1、Unit 3 Unit 3 Getting along with others Of Friendship Indentify the structure of the essay; Summarize Bacons ideas on friendship; Explain the importance of friendship; Appreciate the language and understand the meaning of some beautiful sentences. Look at the title and illustration on page 39 and di
2、scuss the following questions. 1) What is the main topic of the essay? 2) Do you know the writer? Who is he? It is about friendship. Francis Bacon (15611626) a great English writer, scientist and philosopher True friendship is like health, not to lose, can not appreciate the precious. - Francis Baco
3、n Read the essay and identify the structure of the it. Divided it into three parts. Part 1: The importance of friendship. (Para.1) Part 2: Three “fruits” of friendship. (Paras. 2-5) Part 3: Advice on making friends. (Para. 6) Fruit 1 _ Read the essay carefully and fill in the blanks. With the true f
4、riends, we feel free to _ our feelings. Sharing makes happiness _ and a _ become halved. double share take on greater meanings Comfort the heart Fruit 2 _ Our friend are better able to offer _ on our important decisions. Preparing to talk with a friend makes our thoughts _ and our understandings mor
5、e _. clearer advice Advise the head thorough Fruit 3 Help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. So many things in life that can only be _ with the help of friends. Friends have different _. Friends can help us during life and, perhaps, even _. ideas and skills achieved after death What are the
6、three “fruits” of friendship? Why are they important? Write a summary of the essay. Use the following questions to help you. Appreciate some sentences rich in philosophical significance. 1. More often that not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to
7、travel. The writer compares “the life journey” to “a rocky road”, which mean in our life there can be some challenges and difficulties ahead. If we have close friends whom we can turn to, they can help us solve these problems and support us to go forward bravely. 2. Here, friendship has a double adv
8、antage happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! When we are with our friends, we share happiness and sorrow together. Ones happiness will bring enjoyment and joyfulness to his or her friend too. However, when meeting with trouble, we comfort, help and suppo
9、rt each other, thus handling the problem together. How do you know when to be independent and when to ask for the help of friends? Explain and support your opinion. 1. However, when wee seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. 然而，当我们试图独处时，我们必须然而，当我们试图独处时，
10、我们必须小心小心，不要，不要总总 是是逃避到我们自己的世界去。逃避到我们自己的世界去。 1) seek (sought/ sought): to try to achieve or get something vi. 试图试图; 寻找寻找; 争取争取 to look for someone or something vt. 寻求寻求; 寻找寻找 【归纳归纳】 seek to do sth. 试图做某事试图做某事 seek for 寻找寻找/寻求寻求 seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求向某人请求/寻求某物寻求某物 seek help 寻求帮助寻求帮助 seek a job 找工作找
11、工作 seek fame 追逐名利追逐名利 seek advice from sb. 向某人征求建议向某人征求建议 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 1) 你应该寻求那位医生的意见。你应该寻求那位医生的意见。 2) 那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐和好。那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐和好。 3) 每个人都有追求幸福的权利。每个人都有追求幸福的权利。 You should seek the doctors advice. / You should seek advice from the doctor. The little boy is seeking to make up with his
12、 elder sister. Everyone has the right to seek (for) happiness. 2) escape: to leave a place when someone is trying to catch you or stop you, or when there is a dangerous situation 逃走，逃离逃走，逃离 to get away from a dangerous or bad situation 远远离，逃避离，逃避 to avoid something bad or that you do not want to hap
13、pen 避开，逃避避开，逃避 to be forgotten or not noticed 被遗忘被遗忘 【搭配搭配】 escape (doing) sth. 避免避免, 逃脱逃脱 escape from 从从中逃脱中逃脱/ / 跑跑 eg The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building. You were lucky to escape punishment / being punished. You cannot expect that something may escape the teache
14、rs attention. Theres gas escaping somewhere can you smell it? escape n. 逃逃脱脱, 逃逃离离 eg The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. a narrow escape 死里逃生死里逃生 【语境应用语境应用】说出说出下面句子中下面句子中eacape的词性及中文释义。的词性及中文释义。 1) A lion has escaped from its cage. _ _ 2) Im afraid your name escapes me. _ _ 3) They esc
15、aped being killed in the fire. _ _ 4) I found an open door and made good my escape. _ _ 动词动词 逃脱逃脱, 避开避开 动词动词 逃跑逃跑, 逃离逃离 动词动词 未被记住未被记住 名词名词 逃脱逃脱, 逃离逃离 2. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享以享受友谊带来受友谊带来的的 许许多多好处。好处。 b
16、enefit: n. an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something; do good to (sb./sth.) 优优势势, 益处益处, 成成效效 if you benefit from something, or it benefits you, it gives an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way vt. 使受使受益益 vi. 得益于得益于 【拓展拓展】beneficial adj. 有益的有益的, 有好处的有好处的, 有用的有用
17、的 【归纳归纳】 be of benefit to 对对有益有益 for sb.s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益为了某人的利益 benefit sb. / sth. 对某对某人人/物受益物受益 benefit from / by 受受益于益于，从，从中得到好处中得到好处 eg The doctor considered the change would be of benefit to the patients health. The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the publ
18、ic. The new hospital will benefit the entire community. David benefited from his teachers advice. 【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空每空一词一词)。 1) 这些压力真对她有好处吗？这些压力真对她有好处吗？ Would the stress be _ _ _ to her? 2) 到目前为止，双方都受益于这些会谈。到目前为止，双方都受益于这些会谈。 Both of them _ _ _ the talks so far. 3) 这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇
19、受益。这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。 The new road will _ _ _ and the nearby towns. benefit the city of real benefit have benefited from 3. they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. 它们可以安慰心它们可以安慰心灵，给灵，给头脑提供建议，帮助我们实现为头脑提供建议，帮助我们实现为 自己设定的目标。自己设定的目标。 comfort: to m
20、ake someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset, for example by saying kind things to them or touching them vt. 安慰安慰, 抚慰抚慰 a feeling of being physically relaxed and satisfied, so that nothing is hurting you, making you feel too hot n. 舒舒服服 if someone or something gives you comfort, they make you fe
21、el calmer, happier, or more hopeful after you have been worried or unhappy 安安慰慰 【归纳归纳】 in comfort 舒适地舒适地 a great comfort to sb. 对某人来说是莫大的安慰对某人来说是莫大的安慰 give comfort to sb. 安慰某人安慰某人 It be a comfort to do sth. 做做是件令人安慰的事是件令人安慰的事 eg There is plenty of room to lie down and sleep in comfort. It was a comf
22、ort to think that there was no rent to pay. The hotel has all modern comforts. 4. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. 我们知道，我们的朋友会尊重我们的感受，珍惜这些亲密的我们知道，我们的朋友会尊重我们的感受，珍惜这些亲密的 时刻。时刻。 moment: a very short period of time n. 瞬间瞬间 a particular time
23、 or occasion n. 时机，时光时机，时光 【归纳归纳】 at the moment 此刻，目前此刻，目前 for the moment 目前，暂时目前，暂时 for a moment 片刻，一会儿片刻，一会儿 in a moment 一会儿，立刻一会儿，立刻 from that moment on 从那时起从那时起 the moment可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，“一一 就就”，相当于，相当于as soon as。类类似的还有似的还有the minute, the second。 eg The moment he saw his mother, he
24、 burst into tears. 【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。 1) I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand, I enjoy the work Im doing _ the moment. 2) They are living with their parents for _ moment because their own house is being built. 3) I was so tired from climbing the hill that I fell asleep _ m
25、oment my head touched the pillow. 4) Ill come back for dinner _ a moment. 5) _ that moment on, we have been best friends. the at the in From 5. We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weakness that our own. 我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的容易。我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的容易。 recognize: to know who someone is or
26、what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past vt.认出认出, 辨别出辨别出 to accept that something is legal, true, or important 承承认认, 意识到意识到; 【归纳归纳】 recognize . as / to be . 认为认为是是 recognize sb. by/ from sth. 从从/根据某物认出某人根据某物认出某人 It is recognized that 人们公认人们公认 eg
27、 He is recognized as the new champion. It is recognized that the solution is professional. 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) I _ (从她的红从她的红 色头发认出了她色头发认出了她). 2) He is recognized _ one of the greatest living painters. 3) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _ (recognize). recogni
28、zed her by her red hair being recognized as lead to more often than not smooth out be meant to do sth. generally speaking set a goal take on result from in full measure depend on 导致；通向导致；通向 往往往往 消除，克服消除，克服 注定注定要做某事，应做某事要做某事，应做某事 总的来说总的来说 设定目标设定目标 呈现，具有呈现，具有 因因而产生而产生; ; 由由造造 成成 最大程度地最大程度地 依靠，取决于依靠，取决于 as a result on the other hand talk sth. over be known as. generally speaking with the help of point out be the same as. in this way in ones own words 因此，结果因此，结果 另一方面另一方面 讨论某事讨论某事 被称为；以被称为；以知名知名 总的来说总的来说 在某人帮助下在某人帮助下 指出指出 与与一样一样 用这种方式用这种方式 用自己的话用自己的话 Finish the summary of the essay.
