1、1 课时分层作业(十一) .单句语法填空 1I cant stand working(work)with Jane in the same office. 2What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? 3The actor got embarrassed (embarrass)when asked about his personal things. 4He was ashamed (shame)that he had not finished the task on time. 5I remembered opening(o
2、pen)the door but forgot to close it. 6It looks as though you are ill today. 7Achemist can separate a medicine into its components(component). 8He inquired(inquire)whether there had been any messages for him. 9You made good grades in school and perform well at work. 10The little girl，with tears rolli
3、ng(roll)down her cheeks，stopped crying suddenly when given an apple. .完形填空 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks_1_than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize.In fact, nonverbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50%
4、of what we really_2_.And body language is particularly_3_when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so_4_a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.For example ， different societies treat the_5_between peop
5、le differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact (接触)even with friends, and certainly not with_6_People from Latin American countries，_7_， touch each other quite a lot.Therefore， its possible that in conversation， it may look like a Latino is_8_a Norwegian all over the roo
6、m.The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving_9_The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep_10_which the Latino will in return regard as_11_ Clearly，a great deal is going on when people_12_And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from d
7、ifferent cultures, theres a strong possibility of_13_But whatever the situation is, thebest_14_is to obey the 2 Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be_15_ 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化 里肢体语言的不同含义。通过阅读本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。 1A.straighterBlouder CharderDfurther B由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的语言！”可 知，
8、本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择 louder。 2A.hopeBreceive CdiscoverDmean D事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正意思的大约 50%。mean 意思是， 本意是。 3A.immediateBmisleading CimportantDdifficult C根据下文论述可知，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选 important“重要的”。immediate“立刻的”，表示动作的直接性和迅速性； misleading 误导的；difficult 困难的。 4A.wellBfar CmuchDlong C肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的一部分，
9、 以致常常被忽视。 此处实际上是 对“so much a(n)名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有 much。 5A.tradeBdistance CconnectionsDgreetings B不同的社会对于人们之间的距离有不同的认识。 下文的北欧人和拉丁美 洲人等的例子都与 distance“距离”有关。 6A.strangersBrelatives CneighboursDenemies A北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemies 虽 然与 friends 相对，但此处是说不同文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。 7A.in other wordsBon th
10、e other hand Cin a similar wayDby all means 3 B由上文可知， 此处表示语意的转折， 故选 on the other hand“另一方面” ， 本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words 换句话说；in a similar way 用 相似的方法；by all means 当然可以。 8A.disturbingBhelping CguidingDfollowing D在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我 们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选 follow“跟 随”。 9A.closerBf
11、aster CinDaway A拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选 closer“更近地”。 10A.stepping forwardBgoing on Cbacking awayDcoming out C挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选 back away“后退”。step forward 前进；go on 继续；come out 出版，发芽。 11A.weaknessBcarelessness CfriendlinessDcoldness D挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness 虚弱； carelessness 粗心；friend
12、liness 友好；coldness 冷漠。 12A.talkBtravel ClaughDthink A选项中的 talk“交谈”与上文的“conversation”相呼应，且文章主要讲述 交谈中的肢体语言。 13A.curiosityBexcitement CmisunderstandingDnervousness C 当 来 自 不 同 文 化 的 人 聚 会 时 ， 很 可 能 会 出 现 误 解 ， 故 选 misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity 好奇心；excitement 兴奋；nervousness 紧张。 4 14A.chanceBtime Cre
13、sultDadvice D此处是针对避免误解而提出建议，故选 advice“建议”。chance 机会； time 时间，次数，倍数；result 结果。 15A.noticedBtreated CrespectedDpleased B用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人，B 选项与前面的“treat others”相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。 .语法填空 I wanttosharea kindact thatstarted with 1._(stranger), which left me a deep impression. One day whe
14、n I was driving on a highway, my mom called me ， 2._(tell)me that her car stopped suddenly on a busy road.She was so anxious that she didnt know 3._to do.I wanted to help her， but I was not able to reach her quickly. 4 _(late)on， when I arrived there, my mom told me that the owner of the restauranta
15、crossfromwherethecarstoppedgatheredhisworkersand 5._(help)to move the car next to the curb(马路牙子). It was a 6._(real)nice gesture and it was very selfless 7._them to help.So after sorting things out with my mothers car, I decided to do something 8._(thank)them.Then I went back to the restaurant and b
16、ought dinner from there. Through this，I realized that sometimes small things could make 9._big difference.Definitely their gesture 10._(be)a great example of a random (随 意的)act that inspired me to pay it forward.I made up my mind to lend a hand to those in need. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是母亲给作者打电话，因为她的车 坏在一条繁
17、忙的马路上了。等作者赶到时，对面餐馆的老板已经让员工帮忙推到 了路边。作者为了感谢，就去店里买了东西，并决心将这份善意传递下去。 1strangers考查名词单复数。可数名词前面没有修饰词，所以用其复数 形式。 5 2telling考查非谓语动词。此处作谓语动词 called 的伴随状语，且 tell 与其逻辑主语 my mom 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 3what考查疑问词。作及物动词 do 的逻辑宾语。 4Later考查固定短语。later on 后来。 5 helped考查动词的时态。 宾语从句的主语是 the owner of the restaurant， and 连接并列谓语。故此处时态与 gathered 保持一致，用一般过去时。 6really考查副词。修饰形容词 nice，用副词形式。 7of考查介词。在“Its形容词of/for sb.to do sth.”句型中，当形容 词指人的品质时，其中的介词用 of。 8to thank考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，用动词不定式。 9a考查冠词。make a big difference 有重大影响，为固定搭配。 10was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语 gesture 是单数名词，文章用 的主要是一般过去时态，所以用 was。
