- 人教版必修一英语Unit 3 Grammar Tag questions 同步测试(含答案)
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UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section D Grammar Tag Questions 同步测试同步测试 .用反意疑问句补全句子 1. There was a hospital here, _? 2. You must have worked there a year ago, _? 3. It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, _? 4. Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, _? 5. Look at the blackboard, _? 6. What fine weather, _? 7. Something is wrong with my radio, _? 8. He said the bird was white, _? 9. Your father is unhappy, _? 10. Everyone is here, _? 11. He must work hard at physics, _? 12. I dont think he will come, _? 13. Tom must be at home, _? 14. I am a doctor, _? 15. He used to live in the country, _? 16. He is never late for school, _? 17.To do one good deed is easy for a person, _? 18. This is a plane, _? 19. The man is dishonest, _? 20. Someone has taken the seat, _? 21. Lets go home, _? 22. Skating is your favorite sport, _? 23. Youd better tell him about the matter, _? 24. He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, _? 25. These are apples, _? 26. He must have got up late this morning, _? 27. What you need is important, _? 28. Lucy would like an apple, _? 29. There is little bread in this plate, _? 30. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? .用反意疑问句完成对话 A Jane: Our school will host a sports meeting in the stadium, 1 it? Sally: Yes, I have also learned about it. It will let us pay more attention to health and fitness. Jane: You are sure to take part in it, 2 you? Sally: Yes, I would like to play soccer and badminton. You will come along with us, 3 you? Jane: Of course. I have worked out recently and I have the determination to win a gold medal for our class. Sally: I have been sweating in the past few weeks. We can make it, 4 we? Jane: Yes, we must spare no effort to win glory for our class. Sally: I quite agree with what you said. Lets practise together in the playground, 5 we? Jane: OK. Nothing is more important than the honour of the whole class, 6 it? B A:Hi,Tom.What is your plan for your vacation? B:Well,I dont know.Please give me some advice, 7 ? A:Of course.Travelling to Beijing is a good choice, 8 ? B:Cool,and I can enjoy the Olympics as well.You had ever said you also wanted to go there, 9 ? A:Yes,I had.Lets go there together, 10 ? B:OK, sounds great! III.语法填空 Lionel Messi, 1 player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he 2 (move) to Spain and now plays 3 (profession) for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4 (own) by his father.Even as a young boy,he did very well.But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5 (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, 6 his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club 7 would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8 (accept) Messi on the junior team and paid for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best 9 (play) through his teen years. 10 his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world. IV. 完形填空 Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really 1 them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could never play basketball. I like playing basketball though Im not good at it. Ive had a basketball 2 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 3 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 4 allowed to play volleyball or badminton. My parents did not 5 me play basketball at home. Basketball is not fit for girls, they said. 6 when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 7 at me on the court as if I were an alien. I was feeling 8 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 9 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 10 me to get back on the court. One of them told me with a smile, Go your own 11 , let others talk. This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 12 with me almost every day. I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 13 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 14 for me, even the sky is boundless (无垠的). Basketball has become an important part of my 15 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 16 a lot. Ive heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, Nothing is impossible. It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 17 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 18 . After that, just be confident and 19 going. Never give up and youll make it sooner or later. I love the motto of the NBA. It can 20 my strong feelings for basketball, I love this game! 1. A. dislike B. annoyed C. envied D. appreciated 2. A. when B. before C. after D. since 3. A. struggled B. cared C. enjoyed D. joined 4. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not 5. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit 6. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even 7. A. looked B. glared C. glanced D. stared 8. A. up B. down C. excited D. satisfied 9. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly 0. A. encouraged B. forbade C. ensured D. explored 11. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction 12. A. basketball B. sports C. interests D. dreams 13. A. stuck B. referred C. turned D. returned 14. A. but B. though C. and D. however 15. A. wish B. life C. work D. study 16. A. experience B. grow C. play D. learn 17. A. come B. turned C. refused D. happened 18. A. idea B. aim C. opinion D. effort 19. A. insist B. remain C. keep D. last 20. A. express B. inform C. ignore D. connect .用反意疑问句补全句子 1. wasnt there?陈述部分是 there be 句型时,其反意疑问句中要用 there。 2. didnt you? 陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的 过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式 3. isnt it? 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词 语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式: 4. havent they?陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推测时,若句中没有带明 显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式 5. will you? 祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you, 6. isnt it? 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用 be 的一般现在时态的否定形式 7. isnt it?陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing,anything 或 something 时,反意疑问句的主 语应用代词 it。 8. didnt he?宾语从句中,以主句为准;但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是 think, believe, guess, suppose 时,以从句为准 9. isnt he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词 语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式: 10. arent they?陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词 they, he。 11. mustnt he?当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时,如 must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反 意疑问句用 mustnt 或 neednt;而 must 表推测意义“一定是;必定”时,反意疑问句则需根 据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式 12. will he? 宾语从句中,以主句为准;但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是 think, believe, guess, suppose 时,以从句为准 13. isnt he?当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时,如 must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑 问句用 mustnt 或 neednt;而 must 表推测意义“一定是;必定”时,反意疑问句则需根据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式 14. arent I ?陈述部分是 I am 或 Im 时,疑问部分用 arent I 15. didnt he?/usednt he?陈述部分用 used to +动词原形时,问句部分用 didnt + 主语? 或 usednt +主语?形式。 16. is he?陈述部分有 little, few, never, hardly,seldom,no ,nothing, nobody, no one , none, neither 等表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构。 17. isnt it?当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式时,反意疑问句的主 语应该用 it。 18. isnt it? 陈述部分主语是 this, that , these, those 时,疑问部分主语用 , it ,they 19. isnt he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词 语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式: 20. hasnt he? 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词 they, he。 21. shall we? 以 lets 开头的用 shall we 22. isnt it?当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式时,反意疑问句的主 语应该用 it。 23. hadnt you?陈述部分用 had better + 原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用 hadnt +主语 形式 24. didnt he? 陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过 去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式 25. arent they? 陈述部分主语是 this, that , these, those 时,疑问部分主语用 , it ,they 26. didnt you?陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推测时,若句中带有明显 的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式 27. isnt it?当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式时,反意疑问句的主 语应该用 it。 28. wouldnt she?陈述部分含有情态动词时,反义疑问句需要借助情态动词完成。 29. is there?陈述部分有 little, few, never, hardly,seldom,no ,nothing, nobody, no one , none, neither 等表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构。 30. will you? 祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you, .用反意疑问句完成对话 1. wont 2. arent 3. wont 4. cant 5. shall 6. is7. will you?8. isnt it?9. hadnt you?10. shall we? III.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员 Lionel Messi 的成长故事。 1.aplayer 是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰。 2.moved根据时间状语“At a young age”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。 3.professionally此处用 professionally 修饰动词 plays。 4.ownedown 和 a small soccer team 构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。 5.tallermuch/far 等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级,根据语境可知,此处用 taller。 6.but根据上下文语境可知,此处表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用转折连词 but。 7.that/whichthat 或 which 引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,并指代先行词 a soccer club。 8.to accept此处是固定词组 offer to do sth,不定式短语作宾语,符合语境。 9.players根据提示 the best 和代词 one 可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。 10.With此处用 with 表示“具备,有” ,其后跟名词、代词或动名词,符合语境。 IV. 完形填空 解析 本文叙述了作者作为一名女生,虽然喜欢打篮球,但是因被父母阻止,男生笑话,曾经放 弃过打篮球的想法,但是上高中时在一些爱好打篮球的朋友的鼓励下,作者又回到了篮球 场,因此找到了自信和幸福,并且还学到了其他的东西,坚信世上无难事,只要自己不放 弃 1 C 考查副词辨析Adislike 不喜欢 Bannoyed 恼怒的 Cenvied 羡慕 Dappreciated 感激根据上文 Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball,I stopped to silently watch them 可知我喜欢看那些男孩打球,很羡慕他们,因为作者认为自己 作为一个女孩子永远不会去打篮球,所以 C 选项是正确的 2 D 考查连词辨析 Awhen 当时候; Bbefore 在之前; Cafter 在之后; Dsince 自从根据本句的时态可以判断应用 since,因为它与现在完成时连用,所以 D 选项是正确的 3B 考查动词辨析 Astruggled 挣扎,奋斗; Bcared 关心;Cenjoyed 喜欢; Djoined 参加根据后句内容可知一开始我可以自由打篮球,因为我只是个小孩,没有 人会介意,所以 B 选项是正确的 4A 考查 副词辨析Aonly 仅仅; Balmost 几乎;Chardly 几乎不;Dnot 不从上文 it was always the boys who played basketball 判断此处形成对照,应填 only,表 示人们对男女生学校活动的性别的刻板化印象,选 A 5C 考查动词辨析Aencourage 鼓励; Bagree 同意; Clet 让;Dpermit 允 许在家里父母也不让我打篮球Let sb do sth,而 encourage/permit sb to do sth,agree 是 不及物动词,所以 C 选项是正确的 6D 考查副词辨析 AStill 仍然; BYet 然而;CJust 仅仅; DEven 甚至从 上文可知不仅父母不同意我打篮球,就连一些男生也有这种想法,把我看成外星人, 此处表示一种程度上的加强,所以 D 选项是正确的 7D 考查动词辨析Alooked 看; Bglared 怒目而视;Cglanced 瞥视; Dstared 盯着看根据语境可以判断文中要表达的意思应是男孩子们不解地盯着作者,所以 D 选项 是正确的句意:甚至当我去和朋友们打篮球时,男孩们也盯着我看(不理解) ,就好 像我是个外星人似的 8B 考查副词辨析 Aup 向上; Bdown 向下;Cexcited 激动的;Dsatisfied 满意的从上文可知在学校不谁、家庭不让、男孩子们不理解的情况下,我打篮球的梦 想根本无法实现,我感到心情沮丧feel down感觉沮丧的,选 B 9C 考查副词辨析 AUnluckily 不幸地; BNaturally 自然地;CUnexpectedly 没 预料到地;DClearly 清楚地从下文可知我新交的朋友鼓励我重新回到篮球场,这一 转机在当时是无法预料的,所以 C 选项是正确的 10A 考查动词辨析 Aencouraged 鼓励;Bforbade 禁止;Censured 确保; Dexplored 探索从下文内容可知他们鼓励我回到篮球场,所以 A 选项是正确的 11B 考查名词辨析 Aeffort 努力; Bway 方法;Cbusiness 生意;Ddirection 方向从语境可知朋友鼓励我去重新拾起打篮球的梦想,告诉作者走你自己的路,让别 人去说吧,所以 B 选项是正确的 12A 考查名词辨析 Abasketball 篮球; Bsports 运动; Cinterests 兴趣; Ddreams 梦想本文主要介绍了我作为一名女生和篮球的故事,因此选 A 13.D 考查动词辨析 Astuck 陷入,卡住; Breferred 提及,参考;Cturned 转身; Dreturned 回来,回去,归还从前句 I was inspired by them 可知在朋友们的鼓励下,自 信、激情又回到我心中,选 D 14C 考查连词辨析 Abut 但是; Bthough 尽管;Cand 并且;Dhowever 然 而and 表顺承关系,根据 I am ready to stand up and playI will play as well as I can 可知前 后意思需要一致,所以 C 选项是正确的 15B 考查名词辨析 Awish 期望; Blife 生活;Cwork 工作; Dstudy 学 习根据后句可知作者迷恋篮球,看球赛,打篮球,所以篮球已变成生命的一部分,所以 B 选项是正确的 16D 考查动词辨析 Aexperience 经历;Bgrow 成长; Cplay 玩 Dlearn 学 习,了解;从故事内容可知我通过打篮球,不但感到快乐、自信,而且还学到很多东西, 所以 C 选项是正确的 17A 考查动词辨析Acome 来;Bturned,转身,变;Crefused 拒绝; Dhappened 发生从后句内容可知我逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球,come to realize意思 是逐渐意识到,所以 A 选项是正确的 18B 考查名词辨析 Aidea 想法;Baim 目标;Copinion 观点; Deffort 努 力根据下文 Never give up and youll make it sooner or later可知作者意识到不能放弃自己 的目标,所以 B 选项是正确的 19C 考查动词辨析A,insist 坚持;Bremain 保持;Ckeep 保持;Dlast 持续通 过故事可知作者坚持不懈,然后实现了自己的梦想,keep doing sth一直做某事,所以 C 选项是正确的 20A 考查动词辨析Aexpress 表达 Binform 通知;Cignore 忽视; Dconnect 联系,连接从语境可以判断作者认为这个格言能够表达她对篮球的强烈感情, 所以 A 选项是正确的 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section D Grammar Tag Questions 同步测试同步测试 .用反意疑问句补全句子 1. There was a hospital here, _? 2. You must have worked there a year ago, _? 3. It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, _? 4. Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, _? 5. Look at the blackboard, _? 6. What fine weather, _? 7. Something is wrong with my radio, _? 8. He said the bird was white, _? 9. Your father is unhappy, _? 10. Everyone is here, _? 11. He must work hard at physics, _? 12. I dont think he will come, _? 13. Tom must be at home, _? 14. I am a doctor, _? 15. He used to live in the country, _? 16. He is never late for school, _? 17.To do one good deed is easy for a person, _? 18. This is a plane, _? 19. The man is dishonest, _? 20. Someone has taken the seat, _? 21. Lets go home, _? 22. Skating is your favorite sport, _? 23. Youd better tell him about the matter, _? 24. He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, _? 25. These are apples, _? 26. He must have got up late this morning, _? 27. What you need is important, _? 28. Lucy would like an apple, _? 29. There is little bread in this plate, _? 30. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? .用反意疑问句完成对话 A Jane: Our school will host a sports meeting in the stadium, 1 it? Sally: Yes, I have also learned about it. It will let us pay more attention to health and fitness. Jane: You are sure to take part in it, 2 you? Sally: Yes, I would like to play soccer and badminton. You will come along with us, 3 you? Jane: Of course. I have worked out recently and I have the determination to win a gold medal for our class. Sally: I have been sweating in the past few weeks. We can make it, 4 we? Jane: Yes, we must spare no effort to win glory for our class. Sally: I quite agree with what you said. Lets practise together in the playground, 5 we? Jane: OK. Nothing is more important than the honour of the whole class, 6 it? B A:Hi,Tom.What is your plan for your vacation? B:Well,I dont know.Please give me some advice, 7 ? A:Of course.Travelling to Beijing is a good choice, 8 ? B:Cool,and I can enjoy the Olympics as well.You had ever said you also wanted to go there, 9 ? A:Yes,I had.Lets go there together, 10 ? B:OK, sounds great! III.语法填空 Lionel Messi, 1 player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he 2 (move) to Spain and now plays 3 (profession) for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4 (own) by his father.Even as a young boy,he did very well.But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5 (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, 6 his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club 7 would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8 (accept) Messi on the junior team and paid for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best 9 (play) through his teen years. 10 his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world. IV. 完形填空 Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really 1 them. But as a girl, I once thou
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