1、第 1 页 共 14 页 北师大版（北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册）高一英语必修第二册 Unit 5 单元测试卷单元测试卷 第第一一部分部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 5050 分分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering an area of more than 15 square kilometers. It is home to
2、 more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from New South Wales, Australia. The Monster Zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area(繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, the Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals. Opening Hours The Monster Zoo
3、is open daily from 9 : 30 am to 5 : 00 pm with last entry at 3 : 00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for the Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed. To get the most out of y
4、our visit, we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster Zoo. Tickets Child (414 years old) : A$28.50 Adult (15 years old and over) : A$51.75 Family Group: A$ 132.75 Meet the Keeper The Monster Zoo offers various daily zookeeper talks and animal feeds that giv
5、e guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoos unique residents. Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents. Caf Ketabi Caf is open from 9
6、: 30 am to 5 : 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals. Picnics For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that the zoo does not allow BBQs due to the fire risk. 1.What can we learn a
7、bout the zoo from the text? A.It is the largest zoo in the world. B.It is open daily all year round except Christmas Day. C.It is open to the public ten years after it was founded. D.It is home to more than 500 species of animals. 第 2 页 共 14 页 2.If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, h
8、ow much will they pay? A.A$ 155.25.B.A$ 108.75.C.A$ 85.25.D.A$ 132.75. 3.Where does this text most probably come from? A.A health newspaper. B.An animal book.C.A travel website.D.A fashion magazine. B A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the s
9、ingle-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. Im not going to sugar-coat my experience. It takes commitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old stuff ; the result, however, has been worth
10、 the effort. Im recycling more and relying less on single-use products and Im saving money too. Im not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cost is
11、 reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers. Im a clean freak(怪人) and use
12、d to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but its easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces. Im also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are made from a highly renewable source and
13、 also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵块), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials. When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few
14、boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. Ill let the company know that they should pay more attention to the packaging of the delivery. 1.What is the authors main purpose of creating her kitchen? A.To save money.B.To reduce waste and recycle more. C.To change h
15、er long-held habits.D.To make it cleaner and more practical. 2.What does the underlined word sugar-coat in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Make attractive.B.Get interested.C.Show off.D.Give up. 3.In creating her kitchen, what does the author do? A.Begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags. B.Goes through a
16、n amount of paper towels on a daily basis. C.Checks online periodically to buy a zero-waste box. D.Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items. 4.What can we learn about the author from the text? 第 3 页 共 14 页 A.She has strong environmental awareness. B.She is now used to traditional pape
17、r towels. C.She has a good knowledge of financial investment. D.She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes. C The School year has barely started in Denver, and French teacher Tiffany Choi is already worried that her students are suffering from absent-mindedness. The problem isnt texting
18、, playing video games or passing notes. Its Denvers ongoing heat wave. Today was a little bit hot, so I noticed kids were very sleepy and they were having to get up to drink water quite often, said Choi, who works at Denvers East High School. If you lose too much water, and you have to keep going to
19、 the water fountain, that can take away from their classroom experience. While nodding off in class on a warm day may seem like a right of passage for the average teen, Chois- Period observation carries a bigger consequence than parched (干燥的) lips. Theres been quite a few media reports about teacher
20、s noticing that students werent able to focus on hotter days, said R Jisung Park,a researcher. Does a hotter climate during the school year actually affect the rate of learning? The drops in academic achievement couldnt be explained by hotter weekends or hotter summers, but the trend was connected t
21、o higher temperatures on school days alone. The connection between lost learning and a greater number of hot days is one more example of how climate change is already affecting our livesand its an alarm bell for what we stand to lose in the future. Humans still have time to lessen the worst conseque
22、nces of continued global warming. But unless significant changes occur in the next decadewhich seem more and more unlikelythe world will be locked into an inescapable part of heat waves unlike our species has ever seen. 1. What may cause students absent-minded according to the text? A. Video games.B
23、. Text messages.C. Heat waves.D. Classroom notes. 2. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Lacking water is vital for kids being sleepy. B. Extreme heat may lower a kids ability to learn. C. Nodding off in class is a sign of respecting teachers. D. Kids are more interested in drinking w
24、ater than sleeping. 3. How does the author feel about dealing with the future global warming? A. Optimistic.B. Uncertain.C. Worried.D. Firm. 4. What is the best title for the Text? A. The hotter it grows, the less kids are learning 第 4 页 共 14 页 B. The consequences of continued global warming C. The
25、reasons why kids are absent-minded in class D. The hotter it grows, the more focused kids become D The well-known adventurer (冒险家) and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for his extraordinary efforts to set world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke ove
26、r 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, tec
27、hnological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short- distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63. In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling b
28、oats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completing his medical degree at Columbia Univer
29、sity in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论) about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines, appeared on TV programmes, taught at universities and gave sp
30、eeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心). Benjamin died in 1998 at 95. Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents. An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Thursd
31、ay, becoming the oldest to climb up the worlds highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Mount Qomolangma from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the sev
32、en continents, following the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europes Mont Blanc at 99. If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream, Miura said. 1.What can be inferred from Steve Fossetts story? A.No amount of planning can preven
33、t the possibility of risk in life. B.Careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zero. C.The scientists and other experts contribute to Steve Fossetts death. D.The risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely. 2.What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock accor
34、ding to the author? A.His courage to challenge medical field. 第 5 页 共 14 页 B.His contribution to children and their parents. C.His active social activities to help the poor family. D.His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats. 3.What can we learn from Yuichiro Miuras experience? A.Luck and
35、misfortune come in turn. B.It is never too late to learn. C.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 4.Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people? A. Honest.B. Dangerous. C. Strong-willed.D. Stressed. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小
36、题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 As we happen to be the best creature in the world, its our duty to look after other species. Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife. Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themse
37、lves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. _ _ Dont buy anything made from ivory and things like this. Baby seals are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Dont buy them. _ You can write a heartfel
38、t and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved. Recycle and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. _ And wild animals home will not be destroyed. Governments should create more safe zones and national par
39、ks for wild animals. _ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting. I hope this post is helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard. A. Stop hunting for pleasure. B. Let your voice be heard. C. As a result, fewer trees will be cut down. D. You can build a bird hou
40、se and feed local birds. E. Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals. F. You can find some organizations like these and join them. G. There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters. 第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第 6 页 共 14 页 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15
41、 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It was late, about 10: 15 p. m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. Shed just returned from visiting her mother a
42、nd had traveled the route many times before. She practically1on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on MontaukHighway,andthenwham!OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEspositos minivan,2her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She3in the minivan, bruised (撞伤) but mostly just knock
43、ed out by the4and the airbags. As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for5. Hed just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer6and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, nev
44、er7to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. Any firefighter would have done what I did, he told Nevosday. Were always on duty. The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had8Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driv
45、er was OK, he looked around and9Espositos minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. The gates were starting to come down, he told Nezvsday. I see the headlight of the train. DiPinto ran quickly to Espositos minivan and knock
46、ed on the drivers side window. She10looked at him, her eyes unfocused. I dont know where I am, she said. She seemed unhurt. Honey, youre on the railroad11, DiPinto shouted. We have to get you off right now! He pulled hard on the handle, but the door was crashed in and12. The heavy diesel train, trav
47、eling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. Please, dont let her be13, he thought. He pushed aside the deflating (瘪了的) airbags, grabbed Espositos arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her
48、out and quickly get her to14behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. It was like a Hollywood movie DiPinto told reporters the next day. But this one had a twist. Last night, South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS Nezv Yor
49、k, the15arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck. 1. A. droveB. walkedC. rodeD. hiked 2. A. allowingB. forcingC. orderingD. reminding 3. A. satB. stoodC. hidD. waited 4. A. actionB. noiseC. impactD. bomb 第 7 页 共 14 页 5. A. classB. workC. dinnerD. bed 6. A. doctorB. driverC. firefighterD. engineer 7.
50、A. stoppedB. troubledC. intendedD. wanted 8. A. warnedB. caughtC. hitD. followed 9. A. observedB. spottedC. realizedD. predicted 10. A. yetB. justC. stillD. even 11. A. yardsB. stationsC. bridgesD. tracks 12. A. unlockedB. jammedC. openD. gone 13. A. scaredB. ignoredC. trappedD. defeated 14. A. retu
