） yesterday. （6） Only ticket-holders will （可进入）the stadium. was admitted cheating/having cheated to/into admission admitted making a mistake be admitted into/to 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 2 definitely ad
13、v. 肯定；确实；清楚地，明确地 definitely speaking 肯定地说 I definitely support your plan.我绝对支持你的计划。 The students that work hard can definitely pass the exam. 用功的学生肯定能通过考试。 He speaks very definitely，and I hope he acts definitely too. 他说话很明确，我希望他行动也明确。 【词语积累词语积累】 definite adj. 确切的，肯定的 a definite answer 确切的答复 definiti
14、on n. 定义；清晰度；鲜明度 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Im （definite）going to take advantage of the precious chance. （2）词汇复现The book attempts a （ definite） of his role in world politics. 完成句子完成句子 （3）她对自己的未来没有明确的计划。 _ definitely definition She made/makes no definite plans for her futu
15、re. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.28 .a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 一座得以在1906 年发生地震后重建的城市。 3 occur vi. 发生；出现；存在 Sth. occurred to sb. 搭配搭配It occurred to sb. to do sth. It occurred to sb. that. A wonderful idea occurred to him.他突然想到一个绝妙的主
16、意。 It occurred to him to tell his parents of the problem. 他突然想起要告诉他的父母那个问题。 It never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere. 我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。 【误区警示误区警示】 occuroccurredoccurredoccurring 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 It struck/hit sb. that. 某人突然想到 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） A bright i
17、dea suddenly （occur） to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. （2）词汇复现It occurred me that I had left the scholarship at school. （3） As soon as that thought occurred him，he felt worse. 完成句子完成句子 （4）词汇复现 （ 我突然想起）the band which I adored would perform at the Nati
18、onal Stadium the next day. （5） I hope （他没出什么事）. occurred to to It occurred to me that 或It struck/hit me that no accident has occurred to him 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.28 This district used to be a poor area of town. 这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域 4 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经做某事 I used to get up earl
19、y and take an hours walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 （1） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） （2） be/get used to（doing）sth. 习惯于（做）某事（to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词） （3） be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 He is used to the soft climate of the south. 他习惯于南方温暖的气候。词汇复现 Wood will be used to build the farmhou
20、se.木材将被用来建造农舍。 【一言辨异一言辨异】 The old man used to watch TV after supper，but now he is used to taking a walk in the park and his staff is used to help him walk. 这位老人过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯在公园散步，他的拐杖用来帮 他走路。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） I used （visit）the gallery where the art works by pr
21、ofessional painters were displayed. （2）Wood is often used （make） desks and chairs. （3） She is used to （live）in the countryside now. （4）词汇复现My grandparents are used the life in the downtown. 完成句子完成句子 （5） We （曾经）get information from newspapers，but now （ 我 们习惯于） searching for it on the Internet. （6） Fr
22、esh flowers （ 被用来装饰）the living room. to visit to make living to used to we are used to are used to decorate 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.28 In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum. 下午，我前往当地一家博物馆 5 head to（朝）前进；（向）去 We were heading to Paris when our car broke down. 在去巴黎的路上我们的汽车出了毛病。 【
23、归纳拓展归纳拓展】 （1）head for/towards 朝前进head back to 回到 head north/south 朝北/ 南走 We saw him heading for us，so we stepped aside. 我们看见他向我们走来，因此我们让到一边。 We ought to be heading back if we want to reach home before dark. 如果想在天黑前到家，我们现在该往回走了。 （2）raise ones head 抬头 shake/nod ones head 摇头/ 点头 keep ones head 保持冷静 los
24、e ones head 惊慌失措 use ones head 动脑筋 hold ones head high 昂首挺胸 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed _ remote regions to chase（追求）their dreams. （2） He came along with other tourists and （head）for the harbour. （3） They headed back
25、 the airport to catch a flight to the city. 完成句子完成句子 （4） I saw Tom （正朝走来） me，but I avoided meeting him. （5） He didnt even （抬头）when I came in. for/towards headed to heading for/ towards raise his head 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.28 Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek
26、 their fortune. 30 多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路 6 seek vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 搭配搭配seek through 找遍；搜查遍 seek to do sth. 试图/ 设法做某事 hide and seek 捉迷藏 seek fame 求名 seek shelter 寻求庇护seek advice from 向征求意见 The house was sought through but nothing suspicious was found. 屋子被彻底搜查，但没有发现
27、什么可疑的东西。 We are seeking to achieve better results in the final examination. 我们正设法把期末考试考好。 【误区警示误区警示】 seeksoughtsought 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Legal advice should （ seek）before you take any further action. （2）词汇复现The farmers seek （ harvest）all the crops before it rains.
28、 （3） Something suspicious was found after the room was sought . 完成句子完成句子 （4） They are playing （捉迷藏）. （5）词汇复现To be frank，I （已经找遍） my bedroom twice. （6） When in trouble，you can （向你的老师征求建议）. be sought to harvest through hide and seek have sought through seek advice from your teacher 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 D
29、IVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.28 To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 7 earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物 搭配搭配earn ones/a living（= make ones/a living）谋生 earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 earn money（= make money）赚钱，挣钱 earn fame/a reputation 赢得名
30、声 His work has earned him many friends. 他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。 He turned to writing to earn a living. 他开始以写作谋生。词汇复现 Her unselfish acts earned her the respect of all the people. 她无私的行为使她赢得所有人的尊敬。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） What do you suppose should we do （ earn） respect from others?
31、 （2）词汇复现Devoted to his work，Mr Brown finally （earn） his workmates respect by achieving success. 完成句子完成句子 （3） After graduation，he did all he could to （挣钱） to support his family. （4）2017 北京卷Many people who live along the coast （谋 生） in fishing industry. to earn earned earn/make money earn a/ their liv
32、ing 或make a/their living 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.29 I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. 我挑了一家粤菜馆， 他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。 8 select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 搭配搭配select sb./sth. as. 挑选某人/ 某物作为 select sb./sth. from. 从中选出某人/ 某
33、物 Johns uncle let him select his own birthday gift. 约翰的叔叔让他自己选择生日礼物。 We selected her to represent us. 我们选她作为我们的代表。 The teacher selected the cleverest child as the leader of the class. 老师挑选最聪明的孩子当班长。 She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。词汇复现 【词语积累词语积累】 selection n. 挑选；选拔se
34、lective adj. 有选择的 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现We ran out of wood and I was selected （go） and gather more. （2） The players who （select）from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. （3） （select）a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task beca
35、use tech-nology is changing so rapidly. 完成句子完成句子 （4） He （被选为） the leader of the football team. （5） Daff （被从全班选出来） to go on the trip. to go are selected Selecting was selected as was selected from the whole class 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.29 What do you think brought about the cultural
36、 diversity? 你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？ 9 bring about 导致；引起；造成；带来 Indigestion may bring about this disease. 消化不良可能引起这种病。词汇复现 The doctors couldnt bring about a real cure. 这些医生都无根治良方。词汇复现 Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 bring out 取出；出版；使显现；使出现 bring in 推行；赚到；吸引；请来
37、 bring on 引起；使发展；促进 bring up 抚养；抚育；呕吐；提起 bring down 降低；减少 bring an end to（=put an end to）使结束 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） In spite of tourism bringing a lot of money to the locals，it brings_ more than one problem in turn. （2）词汇复现Suddenly the man brought a gun and threatened th
38、e driver with it. 完成句子完成句子 （3） The Smiths are praised for the way they （抚养孩子）. （4） Can you （ 使终止）this kind of gossip? inabout out bring up their children put/bring an end to 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.29 Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series
39、of res that occurred after it. 1906 年的旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3 000 多人的生命。 10 claim vt. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言；索取n. 声明；断言；索赔 claim to do sth. 声称做某事 claim sth. back 要回某物 搭配搭配 claim sb.s life 要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命 It is claimed that. 据称 make a claim 索赔 The flood claimed hundreds of lives. 水灾夺走了数百人的生命。 They claim to have di
40、scovered a cure for the disease. 他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。 Buy the special supplies for the company，and claim back their cost. 先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品，然后再把花的钱支出来。 It is claimed that he found the money in the forest. 据说他在森林里找到了那笔钱。 His claim to own the house is valid. 他所持的拥有这所房子的主张是有效的。 Last time we made a claim on
41、our insurance，they paid up really quickly. 上次我们依据保险提出索赔时，他们赔付得很快。词汇复现 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 写出下列句中写出下列句中claim 的含义的含义 （1） The government would not even consider his claim for money. _ （2） They returned to claim what was theirs. _ （3） An underground organization has claimed responsibility
42、 for the bomb explosion. _ 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （4） She （claim） damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. （5）词汇复现He made wild （claim） about curing cancer. （6） You can make claim on your insurance policy. （7）词汇复现It is claimed humor not only affects patients moods，but can actually help them re
43、cover faster. 索赔 索取 声称 claimed claims a that 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 11 series n. 一系列；连续；接连 搭配搭配：（a）series of 一系列或一连串（事件） a television series 电视连续剧 a comedy series 喜剧系列片 The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。词汇复现 【误区警示误区警示】 注意series 名词单复数形式一致，常见的还有deer（鹿
44、），sheep（绵羊），works（工厂）， means（手段，方法），Swiss（瑞士人），Chinese（中国人），aircraft（飞行器）。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） She gave series of lectures at Warwick University last year on contemporary British writers. （2） Every means （try） to solve the problem so far. 完成句子完成句子 （3） The star is to s
45、tar in （ 一部电视连续剧） on extreme sports. a has been tried a television series 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.29 Apart from being the kingdom of owers，it is home to many ethnic minority groups. 除了是花卉王国外，它还是许多少数民族的聚居地。 12 apart from 除了外（还）；此外 Apart from some spelling mistakes，the composition is
46、fairly good. 除了一些拼写错误，这篇文章写得很不错。词汇复现 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 apart from=in addition to=besides=as well as 除之外（还） in addition=besides/moreover/furthermore/whats more 此外（还）， 加之 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Apart English，we study Russian and Spanish. （2） In addition his salary，he has a bonus
47、of 25 yuan per month. 完成句子完成句子 （3） （除了薪水）， its not a bad job. from to Apart from the salary 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 13 minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 搭配搭配：a minority of 少数 ethnic minority 少数民族 minority language 少数民族语言；小语种 Only a minority of British households do not have a car. 只有少数英国家庭没有汽车。 【学
48、法点拨学法点拨】 minority 作“少数，小部分”讲时，是集合名词，常用单数形式。在句中作主语时，其谓语动词可 用单数形式，也可用复数形式。 【词语积累词语积累】 minor adj. 较小的，较少的majority n. 多数（反义词） 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Its only a tiny minority students who are reflecting the problem. （2） The plan was designed to help women and （minority） ov
49、ercome discrimi- nation in the workplace. 完成句子完成句子 （3）词汇复现 （少数） board members are against the proposal. of minorities A minority of 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.29 .it is the best part of China to escape the cold winter. 这是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的地方。 14 escape v. & n. （1）vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉，未被注意熟
50、词生义 escape from 从逃跑 搭配搭配escape being done 没有被做；逃脱被做 escape death 死里逃生 escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 He escaped from prison last week，and has been on the run ever since. 他上星期越狱逃跑，从那以后一直东逃西窜。 The bird was lucky to escape being caught.那只鸟很幸运，躲过了捕杀。 He luckily escaped death in this air crash.他在这次
