1、lANGUAGE pOINTS p16-17. MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES Business Options 1.(教材P16) What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr. Lins life life choices. illustrate vt. ( illustrate vt. (举例举例) )说明；阐明说明；阐明; ; 给（书给（书/ /文章）插图文章）插图 illustration n. illustration n. 插图；图表；实例插图；图表；实例 illustrator n.
2、 illustrator n. 插图画家插图画家 illustrative adj. illustrative adj. 插图的；说明的插图的；说明的 (1) The book (1) The book is illustrated withis illustrated with a lot of pictures. a lot of pictures. (2) This is an_(illustrate) book.(2) This is an_(illustrate) book. (3) (3) To illustrate my pointTo illustrate my point,
3、let me show you some _(illustrate)., let me show you some _(illustrate). illustratedillustrated illustrationsillustrations 2.(教材P16) If they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired? entrust vt. entrust vt. 委托；交付委托；交付 entrust sb. with sth. entrust sb
4、. with sth. = entrust sth to sb. = entrust sth to sb. 把某事托付给某人把某事托付给某人 e.g. She e.g. She entrustedentrusted her sons her sons educationeducation to to a private tutor. a private tutor. trust: trust: u.n. u.n. 相信，信任相信，信任 trust in sb/sthtrust in sb/sth take sb on trust take sb on trust 贸然相信贸然相信 n. n.
5、信托，委托信托，委托 in sbs trust/ in the trust of sb in sbs trust/ in the trust of sb 由由. .保管保管/ /照管照管 c.n. c.n. 受托团体受托团体 v. v. 相信，期望相信，期望,委托委托 trust sb/ sthtrust sb/ sth trust sb to do trust sb to do trust thattrust that trust sb with sb/sthtrust sb with sb/sth 3.（教材P16). and what carried her through a life
6、 of hard choices carry sb through carry sb through 完成；帮助某人渡过难关完成；帮助某人渡过难关 carry out carry out 执行，实施执行，实施 carry on carry on 继续继续 carry off carry off 赢得，成功的应付赢得，成功的应付 be/get carried away be/get carried away 变得激动变得激动 e.g. 1) It was the love to medicine that carried her _ a life of hard e.g. 1) It was t
7、he love to medicine that carried her _ a life of hard choices. choices. 2) They are carrying _ the plan now. 2) They are carrying _ the plan now. 3)Please carry _your work while Im away.3)Please carry _your work while Im away. 4).He carried _ most of the prizes. 4).He carried _ most of the prizes. 5
8、). I got carried _ when I saw my idol on TV. 5). I got carried _ when I saw my idol on TV. throughthrough outout onon offoff awayaway 4.（教材P16) At age18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. marriage n. (c/u) marriage n. (c/u)
9、 结婚；婚姻结婚；婚姻 a marriage certificatea marriage certificate married adj. married adj. 已婚的已婚的 be /get married be /get married to to sb sb marry vt. marry vt. 嫁、娶，和嫁、娶，和. .结婚结婚 marry sb marry sb marry sb marry sb toto sb sb e.g. They got _(marry) after graduation.e.g. They got _(marry) after graduation.
10、They _(marry) to each other for 20 years They _(marry) to each other for 20 years A good _is not so easy. Many young people of _ A good _is not so easy. Many young people of _ age are looking for a partner in _, which ,personally , is somewhat age are looking for a partner in _, which ,personally ,
11、is somewhat risky. Also, there is an age-old risky. Also, there is an age-old dilemmadilemma of whether to _for wealth or of whether to _for wealth or looks.looks. marriagemarriage marriedmarried have been marriedhave been married marriageablemarriageable marriagemarriage marrymarry (1)The majority
12、of doctors _(believe) smoking is harmful to health.(1)The majority of doctors _(believe) smoking is harmful to health. (2)The majority of the damage _(be) easy to repair.(2)The majority of the damage _(be) easy to repair. (3) A majority of Africans _(force) to work for the Europeans then.(3) A major
13、ity of Africans _(force) to work for the Europeans then. (4) The majority (4) The majority was /werewas /were in favour of banning smoking. in favour of banning smoking. (5) At the meeting, young people were(5) At the meeting, young people were in the majorityin the majority. 5. (教材P16)majority n. 大
14、部分；大多数 多数票 major n./v. 主修，专业 the majority of + n (c/u)the majority of + n (c/u) in the majority in the majority 占大多数占大多数 a majority of a majority of 许多；大量的许多；大量的 major in major in believebelieve is is were forcedwere forced 6. (教材教材P 16). her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. co
15、mplain complain vi ;投诉投诉 complaint n.(c/n) complaint n.(c/n) 抱怨；投诉抱怨；投诉 complain complain (to sb) (to sb) about / of sth: about / of sth: complain complain (to sb) (to sb) + (that) + (that) 从句从句 a letter of compliant a letter of compliant 投诉信投诉信 make a complaint to sb about sth. make a complaint to
16、sb about sth.向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事 e.g. 1) e.g. 1) The girl _ ( The girl _ (向父亲抱怨向父亲抱怨) about her life and how things ) about her life and how things were so hard for her. were so hard for her. 2) Im writing to make a_(complain) about your annoying service attitude.2) Im writing to make a_(complain) about
17、your annoying service attitude. 3) We should strictly follow the stay-at-home order rather than _ 3) We should strictly follow the stay-at-home order rather than _ about the lack of personal freedom.about the lack of personal freedom. compaintcompaint complained to her father complained to her fathe
18、r compaincompain 7. fee n.（c）专业服务费；报酬）专业服务费；报酬;（入场；入会；入学入场；入会；入学的）费用的）费用 tuition fees tuition fees 学费学费 an entrance fee an entrance fee 入场费入场费 pay lawyers /doctors fees pay lawyers /doctors fees 8. (教材教材P6）She responded, “I d rather stay single to study all my life. 1 1）I asked him his name, but he
19、didnt _I asked him his name, but he didnt _（回答）（回答）. 2 2）He He responded /reply toresponded /reply to my suggestion_ a laugh. my suggestion_ a laugh. 3) The government responded 3) The government responded byby banning all future demonstrations. banning all future demonstrations. 政府的反应是今后禁止一切示威活动。政府
20、的反应是今后禁止一切示威活动。 4) Knowing basic first aid techniques will help you _4) Knowing basic first aid techniques will help you _ （对（对作出迅速反应）作出迅速反应）emergencies.emergencies. _( (作为作为.的回应）的回应）the audiences the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.great demand, the play
21、will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 5) The infection didnt _to the drugs. 6) As if _our prayers, she should offer lend us money! 7)Youll have to _your behavior one day. respond quickly to answer/respond/reply with In response/reply/ answer to respond in answer to answer for 9. scholarship n.
22、奖学金（C） scholar n. 学者学者 gain/win a scholarship gain/win a scholarship 获得奖学金获得奖学金 give/award scholarships give/award scholarships 授予奖学金授予奖学金 e.g. She won a scholarship to Oxford. e.g. She won a scholarship to Oxford. Paula went to the Royal College of Paula went to the Royal College of Music on a scho
23、larship.Music on a scholarship. 10. hire vt. （1）聘任；雇佣）聘任；雇佣 We need to hire a parttimer (We need to hire a parttimer (钟点工钟点工)to )to clean up the shop.clean up the shop. （2）短期租用（长期租用）短期租用（长期租用rent） to hire a car/roomto hire a car/room n.租借；租用（租借；租用（U） for hire/on hire for hire/on hire 供出租；供雇用供出租；供雇用
24、boats on hire boats on hire 供租用的船只供租用的船只 11 . physician n. 医师；内科医生医师；内科医生 resident physician resident physician 住院医师住院医师 形似词：形似词： physics n. physics n. 物理学物理学 physical adj. physical adj. 物理的；身体的物理的；身体的 physicist n. physicist n. 物理学家物理学家 doctordoctor surgeonsurgeonphysicianphysiciandentistdentist vet
25、veterinarianerinarian 12. （教材（教材P16) Lin, however, rejected the offer. The large majority of peoople are going to reject you. If you generally reject new ideas, you fear change He never expressed himself to her out of fear of rejection. He is in trouble, but he has refused all help. On cold mornings
26、, the car always refuses to start. Our requests received a flat refusal from the authorities. He declined /turned down / refused/ rejected my offer. To be honest, the money they offered was just too good to turn down. 13.（教材（教材P16）In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed d
27、irector of the OB-GYN department of te PUMC Hospital. appoint vt. appoint vt. 任命；委派任命；委派; ;安排，确定（日期安排，确定（日期, , 地点）地点） appointed adj. appointed adj. 约定的；确定的约定的；确定的 appointment n. appointment n. （c c）约会；预约；）约会；预约；(c/u)(c/u)任命；职务任命；职务 appoint sth. appoint sth. 安排（时间，地点）安排（时间，地点） appoint sb as/to be app
28、oint sb as/to be appoint sb to sth/ to do sth appoint sb to sth/ to do sth 任命任命/ / 委派委派某人担任某人担任./ ./ 做做. . at theat the appointed time appointed time 在约定的时间在约定的时间 make an appointment with sb. make an appointment with sb. 和某人约定和某人约定 ENJOY MOVIES 14 .(教材教材P17） In 1954, she was elected to the first Nat
29、ional Peoples Congress . 合作探究合作探究 体会体会electelect的用法和意义的用法和意义 The old man The old man elected to liveelected to live on a mountain for his rest life. on a mountain for his rest life. 老人决定在山上度过余生。老人决定在山上度过余生。 In additionIn addition，I have such a good command of English that I I have such a good comman
30、d of English that I am am elected aselected as assistant to my English teacher. assistant to my English teacher. 另外，我英语掌握得很好，被选为英语课代表。另外，我英语掌握得很好，被选为英语课代表。 elect elect vtvt. . 选举；推选；选择选举；推选；选择 election election n n. . 选举；推选；当选选举；推选；当选 自主发现自主发现 elect _ sth elect _ sth 决定决定/ /选择干某事选择干某事 elect sb (to b
31、e/_). elect sb (to be/_). 选某人为选某人为 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Within three months of his _(elect) he was forced to resign.Within three months of his _(elect) he was forced to resign. California elected _(become) the thirty-first federal California elected _(become) the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 185
32、0.state of the USA in 1850. Those _(elect) to smoke will be seated at the rear.Those _(elect) to smoke will be seated at the rear. He was elected_ chairman of the committee.He was elected_ chairman of the committee. to doto do asas electionelection to becometo become electingelecting asas 15. （教材P17
33、）The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. seesee表表 “ “见证；目睹；经历见证；目睹；经历”时，时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点 的名词作主语，用法相同的动词有的名词作主语，用法相同的动词有findfind，witnesswitness，saysay，experienceexperience, , 用用 一种拟人的手法，增添语言色彩。一种拟人的手法，增添语言色彩。 e.g. 1) e.g. 1) National DayNational Day sa
34、w saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.They people singing and dancing happily in the street.They were all very cheerful.were all very cheerful. 2) The last decade_the soaring growth of e-commerce.2) The last decade_the soaring growth of e-commerce. 3) 3) The cityThe city_ _ (witness
35、) a series of fierce fights between blacks and (witness) a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr.King was shot to death in 1968.whites in the 1960s and Dr.King was shot to death in 1968. sawsaw witnessedwitnessed 16. (教材教材P17) She was more interested in tending patien
36、ts, . 体会体会tendtend的用法和意义的用法和意义 It means that more heat energyIt means that more heat energy tends to be tends to be trapped in the atmosphere. trapped in the atmosphere. 它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中。它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中。 The sort of music I listen to variesThe sort of music I listen to varies，but I tend to/toward
37、s our folk but I tend to/towards our folk music.music. He is absent from the meetingHe is absent from the meeting，for he is tending (to) his sick father.for he is tending (to) his sick father. tend tend vtvt.照顾；照料；护理照顾；照料；护理 vi vi.倾向；趋于倾向；趋于 tendency tendency n n.倾向；偏好倾向；偏好 tend to do sthtend to do
38、sth常常会做某事；倾向于做某事常常会做某事；倾向于做某事 tend to/ towards sth tend to/ towards sth 趋向趋向；倾向；倾向 tend (to) sb/sth(tend (to) sb/sth(look after sb/sth) look after sb/sth) 照顾照顾；护理；护理 (2)tendency(2)tendencyn. n. 倾向倾向, , 趋势趋势 have a tendency to do sth. have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向 语法填空语法填空 While I hate to
39、 admit it, people always tend _(judge) a While I hate to admit it, people always tend _(judge) a person by his or her appearance initially. person by his or her appearance initially. There is a slow _(tend)that “the beat culture” is There is a slow _(tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the
40、youths in China. popular with the youths in China. to judgeto judge tendencytendency 单句翻译单句翻译 Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang _ in the hospital. _ in the hospital. 我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。 who tended my motherw
41、ho tended my mother 17.(教材P17)Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983. retire retire vi. vi. & & vt. vt. 退休；退职；退出退休；退职；退出 retire.from retire.from 从从退休退休 retire.as retire.as 从从职位上退休职位上退休 retire from office retire from office 退职退职 retire from service retire from service 退役退役 retired
42、 retired adjadj. . 退职的，退休的退职的，退休的 a retired teacher a retired teacher 一位退休教师一位退休教师 retirement retirement n n. . 退职，退休退职，退休 take early retirement take early retirement 提前退休提前退休(= retire early)(= retire early) 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1 1） He has agreed to struggle onHe has agreed to struggle on，though he hopes
43、to retire_ though he hopes to retire_ his position.his position. （2 2） They will hold a party in celebration of her _They will hold a party in celebration of her _（retireretire）. （3 3） The other day a The other day a （retireretire）couple came to my office.couple came to my office. (4) Since_(retire)
44、 from the company, she has done voluntary (4) Since_(retire) from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.work for a charity. (5) He is due to _(retire) as chief executive next year.(5) He is due to _(retire) as chief executive next year. 单句写作单句写作 （4 4） My father My father （从（从退休）退休）t
45、eaching 3 years ago.teaching 3 years ago. fromfrom retirementretirement retiredretired retired fromretired from retiringretiring retireretire 18. (教材教材P17)What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? 指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是 什么？什么？ principle princ
46、iple n n. . 道德原则；法则；原则道德原则；法则；原则 stick to ones principles stick to ones principles 坚持原则坚持原则 be against ones principles be against ones principles 违背某人的原则违背某人的原则 in principle in principle 原则上；大体上原则上；大体上 e.g. e.g. Such legal characteristics that came into being with the Such legal characteristics that
47、 came into being with the “one country, two systems” principle“one country, two systems” principle have naturally become an have naturally become an integral part of the rule of law in Hong Kong.integral part of the rule of law in Hong Kong. They have agreed to the proposal They have agreed to the p
48、roposal in principlein principle. Stick to your principle Stick to your principle and tell them you wont do it. and tell them you wont do it. 19.(教材教材P17)She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 她在面她在面 试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这
49、些问题。 scared scared adj. adj. 害怕的；对害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared of doing sth. be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 be scared of sth. be scared of sth. 害怕某物害怕某物 be scared be scared to do sth. to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 be scared that. be scared that. 害怕害怕 scare scare n n. . 惊吓惊吓 vtvt. . 惊吓；使害怕惊吓；使害怕 vi vi
50、. . 受惊吓受惊吓 It scares sb. to do sth. It scares sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕。做某事使某人感到害怕。 scare.away/off scare.away/off 吓走吓走/ / 吓跑吓跑 scare sb. into doing sth. scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁威胁/ / 恐吓某人做某事恐吓某人做某事 scare sb. to death scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死把某人吓得要死 scary scary adjadj. . 恐怖的，吓人的恐怖的，吓人的 a scary
