1、 浙江省温州市浙江省温州市 2019 年初中毕业学业考试英语试题年初中毕业学业考试英语试题 一、单项填空一、单项填空 1.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? - OK. Lets add it to _ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. 2.- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our_? - Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company 3.The
2、 living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows. A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter 4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _ for his grandma. A. it B. one C. this D. that 5.Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.
3、recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 6.We dont allow taking magazines out, but you _ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would 7.The instructions tell us everything _ about how to make the model ship. A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. i
4、n person 8.Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 9.- Could you tell me _? - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part
5、 of the course is C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class 10.Tony, hurry up and dont forget to lock the door. - _. Im getting my coat. A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中
6、选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee“ in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in _11_ group. One day,
7、 I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to _12_ seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didnt notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were _13_. I listened silently. “Shes such a loser,“ one girl said. Another gi
8、rl added, “Ashley, she _14_ follows you, trying to copy you.“ “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends.“ The once familiar voice sounded so _15_ and strange. I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldnt help crying _16_. I felt hea
9、rt-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I _17_ we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so _18_, and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for _19_you are. “ This time it became so profo
10、und. Then and there I _20_ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of _21_. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class _22_ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own _23_ and never again f
11、ollowed the crowd. I had an amazing school year. _24_ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a _25_ they had given me. 11. A. my B. her C. his D. our 12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move 13. A. thinking about B. talk
12、ing about C. waiting for D. asking for 14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never 15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold 16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously 17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought 18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different 19. A. where B. what C. how D. who 2
13、0. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued 21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles 22. A. with B. about C. against D. without 23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions 24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If 25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A Hot Dog is popular
14、. Its not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites. HISTORY of Hot Dog The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund“ sausage. “Dachshund“ is a German small long thin dog. The 1860s HOT DOG FUN FACTS Wo
15、rld record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes. The very first hot dog - the “dachshund“ sausage in a roll - was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later. 1871 Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 189
16、3 Chris V on Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901 A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasnt sure how to spell “dachshund, so he sim
17、ply wrote “Hot Dog“. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name. 1949 The first vegetarian hot dogs came out. Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon ! About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th. About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks i
18、n 2010. New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US. 26. Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in _. A. 1871 B. 1893 C. 1901 D. 1949 27. Its believed that the name “Hot Dog“ was created by _. A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman C. Chris V on Der
19、 Ahe D. Johann Georghehner 28. What can we know about hot dogs from the passage? A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world. B Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th. C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in Amer
20、ica in the 1860s. B Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise. Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow and
21、improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system. which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles. If you would like to start
22、 trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure its a safe activity for you. Its easy to find an inexpensive trampaline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are
23、on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it. Here are a few exercises for beginners High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running. Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more
24、 confidence, practice more difficult levels: Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest. with the arms holding the legs. Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands. There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolinin
25、g! 29. According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining? A. It helps with bone growth. B. It cures illnesses in our knees. C. It helps reduce stress on musecles. D. It prevents ears from being hurt. 30. How can we do trampolining safely? A Buy an expensive trampoline. B. Jump in t
26、he center of a trampoline. C. Choose a trampoline without a net. D. Lose weight before starting trampolining. 31. Which picture shows Tuck Jump? A. B. C. D. 32. This passage introduces _. A. an exercise to improve our fitness B. an exercise to gain self-confidence C. a way to keep balance when we ju
27、mp D. a way to avoid accidents when exercising C Many objects in the universe are invisible,but they send radio waves. The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewis
28、h developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of: One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio w
29、aves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point. A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitiv
30、e enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as -270）. A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most :radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later. Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible
31、 light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light,and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are arou
32、nd 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields. To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where th
33、ere are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects
34、 that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes. 33. Radio telescopes help collect _ from the universe A. light B. objects C. radio waves D. visible signals 34. Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to _. A. make the antennas strong enough B
35、. increase the number of radio waves C. turn radio waves into electronic signals D. focus radio waves on the sub-reflector 35. The underlined word “interferences“ in the passage refers to _. A. the noises made by villagers and animals B. the sounds from the radios and televisions C. the people who g
36、o to Guizhou to watch FAST work D. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans 36. What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A. We have received pictures of deep space. B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe. C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe. D. We
37、 have turned the radio waves from space into light. D I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. In the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didnt talk with anybody else. whic
38、h brought me back to the past. A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists - very young artists - in fact. Yes, Francois Millet. the great French artist, was my friend. Millet wasnt any greater than we were at that time. He didnt have any fame, even in his own village. We
39、 were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs for Millets “Angelus“, which he intended to sell for eight. It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he was starv
40、ed and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death. Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself. Millet was elected , elected to die. During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! s
41、ketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher * on them. They were the things to be sold. Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millets name. Claude and I went to sell Millets small pictures and to build up his name as well. We made Millet a maste
42、r. I always said to my customer “I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millets at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures cant be had for love or money. “ Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could. Carl made friends with the corresp
43、ondents, and got Millets condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere. The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan. The pictures went up. Theres a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million fr
44、ancs for them. Do you still remember the “Angelus“? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.We are no longer artists and Millet dead
45、. 37. Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die? A. They wanted to be rich. B. They wanted to be famous. C. They wanted to save money. D. They wanted to be respected. 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage? A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone. B. Mil
46、let was finally made a famous artist. C. Millet painted best among the four friends. D. The story was written in memory of Millet. 39. What made the four friends plan succeed? A. That they didnt want to be artists any longer. B. That Millets pictures were sold at very high prices. C. Peoples attitud
47、e towards the artists who were starving. D. Peoples desire to own precious art works at low prices. 40. Is Millet living or dead? Why?（请用约 40 词回答） _ _ 词汇运用词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 above plant child since rain 41. _ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time. 42. I u
48、sually play with my little sister at home on _ days. 43. Adam has been working in the hospital _ he left school. 44. One hundred trees _ along the riverside yesterday afternoon. 45. Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres _ sea level. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along
