1、 the -ing form(1) as the attribute and the predicative . These lanterns are amazing. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. pre
2、dicative attribute attributeattribute 1.动词-ing形式做表语,常具有形容词的性质,说明主语的 性质、特征等。 The result of the game was disappointing. His life story sounds very moving. 做表语的动词-ing形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情 或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising, puzzling,amusing,astonishing等,表示
3、“令人的”的含 义,常修饰事物. 2.动词-ing形式做表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作, 一般说明主语的内容。可以转换到句首做主语。 My hobby is Collecting stamps is my hobby. One of his weaknesses is telling lies. Telling lies is one of his weaknesses . 3.动词-ing形式做表语注意事项: (1)不定式做表语强调具体的、将要发生的、一次性的动作; 动词-ing形式做表语强调抽象的、经常发生的、一般性 的动作。 His job is to look after the k
4、ids. His job is looking after the kids. (2)动词-ing形式说明主语的特征, 过去分词说明主语的状态。 This dog is frightening. This dog is frightened. (3)动词-ing形式做表语说明主语“是什么”或主语的特征。 当动词-ing形式用于进行时时,说明主语正在发生的动作 Her job is taking care of the children. She is taking care of the children. 1.单个的动词-ing形式可以做前置定语 (1)表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于f
5、or引导的介 词短语。 a reading room running shoes a working method a room (which is used) for reading shoes for running a method for working (2)表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个 定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作 或当时的状态。 developing countries a puzzling problem countries that are developing a problem that puzzles somebody 2.动
6、词-ing短语做定语,则应放在被修饰词的后面做 后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。 They lived in a house facing south . Do you know the boy playing basketball? which faces south. who is playing basketball? 动词-ing形式,过去分词和不定式做定语的区别: 动词-ing形式表示正在进行或习惯性的动作; 过去分词表示被动或完成意义; 不定式表示动作尚未发生。 You should adapt to the changing situation. The ground is cov
7、ered with fallen leaves. Im looking for a room to live in. The question _ now is very important. The question _at tomorrows meeting is very important. The question _at yesterdays meeting is very important. The people _the question are representatives from some schools. discussed to be discussed bein
8、g discussed discussing 单句语法填空 1.No one is allowed to speak aloud in the _(read) room. 2.Its one of the funniest things_(find) on the Internet so far this year. 3.The woman _(look) at her map is a relative of my mother. 4.Jim has retired,but he still remembered the happy time _(spend) with his studen
9、ts. 5.Chinese New Year is a celebration_（mark） the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. reading looking found marking spent 6.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _(design) to help them succeed academically. 7.If you really want to smoke,you may go to the _
10、 (smoke) room. 8.Things _(lose) never come again. 9.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ (cover) the desert. 10.The flowers _(smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. designed smoking lost covering smelling La Tomatina is a festival that takes pla
11、ce in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are_ because people are just eating. However, this festival is _because people dont actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people_part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20, 000, and it
12、 is a very_fight that lasts for a whole hour. The_thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! Exercise (P6) boring interesting amazing exciting taking Complete the sentences with the
13、 correct forms of the verbs.(P62) confuse 1. I dont know exactly on which day Easter falls. The data changes. I feel totally _. 2.Do you know how to cook a turkey? The instructions in the recipe are really _ and I really need your help. confused confusing 3.The sounds of the fireworks were terribly
14、_. I was woken up by the noise quite a few times. 4.The girl was _with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party. annoyed annoying bore bored boring 5.It was a rather_party. Nothing was interesting and nobody talked to me. 6.Im _ with cooking, cleaning, shopping, and all that stuff. I just
15、want to have a relaxing holiday. 1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。( excite) 2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。 The dragon boat races are the most _part of the dragon boat festival. The children were _ to go Easter egg hunting. excited exciting 3. 多么令人惊奇的表演啊!这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。 (amaze) 4. 我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。 What an _ performance!
16、This is the best music festival I have ever been to. We are _ by her funny-looking hat. amazed amazing 5.他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏.( inspire) 6.这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。 ( challenge) His _ speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience. inspiring This is a _ game to test your memory and observation capabilities. challenging
