人教版九年级Unit 10 You are suppoed to shake hands.-Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c-ppt课件-(含教案)-市级公开课-(编号：4194f).zip

Review lesson plan for passive voice 一、一、Teaching aims 1.Review basic structure of passive voice: be +V P.P 2.Grasp the uses of passive voice in different tenses skillfully 二、Main Points Grasp the uses in different tenses skillfully 三、三、Difficult Points Grasp the uses in different tenses skillfully and learn past participle of some irregular verbs by heart. 四、Teaching Methods 1.Methods of lecture 2.Exercise Methods 五.Teaching Aims Multimedia Teaching Procedures Step 1 Presentation 1.Review the conception of passive voice 2.Review the basic structure of passive voice 3.Review different structures of passive voice in different tenses 4.Review how to turn active voice into passive voice Step2 Presentation Give the model uses of passive voice in different tenses Step 3 Do exercises to practise the uses of passive voice Step 4 Remind the students some special uses of passive voice in some situation. step 5 Summary the class step 6 Arrange homework Blackboard Designs 1.1.被动语态基本结构：被动语态基本结构：bebe + + p.pp.p 2各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are +done 一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+ done 现在进行时：am/is/are being +done 一般将来时：shall/will be+ done 现在完成时：has/have been+ done 含有情态动词的被动语态：can(may,must,should)be+ done 被动语态 如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便 叫被动语态。 英语中动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被 动语态 如果主语是 动作的执行者(即某人做某事 ), 便叫主动语态； v在英语中只有_和一些相当于 及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 v一：初中阶段的被动语态有六种情况: v(1):一般现在时; (2):一般过去时 v(3):一般将来时; (4):现在进行时 v(5): 现在完成时 v(6):含有情态动词的被动语态 及物动词 v(1):一般现在时:_ v在中国,大部分学生学英语 vIn China, most students _ English. vEnglish _ _ _ most students in China. 主动语态 is learn bylearned am / is / are + done 被动语态 v(2):一般过去时:_ v去年我们在山上种了许多 vWe _ many trees on the mountains. vMany trees _ _ by us on the mountains last year. v. were was / were + done planted 被动语态 主动语态 planted v(3):一般将来时:_ v她将好好地照顾孩子 vShe _ _ good care of children. vChildren _ _ _ good care of by her. 主动语态 taken takewill bewill will be + done 被 动语态 v(4):现在进行时:_ v他们正在城里建造许多高楼大厦 vThey _ _ many tall buildings in this city. vMany tall buildings _ _ _ by them in this city. 主动语态 built buildingare beingare am/is/are + being + done 被动语态 v(5):现在完成时:_ v中国向太空中发射了许多人造卫星 vChina _ _ many man-made satellites into space v Many man-made satellites _ _ _ into space by China 主动语态 sent has have / has been + done beenhave sent 被动语态 v(6):含有情态动词的被动语态: v 其结构为:_ v我们必须尽快解决这个问题 vWe _ _ the problem as soon as possible. vThe problem _ _ _ by us as soon as possible. 主动语态 solved solve 情态动词+ be + done bemust must 被动语态 v(1):一般现在时:_ v(2):一般过去时:_ v(3):一般将来时:_ v(4):现在进行时:_ v(5):现在完成时:_ v(6):含有情态动词:_ have/has been + done am/is/are +being + done will be + done was/were + done am/is/are + done 情态动词 + be + done v 主动语态变被动语态的方法 v主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语; v主动语态的主语变成被动语态的by +宾语 v谓语动词用:被动结构; last yearmany treesplantedThey bywerethemMany v昨天我们看了一场添彩的电影 A wonderful film sawWeyesterdaya wonderful film was seen by us v把下列句子变成被动语态 v(1):Farmers grow tea in the south of China. vTea _ _ in the south of China by farmers v(2):The shop doesnt sell computers. vComputers _ _ in the shop. grown is soldarent v(3):They water the trees once a week. vThe trees _ _ once a week by them. v(4):Does she often look after the old man? v_ the old man often _ after by her? v(5):Do you often repair the old bikes? v_ the old bikes often _ by you? repaired Is are Are looked watered v(6):We bought a piano last term. vA piano _ _ by us last term v(7):Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. vPenicillin _ _ by Alexander Fleming. boughtwas discovered was v(8):Did you hand in your homework yesterday? v_ your homework _ in yesterday? v(9):Nobody can answer the question. vThe question _ _ _ by anybody. cant Was answeredbe handed v(10):When must we clean the classroom? v_ _ the classroom _ _? v(11): You should wash your hands before meals. vYour hands _ _ _ before meals. washedbe mustWhen should cleanedbe v用所给词的适当形式填空 v(1):The dogs _ (take) good care of by my mother (2):Usually, my homework _ (not do) in the afternoon. v(3):_ the flowers _(water) every day? v(4):The book _ (like) by us. isnt done are taken is liked wateredAre v(5):The bridge over the river _ (finish) three years ago. (6):A present _ (give) to me by my friend on my birthday. (7):He _(see) to swim in the lake yesterday. (8):She _(invite) to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. was seen was given was invited was finished v(9):Many more trees should _ (plant) this year. v(10):Must the work _ (finish) by 6:30 this afternoon? v(11):Where can the lost boy _ (find)? v(12):Should I _ (allow) to make my own decisions? be allowed be found be finished be planted v二:含有使役动词(_ _ _)和感 官动词(_ ,_ , _ , _)的被动 语态: v在主动语态中，使役动词和感官动词通 常带_ vThe boss made him _ (work) day and night in old days. vI saw a stranger _(walk) into the building. watchsee make 省略 to 的不定式 lethave work noticehear walk v但是, 当含有使役动词和感官动词的句子 变成被动语态时, 要加_ vThey made the boy go to bed early. vThe boy _ _ _ go to bed early. vI saw a stranger walk into the building. vA stranger _ _ _ walk into the building. towas was seen tomade to v三:在主动语态中，有的动词带有双宾,分 别是直接宾语和间接宾语，当我们把直接 宾语改成被动语态的主语是，要注意加上 _ 或_. vHis mother bought him a pair of shoes. vHe_ _ a pair of shoes by his mother. vA pair of shoes _ _ _ him by his mother. bought to for was boughtwas for v四：在英语中, 不及物动词是不能用于被 动语态的。 v这是因为不及物动词没有宾语，转换成 被动语态便没有主语。 v但这里要注意的是：由于受汉语的影响 ，有些不及物动词很容易被同学们误认为 是及物动词，从而误用被动语态。 v这类易用错的动词主要的有: v发生:_ _ _ v爆发:_ v出现:_ v消失:_ v持续:_ last disappear break out happen appear come outtake place v我不知道这事是怎么发生的。 vI dont know how this thing was happened v( _) vI dont know how this thing happened v(_) vThe CD was come out in 2015. v(X) vThe CD came out in 2015. (_ v_) X v(1): Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. vA:improved; B: was improved; vC: has improved; D: will be improved D v(2):- Food safety is very important. v- So some rules _ to stop people from polluting food. vA: must make; B: must be made; vC: must made; D: be made. B v(3):Our teacher has told us that water _ into vapour when heated. Its so interesting. vA: can be changed; B: can change; vC: must change; D: must be changed A v(4):Its said that a new school _ for these students next year. vA:builds; B: is building; vC: will be built; D: was built; v(5):The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. vA:invents; B: invented; vC: is invented; D: was invented C D v(6) I _ after school by my father every day, because my school is near to his company. vA: will be picked up; vB: was picked up; vC: am picked up; vD: have been picked up; C v(7):- Look at the sign in the corner: No parking. So your car _ here. v - Sorry, I didnt. Ill drive my car a w ay at once. vA: cant be parked; B: mustnt park; vC: neednt be parked; D: shouldnt park; A v(8):- May I go swimming for a while? v - No, your homework _ first. vA: must do; B: need be done; vC: should do; D: can be done; v(9):Paper money _ for a thousand years. vA: used; B: has been used vC: has used; D: is using B B v(10): They _ about it for many times, but they still make many mistakes. vA: tells; B: have been told; vC: was told; D: told; v(11):Mothers Day _ at different times in different countries. vA: celebrates; B: celebrated; vC: is celebrated; D: was celebrated B C v(12):They are living with their parents for the moment because their own houses decoration _ next month. vA: will be finished; B: is finished; vC: was finished; D: has finished; A v(13):Umbrella were invented in the thirteenth century in Egypt. They _ for keeping out the rain. vA: use; B: are using; vC: are used; D: have used; C v(14):People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway _ in several years. vA: will complete; B: will be completed; vC: has completed; D: is completed; B v(15): No decision _ about the weekend plan yet. Mike wants to go swimming, while Jack wants to see a film. vA: was made; B: has been made; vC: has made; D: made; B v(16):- Excuse me. Im looking for Be Best of Yourself. v - Sorry. The book you ask for _ out. vA: is selling; B: is sold; vC: was selling; D: will be sold; a aaaaa aa B