1、Section Discovering Useful Structures a feeling between two people or in a group of peoplen. atmosphere 6to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 7go off 爆炸；走火；离开 8except for 除之外 .教材原句 1 It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the _ (轻 松愉快的氛围)(教材 P6) 答案：relaxing atmosphere 2 I get lucky money in _ ( 红 包 )
2、from my parents and relatives.(教材 P6) 答案：red envelopes 3I just cant take my eyes off the _ (闪耀的灯光) on the Christmas trees everywhere.(教材 P6) 答案：shining lights 4Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “_ (圣诞快乐)！”(教材 P6) 答案：Merry Christmas 5_ (什么菜) did Maxs mo
3、ther cook？(教材 P7) 答案：What dishes 6Well, this was my first _ (中国新年)(教材 P7) 答案：Chinese New Year 7I loved _ (观看传统演出), and I was invited to lots of delicious meals. (教材 P7) 答案：watching the traditional performances 8 But, to be frank, the fireworks _ (爆炸) throughout the night were really annoying.(教材 P7)
4、 答案：going off 9But its all part of the tradition to frighten away the _ (邪神)(教 材 P7) 答案：evil spirits 10Anyway, _ (除了) that, everything was fine.(教材 P7) 答案：except for 重点知识重点知识 合作探究合作探究 1pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的(教材 P7) 归纳 拓展 Im pleased with the way things have been going. 我很满意事情的进展。 I shall be very please
5、d to help you in every way I can. 我很高兴尽我所能来帮助你。 He is a difficult man to please. 他是个难以取悦的人。 (1)单句语法填空 We are _ (please) that youre feeling better. Youll be very pleased _ (know) that we offered help immediately. 答案：pleasedto know (2)单句写作 她对考试成绩非常满意。 She was very _ her exam results. 听说你高升了，我很高兴。 I wa
6、s _ youve been promoted. 做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。 Its always _ what youre good at doing. 答案：pleased withpleased to hearpleasant to do 2frank adj. 坦率的；直率的(教材 P7) 归纳 拓展 归纳 拓展 He was very frank about his relationship with the actress. 他对自己和那位女演员的关系直言不讳。 It would be best to be frank with him. 最好还是跟他讲明白。 She seem
7、ed to be lacking in frankness. 她似乎不够坦率。 Many parents frankly admit that they have trouble bringing up their children. 许多家长坦承，在养育子女的问题上有困难。 (1)单句语法填空 What I like about her is her _ (frank). To speak _ (frank), I cannot stand her anymore. 答案：franknessfrankly (2)单句写作 坦白地讲，我一点也不喜欢你的这个主意。 _， I dont like
8、your idea at all. 如果你想听我的真心话，那就是这个计划不会成功。 If you want _ opinion, it is that the plan is not going to succeed. 答案：To be frankmy frank 3go off 爆炸；走火；离开(教材 P7) 归纳 拓展 The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。 Once his blood pressure goes up, he will feel breathless. 一旦他的血压上升，他就会觉得喘不过气来。 The
9、two brothers both went against their fathers will, which made him very upset. 这两兄弟都违背了父亲的意愿，这使他很不高兴。 Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love of families is important. 直到他经历了真正的艰难，他才意识到家人的爱是何等重要。 (1)单句语法填空 The committee will vote today on whether to go _ with the plan. I know
10、he is going _ a very difficult time. With the temperature going _， we neednt wear thick coats. 答案：aheadthroughup (2)单句写作 考试前他再次复习他做的笔记。 He _ his notes again before the exam. 火灭了，烟也开始消散。 The fire _， and the smoke was fading away. 答案：went overhad gone out 4except for 除之外(教材 P7) 归纳 拓展 I can answer all
11、the questions except this one. 除了这个问题外，我可以回答所有的问题。 We had nothing to do but/except wait. 除了等待之外，我们一筹莫展。 Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了有几个拼写错误外，你的作文整体上写得很好。 (1)选词填空(except/but/except for) There was no one _ me in the classroom. They all went to sleep _ Tony. The bus wa
12、s empty _ one young lady. 答案：but/exceptexceptexcept for (2)单句写作 夜很静，只有钟摆滴答滴答地响。 The night was very quiet _ the ticking of the clock. 除了这台拖拉机，所有其他的拖拉机质量都很好。 All the tractors are good in quality _. 答案：except forexcept this one Grammarving 形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语 语法体验语法体验 指出下列句子中黑体部分所作的句子成分 1His job is workin
13、g on computer programs.表语 2The professor giving the speech now comes from Beijing University.定语 3What happened last night was quite frightening.表语 4No one would be allowed to enter without a convincing explanation.定语 5The crowds marching along the streets require human rights and freedom.定 语 语法讲座语法讲
14、座 一、v.ing 形式作定语 ving 形式包括动名词和现在分词，两者都可以作定语，但有所区别。 1动名词(短语)作定语 表示名词的属性、作用或用途。作“用”讲时，相当于介词 for 短语， 常置于被修饰的名词前。 There is a swimming pool (a pool for swimming) in our school. 我们学校有一个游泳池。 Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room (the room for reading) 在阅览室里学生们不许大声喧哗。 2现在分词(短语)作定语 表示所
15、修饰词的动作或状态。被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于 一个定语从句。单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定 语时，则放在被修饰词后。 a sleeping babya baby who is sleeping 正在睡觉的婴儿 The boys gathering (who are gathering) at the school gate are my classmates. 在学校门口集合的那些男孩子是我的同学。 3现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别 现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不 定式表示动作尚未发生。 The proble
16、m being discussed at the meeting is very important. 会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。(表示动作正在进行) The problem discussed at the meeting is very important. 会上讨论过的问题非常重要。(表示动作已经完成) The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important. 会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。 (表示动作将要发生) (1)单句语法填空 Those _ (wish) to join the club should sign h
17、ere. The man _ (hold) a prize cup is Nelson Mandela. The man _ (paint) under the big tree is Carl, my uncle. 答案：wishingholdingpainting (2)单句写作 正在建设中的这栋建筑将被用作医院。 The building _ will be used as a hospital. 正在舞台上表演的女孩有舞蹈天赋。 The girl _ on the stage has a gift for dance. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。 They lived in a hou
18、se _ (which is facing south) 在秋天有风的日子里，你可以看见落叶飘飘。 You can see many _ leaves in the windy autumn days. 李先生就在那些植树的人当中。 Among the people _ is Mr Lee. 答案：being builtperformingfacing southfallingplanting trees 二、v.ing 形式作表语 动名词和现在分词都可作表语，但有所区别。 1v.ing 的名词特征(传统语法称之为动名词)，作表语时，与主语通常是对 等的关系，说明、解释主语的内容，其位置可与主
19、语互换。 His hobby is collecting stamps. Collecting stamps is his hobby. 他的业余爱好是集邮。 What he likes most is keeping others laughing. Keeping others laughing is what he likes most. 他最喜欢的是让别人笑。 2v.ing 的形容词特征(传统语法称之为现在分词)，表示主语的性质或状态， 可被副词修饰，亦有比较等级的变化，主语和表语的位置不可互换。 The news is quite shocking. 这消息很令人震惊。 My tri
20、p to Huangshan was far more interesting than I had expected. 这次黄山之行比我原来想象得有趣的多。 作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来 的 。 常 见 的 有 ：moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing . 这类现在分词有“令的”的含义， 常修饰物。 3动名词(短语)与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别 动名词(短语)作表语表示抽象的、一般
21、性的动作；动词不定式(短语)作表语表 示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。 His hobby is painting. 他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作) Today what he wants to do is to paint. 今天他想要做的事是画画。(具体的动作) His wish is to build up his own studio. 他的愿望是成立自己的工作室。(将要发生的事情) (1)单句语法填空 Her job is _ (teach) English in a junior school. His career is _ (fight) for the equal righ
22、t of the black people. What I am tired of is _ (wait) here alone. 答案：teachingfightingwaiting (2)单句写作 我觉得脱口秀很无聊。 I think talk shows are _. 她爱好游泳和园艺。 Her hobbies are _. 他的所说所做十分感人。 What he said and did was quite _. 他心里所想的一切只是挣钱养家。 All that he thought about was _ money to raise the family. 他的发言鼓舞人心，感人肺
23、腑。 His speech was _ and touched my heart. 答案：boringswimming and gardeningmoving makinginspiring 学习效果学习效果 随堂演练随堂演练 .单词拼写 1Peter folded the letter and put it in an _ (信封) 答案：envelope 2The town has a festive holiday _ (气氛) 答案：atmosphere 3The colorful _ (烟火) made children feel excited. 答案：fireworks 4Its
24、 quite special for me to celebrate a birthday according to the l_ calendar. 答案：lunar 5Their department held an English evening party on the e_ of the New Year. 答案：eve .单句语法填空 1 Who hasnt received an email so _ (annoy) that it ruined an entire day? 答案：annoying 2The _ (fly) machine was shaped somethin
25、g like a bird. 答案：flying 3His devotion to his wife and family is _ (touch) 答案：touching 4Do you know the boy _ (lie) under the big tree? 答案：lying 5The stadium _ (design) now will be the most modern one in our city. 答案：being designed .单句写作 1我想要一份烤鸭和豆腐汤。 Id like a _ and tofu soup. 答案：roasted duck 2 你的工
26、作表现良好， 我很高兴。 这张卡片是用来表达我对你的欣赏与尊重。 I am _ your work. This card is to show my appreciation and respect. 答案：pleased with 3她除了那双乌黑的眼睛外，跟他没有一点儿相像。 She was unlike him in every way _ her coal black eyes. 答案：except for 4当时火险警报器响了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。 Then the fire alarm _. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. 答案：w
27、ent off 5说实话，是我摔坏了你的手表。 _， Im the one who broke your watch. 答案：To be frank 课后课时作业课后课时作业 语言运用 April Fools Day The first day of April is commonly known as April Fools Day, and its customarily on this day to play a trick on a friend. If your friend is _1_ in, then he or she is an April fool. It isnt on
28、ly children who _2_ jokes. Grownups like such pranks (恶作剧), too. Even the media sometimes try to deceive the _3_ with a _4_ April fool story. Some years ago, for example, a famous joke was played on the _5_. A scientific reporter reported that strange geological changes have resulted in weaker gravi
29、ty in different _6_ of Britain. He asked _7_ to jump _8_ and see if they jump higher than they _9_ could. Many people did. The hundreds of _10_ the BBC received proved how _11_ the hoax (恶作剧) was. Not until twelve oclock did the BBC gently _12_ its listeners it was April Fools Day that day. Making j
30、okes only _13_ until noon of the day; the rule is rigid and everybody accepted. Anyone who tries to make a fool after midday is a _14_ fool than he who has been _15_. The late trickster is instantly rebuffed (受挫), as a piece of poem goes： April Fools Day is gone and past. You are the biggest fool at
31、 last. WhenApril Fools Day comes again, youll be the biggest fool then. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了愚人节以及庆祝愚人节的方式。 1A.takenBcheated CfooledDinvited 答案：B如果你的朋友被欺骗(cheat)了，他或她就是愚人，故选 B。 2A.dislikeBlike ChateDenjoy 答案：B不但孩子们喜欢(like)开这种玩笑，大人们也一样喜欢，故选 B。 3A.foolsBgrownups CadultsDpublic 答案：D甚至新闻媒体有时也编造巧妙的故事欺骗公众(p
32、ublic)，故选 D。 4A.dullBfoolish CslowDwise 答案：D此处指新闻媒体有时也编造巧妙的(wise)故事欺骗公众，故选 D。 5A.screenBradio CTVDcomputer 答案：B此处指电台(radio)和听众开了个大玩笑，故选 B。 6A.countriesBparts CplaceDnation 答案：B此处指英国各地区(part)的重力减小了，故选 B。 7A.scientistsBreaders CwatchersDlisteners 答案：D这位记者让听众(listener)上下跳跳，看是不是比平常跳得高一些， 故选 D。 8A.backBd
33、own CupDup and down 答案：D这位记者让听众上下跳跳(up and down)，看是不是比平常跳得高 一些，故选 D。 9A.mostlyBhardly CusuallyDnormally 答案：C这位记者让听众上下跳跳，看是不是比平常(usually)跳得高一些， 故选 C。 10A.picturesBmessages CideasDcalls 答案：D许多人都照着做了，当成百上千的电话(call)打到英国广播公司时， 证明这场骗局成功了，故选 D。 11A.successfulBunsuccessful CsuccessfullyDunsuccessfully 答案：A此
34、处指许多人都照着做了，证明这场骗局是成功的(successful)。故 选 A。 12A.retellBremind CtellDwarn 答案：B直到中午 12 点时，英国广播公司才和蔼地提醒(remind)听众那一 天是愚人节，故选 B。 13A.lastsBcontinues CgoesDcomes on 答案：A愚人节这天开玩笑只能持续(last)到中午 12 点之前，故选 A。 14A.cleverBbigger CsmallerDfoolish 答案：B过了中午还恶作剧的人是一个比被他愚弄的人还傻的大傻瓜，故 选 B。 15A.selectedBchosen CfooledDmad
35、e 答案：C此处指被他愚弄的人，故选 C。 阅读 If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around
36、 Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide varietyW1 of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existenc
37、eP1, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specificW2local conditions. One of the very best varieties fo
38、r eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall forP2it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affair
39、s, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchardsW3. If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, nea
40、r Faversham in Kent. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苹果节举办的时间、地点及项目。 1What can people do at the apple events? AAttend experts lectures. BVisit fruitloving families. CPlant fruit trees in an orchard. DTaste many kinds of apples. 答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste,
41、a wide variety of apples.”可知，在苹果节活动中， 人们 可以品尝到各种苹果。故选 D。 2What can we learn about Decio? AIt is a new variety.BIt has a strange look. CIt is rarely seen now.DIt has a special taste. 答案： C推理判断题。 根据第二段第二句中的“it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as
42、Decio which was grown by the Romans”可推知，它是以前罗马人种植的一种苹果，现在的人们能够看到这种 苹果就算是大开眼界了。由此推知，这种苹果现在非常罕见。故选 C。 3What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? AApractical idea.BAvain hope. CAbrilliant plan.DAselfish desire. 答案：B词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，“Orleans Reinette (奥尔良 海内特)”果品上佳，但是对温度、环境、土壤的
43、要求很高，因此，对大多数喜欢 种植该苹果的爱好者来说是 a pipe dream(白日梦)。故选 B。 4What is the authors purpose in writing the text? ATo show how to grow apples. BTo introduce an apple festival. CTo help people select apples. DTo promote apple research. 答案：B主旨大意题。通读全篇可知，文章主要介绍一个关于苹果的节日 苹果节。故选 B。 W 重点单词 1variety n. 不同种类，多种样式 2spec
44、ific adj. 特殊的；具体的 3orchard n. 果园 P 重点短语 1in existence 存在2.fall for 迷恋；爱上 语法填空 If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People _1_ (live) in Harbin dont just stand the cold, however; they welcome _2_. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festiva
45、l, _3_ is considered one of the largest ice festivals in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to 30， people head to city parks _4_ (see) ice sculptures (雕塑) The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures, some of which are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous p
46、eople. _5_ (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down the slides. They can also take part _6_ sporting events, including skating, ice football as well as ice swimming. The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a _7_ (celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns
47、 out of blocks of ice. The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures, which _8_ (grow) in number and size over the years. As it has gotten _9_ (big), the festival has become popular outside the city. _10_ (official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month. 1_2._3._4._ 5
48、_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国哈尔滨国际冰雪节的发展历 史、庆祝活动和持续时间。 1living考查非谓语动词。然而，住在哈尔滨的人们不仅能够经受住寒冷， 他们还欢迎寒冷天气的到来。设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰 people，且二者之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing 形式。 2it考查代词。此处用 it 指代前面的 the cold。 3which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先 行词“the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival”，并在从句中作主语
49、， 故应用关系代词 which。 4to see考查非谓语动词。尽管温度通常接近30，人们还是会到城市 公园去观看冰雕。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 5Visitors考查名词。设空处作主语，表示“参观者”；又因为 visitor 是 可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。 6in考查介词。短语 take part in 意为“参加”。此处指“他们还可以参加 运动项目”。 7celebration考查词性转换。设空前有不定冠词 a，故应用名词形式，表 示“庆祝活动”。 8 have grown考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 根据从句中的时间状语 over the year
50、s 可知，从句应用现在完成时。定语从句中 which 指代先行词 sculptures，为 名词复数，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式。 9bigger考查形容词的比较级。随着节日规模变大，这个节日在哈尔滨市 以外也受人欢迎。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。 10Officially考查词性转换。应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 I hate shopping, especially before Christmas. There are too many people and goods, too m
