1、高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section D Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 课文结构图解 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 课文预习自测 阅读理解阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Why do some people argue against space explorati
2、on? A. They think the world is too poor. B. They argue that the earth is too heavily polluted. C. They think it a waste of money and time. D. They worry that some fatal diseases will be taken into space. 2. How can exploring space help fight against hunger? A. The scientists analyse the data recorde
3、d by satellites and provide useful suggestions for farmers. B. Satellites orbiting Earth can help fight against severe weather. C. Satellites can change the weather pattern，thus improving output of crops. D. The scientists invent some useful equipment to help with farming. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EX
4、PLORATION 3. By regarding our planet as an island in a black sea，people will realise that . A. we have such a rapidly increasing population B. the resources are so limited C. it is hard to find other planets as our new home D. life on Mars will be nicer than that on Earth 4. According to the passage
5、，which of the following items is NOT the benefit caused by space exploration? A. Machines in factories. B. Memory foam pillows. C. Smartphone cameras. D. Heart monitors. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Peoples opinions vary in space exploration. Some argue that we shoul
6、d stop wasting time and money 1（explore）space and find solutions to other problems，2 others feel it is a shallow view 3 fails to realise how exploring space 4 （help） us. Firstly，exploring space has already made a 5 （different）in the fight against world hunger. Space-based science has helped farming
7、in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earths 6 （increase）population. Secondly，space exploration has promoted technological improvements that benefit 7 （we） all. 8 （final），sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problems and even 9_ （find） ways to solve them. 10
8、 closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. exploringwhile which/that difference helps increasing usFinally to find An 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 概要写作概要写作 重新阅读“IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY?”，根据其内容 写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。 Peoples views about space explor
9、ation vary.（要点1）Some people think it beneficial.（要点2） Firstly，exploring space helps rid the world of hunger.（要点3） Secondly，space exploration has promoted technological improvements that benefit us.（要点4） Finally，exploring space helps people think about the worlds problems and find ways to solve them.
10、（要点5） 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 教材原句教材原句p.43 Im really curious about his life in space. 我我真的对他在太空的生活感到好奇。真的对他在太空的生活感到好奇。 1 be curious about 对感到好奇 Dont be too curious about things you are not supposed to know. 对于你不应该知道的事情别去好奇地打听。 【归纳归纳拓展拓展】 （1） be curious to do sth. 很想做某事 It is
11、/was curious that. 是奇怪的。 I am curious to know when they will set off. 我很想知道他们什么时候出发。 It is curious that no one（should） have noticed his presence.奇怪的是没有人注意到他在场。 （2）curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）The l
12、ittle kids are curious everything around them and eager to know about it. （2） People were curious （know）how Peter would deal with the matter. （3） The children looked at me （curious），asking where I came from. （4） Filled with （ curious），the artist packed his bags and left. about to know curiously curi
13、osity 名词作介词with 的宾语。句意：艺术家满怀好奇，收拾好行囊出发了。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.43 Im very keen to know. 我我很想知道很想知道 2 keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的；敏锐的 搭配 be keen（for sb.） to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be keen on（doing）sth. 热衷于（做）某事 dead keen 非常喜欢；满腔热情 take a keen interest in music 对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，非常热衷于音乐 a keen mind/b
14、rain 灵敏 / 敏锐的头脑 a keen eye for beauty 对美有敏锐的眼光 Father is keen for my brother to study law.父亲很希望我弟弟学法律。 He is not very keen on jazz. 他对爵士乐不太感兴趣。 【词语词语积累积累】 keenly adv. 强烈地；（观察）敏锐地 keenness n. 渴望；热衷 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）There was a time when my daughter was keen pop musi
15、c. （2）The young player is keen （ win）a gold medal in the Olympic Games. 完成句子完成句子 （3）When Jackson was young，he（非常热衷于） adventure. on to win took a keen interest in 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.44 Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 有些有些人认为人认为我
16、们应该我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。 3 argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论 argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 搭配搭配argue for 为支持而争辩 argue against 为反对而争辩；不赞成 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/ 不做某事 They argued with each other about whether they should spend all their savings on the wedding. 他们为是否应该把所
17、有的积蓄都花在婚礼上而相互争吵。 Many committee members argued for changing the rules.许多委员会成员为改变这些规则而争辩。 Father argued against an increase in our pocket money.父亲反对增加我们的零花钱。 We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们劝说他别去进行如此危险的旅行。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 【词语辨析】argue与 debate （1）argue 侧重“说
18、理”“论证”和“企图说服”。 （2）debate 侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。 【词语积累】 argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 have an argument with sb. 与某人争论/ 争吵 have an argument about/over sth. 为某事争论/ 争吵 an argument for/against. 支持/ 反对的论据/ 理由 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）Tom has been arguing his brother about whether they sho
19、uld hire more people to work for them. （2）Robert argued shooting creatures to make profits. （3） Most teachers argued an increase in their salaries. （4） You should solve the problem by （ argue），not by fight. 辨析填空（辨析填空（argue/debate） （5）Many experts had for the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project fo
20、r many years before it started. （6） Last Friday，we whether students should use their smartphones on weekdays at school. 完成句子完成句子 （7）We tried to （说服她加入） us in helping the homeless. （8）The children （为争论）where to put up the tent. with against for argument argued debated argue her into joining had an ar
21、gument about/over 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.44 Instead，we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other problems. 相反相反，我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题，并尽快找到，我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题，并尽快找到其他其他问题的解决方案问题的解决方案 4 the solution to. 的解决方法 The solution to the problem required many hours. 解决这
22、个问题需要好几个小时。 【归纳归纳拓展拓展】 用介词to 表示“的”的常见搭配还有： the entrance to the cave 山洞的入口 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the key to success 成功的关键 the approach to the problem 问题的解决办法 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） I have tried very hard to find a solution the problem，
23、but in vain. 完成句子完成句子 （2） Could you tell us （ 成功的关键）? （3）Professor Yang came up with （三个解决办法） the difficult problem at the conference. to the key to success three solutions/approaches to solving 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句 p.44 However，others feel this is a shallow view. 然而，其他人认为这是一
24、种肤浅的观点然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的观点 5 shallow adj.（人、观点、评论等）肤浅的；浅的 a shallow argument 一个肤浅的论点 a shallow person 一个肤浅的人 He is physically attractive，but shallow.他外表吸引人，但是内心肤浅。 the shallow water 浅水 That dish is too shallow to serve soup in.那个盘子太浅了，不能盛汤。 【对比记忆】 shallow adj. 浅的 deep adj. 深的 【词语积累】 shallowly adv. 肤浅地；
25、浅地 shallowness n. 肤浅； 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 完成句子完成句子 （1）His argument was （如此肤浅）that few people were argued into supporting his idea. （2） It is only （浅薄的人） who judge by appearances. （3） 这条河里的水如此浅，我们可以走过去。 _ so shallow shallow people The water in this river is so shallow that we can walk
26、 across it. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.44 Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先首先，太空，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 6 make a difference 对产生影响；有意义 I volunteer because I want to not just see the world，but make a
27、 difference to it. 我做志愿者是因为我不仅想看看这个世界，还想让它变得不同。 【归纳归纳拓展拓展】 make a big/great difference（to）（对）产生很大的影响 make no/little difference（to）（对）无影响；无关紧要 It makes no difference to sb. whether. or not. 是否对某人没有影响。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Whatever you can do can make a （ different）. （2
28、） What she says will make no difference our plan. 完成句子完成句子 （3） It （对你没有影响），but it does to me. difference to makes no difference to you 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.44 It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 如今如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于直接归功于它（太空探索）。
29、它（太空探索）。 7 result in 导致；造成 The quarrel resulted in the ending of their marriage.争吵导致了他们婚姻的结束。 The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.这次水灾造成相当大的减产。 【学学法点拨法点拨】 result in（=lead to=contribute to）导致，引起（其后接结果） result from（=lie in）由引起，在于（其后接原因） 【词语词语辨析辨析】 The strike results in 导致 the
30、confusion. The confusion results from 起因于 the strike. 罢工导致了混乱。 混乱由罢工引起。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 完成句子完成句子 （1）The fire （造成） damage to their property. （2）His great discovery （缘于）his determination and devotion to science. （3）Stress and tiredness often （导致）a lack of concentration. 一句多译一句多译 他的
31、失败是工作不够努力造成的。 （4）_ （5）_ resulted in resulted from/lay in result in/lead to/contribute to Not working hard enough resulted in his failure. His failure resulted from not working hard enough. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.44 A number of the satellites record data on land and weather pat
32、terns. 许多卫星记录着陆地与天气许多卫星记录着陆地与天气模式模式数据。数据。 8 a number of 许多的，大量的 A great number of problems have arisen.许多问题出现了。 A large number of people were on board.船上有很多人。词汇复现 【误区误区警示警示】 a number of（许多的，大量的）+ 可数名词复数+ 复数谓语 the number of（的数量）+ 可数名词复数+ 单数谓语 【一一言助记言助记】 If you want to be number one，you must be better
33、 than a number of students in your school. The number of these students is at least one thousand. Moreover，you should have a good memory and keep in mind a great number of phone numbers，door numbers，etc. 你如果想成为第一，一定 要比学校里的许多学生更优秀。这些学生的人数至少为1 000 人。此外，你应该有好的记忆力， 记住大量的电话号码、门牌号等。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPAC
34、E EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） An increasing number of students （ be）choosing to go abroad to study every year. （2）A large number of people （ be）fluent English speakers，and the number of people learning English （be）increasing rapidly. （3） Up to now，a large number of new houses （build）for those who l
35、ost their homes in the terrible earthquake. 完成完成句子句子 （4）（大量的）soldiers were sent to rescue the people trapped in the earthquake. are are is have been built A large number of 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.44 As a result，space-based science has helped. 因此因此，基于太空的科学有助于，基于太空的科学有助于 9 as a
36、result 所以；结果（是） It hasnt rained for months. As a result，we have to water the vegetable garden. 好几个月没下雨了。所以，我们不得不给菜园浇水。 【词语词语辨析辨析】as a result 与 as a result of （1）as a result“所以；结果（是）”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号。 （2）as a result of“作为的结果，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 As a result of the pilots strike，all flights had to b
37、e cancelled. 由于飞行员罢工，所有航班都取消了。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）A car crash happened last night. As result，two passengers died. （2）The game resulted another victory for our team. 辨析填空（辨析填空（as a result/as a result of ） （3）He had some bad fish. ，he felt ill this morning. （4）He cant
38、take part in the sports meeting his serious injuries in an accident. a in As a result as a result of 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.44 .other machines that doctors regularly use. 医生经常使用的其他设备。医生经常使用的其他设备。 10 regularly adv. 经常；定期地 work out/exercise regularly 经常锻炼 eat breakfast regularly
39、 定期吃早餐 Take the medicine regularly three times a day.定时吃药，每天三次。 【词语积累】 regular adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的on a regular basis 定期地 There are two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics，and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 奥运会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这两种运动会都 是定期每四年举行一次。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 S
40、PACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）If you want to keep fit，you can exercise （regular）in a gym. （2）We update the data a regular basis. 完成句子完成句子 （3）If it is a sports or athletic skill， perform the activity （定期地）. regularly on on a regular basis 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.44 .our plane
41、ts resources are limited. 地球的资源是有限的。地球的资源是有限的。 11 limited adj. 有限的 limited time/space 有限的时间 / 空间 limited company 有限责任公司 He seems to have only a limited intelligence. 他的智力似乎有限。 Our accommodation is very limited. 我们住宿的地方极为有限。 【词语积累词语积累】 （1）limit n. & v. 限制；限度 set a limit to/on 限制，控制within（the）limits 不
42、超出限度 There is no limit to/on. 是无限的。There is a limit to/on. 是有限的。 limit.to. 把限定在 be limited to 限定在 （2）limitless adj. 无限的 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Time is （limit），so we must get down to work now. （2） The universe is becoming bigger all the time，so it is （limit）. （3） There i
43、s a limit what one person can do. 完成句子完成句子 （4） The noise of your radio must （限定在） a level that we can all bear. （5）We must （控制） the expense of the trip. （6） Ill help as much as I can，but （是有限的） what I can do. limited limitless to/on be limited to set a limit to/on theres a limit to/on 高中英语 必修第三册 UNI
44、T 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 原句原句p.44 In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population. 为了为了满足快速增长的人口需求满足快速增长的人口需求 12 provide for sb. 提供生活所需 He was very poor because he had to provide for five children. 他很穷，因为他要抚养五个孩子。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 provide for sth. 为做好准备 provide sb. with sth. 把某物提供给某人 provide sth
45、. for sb. 为某人提供某物 The painting provides us with one of the earliest examples of the use of perspective. 那幅画给我们提供了采用透视画法的最早的范例之一。 Can you provide accommodation for thirty people? 你能为30 个人提供住宿吗？ 【学法点拨学法点拨】 向某人提供某物 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. 高中英语 必修第三册 UN
46、IT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） My father provides our family by working in an IT company. （2）We are here to provide the public a service. 一句多译一句多译 父母应该为他们的孩子们提供一个良好的教育。 （3） _ （provide） （4） _ （offer） （5） _ （supply） for with Parents should provide a good education for their children. Parents
47、should offer a good education to their children. Parents should supply a good education to their children. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.44 In closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 总而言之总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。 13 closing adj. & n. （1）adj
48、.（讲话、时段或活动）结尾的，结束的 closing date 截止日期 his closing remarks他的结束语 closing time（酒店、餐馆、商店等）打烊时间；停止营业时间 The closing ceremony is going to be held on March 25th. 闭幕式将于三月二十五日举行。 （2）n. 停业；关闭；倒闭 Obviously the closing of the bank caused much inconvenience to the residents. 很明显，银行的关闭给居民带来了很多不便。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4
49、SPACE EXPLORATION 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 in closing 最后 get/be close to 靠近；接近 In closing，determine to be your best，and you will receive the best. 最后，下定决心做到最好，你就会得到最好的结果。 Dont get close to me；Im about to get seasick. 不要靠近我，我要晕船了。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）The （close）date for the applicat
50、ion is April 30. （2）The helicopters couldnt get close the roof. （3） closing，I wish the concert a great success and wish all of you a pleasant evening! 完成句子完成句子 （4）At the （闭幕式）， they gave us a wonderful performance. （5） （最后），daydreaming helps you to know yourself better. （6） Dont （靠近）the dog， because
