1、第 1 页 共 5 页 译林高中英语必修一译林高中英语必修一 Unit 3 基础知识综合练习基础知识综合练习 一、一、词性转化与词块词性转化与词块 1.sight(n.)脱离某人的视线 catch sight of at first sight 2.original(adj.)(adv.) originality(n.) origin(n.) originate(v.) 3.recover(v.)recovery(n.)从.恢复 recover ones sight 4.respond(v.)(n.)回复，回应 5.judge(v.)(n.)裁判，法官 (n.)评价，判断力 根据.判断 6.a
2、pologize(v.)(n.)因某事向某人道歉 7.behavior(n.)(v.)behave badly towards sb. 8.case(n.)in case of in any case in no case as is often the case 9.suffer(v.)suffering(n.)患病 10. explode(v.)explosive(adj.)易爆炸的 (n.)爆炸；迸发 勃然大怒 11. respect(v./n.)respectful(adj.) respected(adj.) respectable(adj.) respective(adj.) out
3、 of respect have respect for sb. with respect to. in this respect 12. benefit(v./n.)(adj.)有利的从.中获益 for the benefit of sb. 对.有益 13. reflection(n.)(v.) reflective(adj.) reflect on on reflection 第 2 页 共 5 页 14. admire(v.)(n.)钦佩 admirable(adj.) admirer(n.) 因.而钦佩. 15. recognize(v.)recognition(n.)it is re
4、cognized that. recognize. by/from. be recognized as/to be. 二、二、词块翻译词块翻译 1.做某事有困难 2.收拾残局，努力恢复正常 3.make it to the cinema 4.不知所措 5.值得做某事 6.进行一次深入而坦诚的交谈 7.draw on your own experiences 8.无论如何，不管怎样 9.向.寻求建议 10. 放手，放弃，松手 11. 不顾艰难险阻 12. 妨碍，损害.之间的关系 13. 注定要做某事 14. 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 15. 腐蚀，逐渐破坏 16. 代替. 17. 使一个人显现
5、出最好的一面 18. 构建一段友谊的基础 19. more often than not 20. 寻求做某事，设法做某事 三、三、单词拼写单词拼写 1.Faced with such an amoment, she could do nothing but give a smile. 2.“Sharing”our experiences on social(medium) is not enough to express the values which (重要)most to us. 第 3 页 共 5 页 3.Many experts advocate rewarding the chil
6、dren for good(行为). 4.We must remember the safety of our ocean is our responsibility, one that we cannot afford to(忽视). 5.According to the(origin)design, the plant would be able to bring out at least 8,000 pianos a year. 6.The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found sufferingearly Alzheimers(阿尔兹海默症). 7.(
7、judge)by her last letter, they had a wonderful time. 8.My grandma managed to make(联系)with one of her old friends on the Internet. 9.An advertiser might be trying to trick the customersbuying something they dont need in fact. 10. There is no doubt that cultural relics(遗迹) are worth(protect). 11. He d
8、irected the wasted water(浅的)basins where it froze, and was stored into until the spring. 12. I want my cafe have a(主题)such as “Tang Dynasty”. 13. If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be willing to go that(额外的)mile. 14. It found many youngsters(少年)now(估量) their status(地位) by how much pu
9、blic approval they get online, often through “likes”. 15.(尊重)them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 16. Working with the medical team in Africa has broughtthe best in her as a doctor. 17. I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the grammar exercises tooka
10、ll my spare time. 18. Mom-and-pop car makers are unlikely(beat)the biggest car companies. 19. Though it may appear(be)simple, it requires a lot of ideas and efforts. 20. Im so glad youve come here to see to this matterperson. 21. Could I speak to whoever ispossession of the company? 22. Paris had su
11、ffered a sudden heart f. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. 23. The counsellor(辅导员)should(寻求)to be as warm, supportive and caring as possible. 24. Guards have been ordered to shoot anyone trying to(逃离). 25. Recent studies show that moderate amounts of alcohol are(benefit)to health. 26.
12、 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good(真正地)! 27. Alot of problems can be caused by(善意的)friends. 28. The article is an accurate(reflect)of the event during that period. 29. He received the award in(recognize) of his success over the past year. 30. The boy is running impatiently h
13、ere and there as if searchingsomething lost. 31. As is well known, many deadly accidents resultcarelessness and irresponsibility. 第 4 页 共 5 页 四、四、用方框内短语的适当形式填空用方框内短语的适当形式填空 on the rockspick up the piecesat a lossin the wrongsmooth out explode with angerlet go ofin any caseaccording totake on even if
14、make itin full measurethrough thick and thin 1.Jim has been unemployed for over five months and he is reallynow. 2.We may miss the next bus,butwell be there before midday. 3.With his toy car taken apart, the boy. 4.We areas to(关于) what kind of business to start. 5.The new machine,the report, will wo
15、rk twice as fast, and thus greatly reduce costs. 6.You cannot live your childrens lives for them; you can only be there towhen things go wrong. 7.Im really sorry, but I wont be able toon Sunday. 8.At the end of the fair, the schoolhundreds of balloons. 9.Why did he always choose to lose his temper o
16、ver issues in which he was? 10. There are some technical problems to. 11. Illthis task, but I cant tell you exactly when Ill finish it. 12. The workers had been paidfor the time he spent on it. 13. To me, my father is my hero who encourages me to stick to my goal. 14. I felt that it would be a victory for uswe lost the game. 五、五、教材句子回译教材句子回译 1.如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或使你痛苦，那你就要重新考虑一下你们的友谊了。 2.一个真正的朋友是我们可以依赖他的支持的人。 3.当我们走上“人生之路”时，我们有时可能希望独自思考，因为安静思考的期间会带来个人进步。 4.总的来说，亲密的友谊有三个“成果”：它们可以抚慰心灵，劝告头脑，帮助我们实现我们为自己设 定的目标。 5.有了真正的朋友，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。 第 5 页 共 5 页
