1、M1U3 Getting along with others Grammar Restrictive relative clauses with Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns relative pronouns we look up to the blue sky . My silent empty body . new light of the dawn . Listen blue sky My silent empty body new light 修饰名词或代词：定语 friendlyfriendly restri
2、ctive relative clauses The The girl is my friend.girl is my friend. The The girl girl is is my friend.my friend. TheThe girl girl whowho is friendly is friendly is my friend.is my friend. 定语从句：定语从句：用句子来修饰一个名词或代词。 The girlThe girl who is friendly is my friend.is my friend. Analysis the structure of r
3、estrictive relative clauses 主句主句 先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词 从句 Find the restrictive relative clauses on page 34.Find the restrictive relative clauses on page 34. 1. A real friend is someone who walks in 2. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. 3. A real friend is someone who sees our true sel
4、f 4. not just the face that we show to the world. 5. the modern tools that keep us connected 先行先行词词可以是可以是 人人也可以是也可以是物物 For example： 关系代词关系代词指代的先行词指代的先行词成分成分 who人主、宾、表 whom人宾 that人/物主、宾、表 which物主、宾、表 whose 人/物 (译为:.的) 定 解题步骤： 1.找“先行词” 2.”代入法”：带入先行词分析成分 The boy broke the window is Tom. He is the man w
5、e are waiting for. This is the teacher we like best. who VS. whom 宾语宾语 主语主语 宾语宾语 who who/whom who/whom that VS. which 1.A plane is a machine can fly. 2.He is the man I told you about. 1.I borrow books form library. 2.This is the library I borrow books from. 3.This is the library from _ I borrow book
6、s. That That 指指人人或或物物，作，作主主语或语或宾宾语（作宾语可省略）语（作宾语可省略） 1. 1.定语从句中：介词定语从句中：介词+that (X)+that (X) 2.Which2.Which指物，作主语或宾语（作指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略宾语可省略，若，若介词提前则不可省介词提前则不可省） 主语 宾语 宾语 that/which that that/which which whose(.的) This is the book _ cover is blue. the cover of the book is blue This is the book of _ co
7、ver is blue. The girl _ hair is golden is Amy. The girl of _ hair is golden is Amy. Whose Whose 可指可指人人或或物物，可与，可与of which/whom of which/whom 互换。互换。 定语定语 whose which 定语定语 whose 定语定语 定语定语 whom Summary We use 1._ for things, and 2. _ and whom for people. We can use 3._ for both things and people. We use
8、 4._ to show possession. which who that whose practice 1(page 35) B1 1. Common interests provide rich ground form_ many friendships grow. 2.Friendships grow best between firends _ communication is warm and open. 3. Friendships are like flowers _ need to be taken good care of. 4. A relationship with
9、a true friend _ you can count on will surely produce fruit. 5. To make friends, you should help others the way _ you have been helped by others. which whose that/which that/who/whom that/in which B2 Answers： 1.which/that 2.whose 3.who/that 4.which/that 5.which 6.whom/that/who 7.who/that 1.The hospit
10、al 1.The hospital _was built five was built five years ago has been destroyed.years ago has been destroyed. 2.This is the boy _father is a teacher.2.This is the boy _father is a teacher. 3.The film _we saw the day 3.The film _we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.before yesterday is ve
11、ry interesting. 4.Do you know the student _got 4.Do you know the student _got the first place in the competition?the first place in the competition? 5.Here are players from japan, some 5.Here are players from japan, some of of _are our old friends._are our old friends. Practice 2 which/that whose wh
12、ich/that who/that whom Group work Describe a friend of yours using restrictive relative clauses. Use the example to help you. My best friend is Owen. I met him at a reading club meeting that/which we both attended. We have the same taste in books, and we often spend hours discussing novels that/which we both read. I must say hes one of the smartest person that I have ever met. example Homework Fainish the task (Page 70, C)
