1、从嫦娥奔月到嫦娥登月从嫦娥奔月到嫦娥登月中秋节,高考英语这样考中秋节,高考英语这样考 一、读真题,明方向一、读真题,明方向 我们来看两道高考真题,一是 2013 年辽宁高考的书面表达,一是 2020 年全国 I 卷的语法填空。我们先不急于做题,而是通过题目,明确英语学习和复习备考的方向。 (2013辽宁卷) 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里 的主要活动。 写作要点: 1.它是中国的传统节日之一; 2.家人团聚; 3.赏月、吃月饼; 4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以
2、使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历lunar calendar 赏月enjoy the full moon 月饼moon cake The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. (20202020 年全国年全国 I I 卷语法填空)卷语法填空) 第二节第二节( (共共 1010 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满
3、分分,满分 1515 分分) ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _61_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on
4、 the moons far side is _62_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular _64_ (in
5、teresting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so _65_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _66_ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown U
6、niversity, says, because it _67_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _68_ (construct) Data about the moons composition, such as how _69_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 20
7、13 年辽宁高考的书面表达,提示我们,传统文化,包括传统节日,也是英语学 习需要掌握的重点之一,要学会用英语向外国人介绍中国传统文化,包括节日。从大 的方向来说,就是传播中华文化。 而 2020 年语法填空,代表了另一个方向:体现社会主义发展和建设成就,增强爱 国情怀;为学生未来参与科技创新奠定基础。 二、听读看,常积累二、听读看,常积累 明确了高考英语“传统文化”与“前沿科技”的方向,我们平时要留意这方面的英语 文章、音频视频,多听、读或观看,进行日常积累。 例如,下面的这一篇文章,对我们写介绍中秋节就很有帮助。 Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most im
8、portant traditional Chinese festivals, falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, Oct 1 this year. The day is also known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and brightest. It is an evening celebration where families gather together to light lanterns, e
9、at mooncakes and appreciate the round moon a symbol for family reunion. Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back more than 2,000 years. The word Mid-Autumn first appeared in the famous ancient book, Zhou Li, a book revealing the rituals in the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-771 BC). In 2006, the fes
10、tival was listed as intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 三、说写练,重输出三、说写练,重输出 有了一定的积累,下面我们静下心来完成本文开头的两篇高考真题吧。 先独立完成,然后核对答案,总结反思。 (2013辽宁卷) 【参考范文【参考范文 1 1】 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chi
11、nese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What welove most isthe timewe enjoy the full moon together.With the beau
12、tiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 【参考范文【参考范文 2 2】 The Mid-Autumn Festival TheMid-Autumn Festival falls on the
13、 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunarcalendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity for its celebration of family reunion. Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the festival. What we love most in the fes
14、tival is the time we get together to enjoy the full moon, which looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as
15、 travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. (20202020 年全国年全国 I I 卷语法填空)卷语法填空) 【答案】 61. touched62. extremely63. where64. interest65. than66. to find67. means68. is constructed69. much70. its 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家,文章主要介 绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。 61.考查时态。句意:无人月球探测器嫦娥四号名字的灵感来源于古代的中国 月亮女神
16、上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。 此处是句子的谓语, 根据时间状语 last week 可知应使用一般过去时,故填 touched。 62.考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词 challenging,应使用 extreme 的副词形式,故填 extremely。 63.考查定语从句。 句意: 中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点, 人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语 从句,先行词是 a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用 where 引导。 故填 where。 64.考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感
17、兴趣。根据空前的形容词 particular 可知,空处应填名词,interest 是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人 感兴趣”。故填 interest。 65.考查介词。句意:因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级 more so 可知,此处填介词 than,表示“比更”。故填 than。 66.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研 究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填 to find。 67.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“这真的使科学家们激动,”布朗大学的一位科 学家 Carle
18、Pieters 说:“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根 据上文“This really excites scientists”可知,此处也使用一般现在时,主语是 it,所以 空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 means,故填 means。 68.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句谓语 动词,谓语 construct 与主语 the moon 之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,再由上下文 可知此处应使用一般现在时,主语 the moon 是单数,故填 is constructed。 69.考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可 以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice 是不可数名词,应使用 much 修 饰,故填 much。 70.考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词 plans 可知,此处应使用形容词性物主 代词 its,故填 its。