(2019版)人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课文填空和翻译(含答案).docx

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1、1 Unit3 Fascinating Parks Sarek National Park-Europes Hidden Natural Treasure 1.ASummer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to the sound of the wind _1_(buffet) the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is _2_(bright) shining, _3_(tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. Im above the Arc

2、tic Circle, _4_in summer the sun never sets. _5_(Check) my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River _6_(flow) through the valley below. Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a pla

3、ce _7_ no roads or towns. 2.ALand of Mountain and Ice Sareks mountains used to _8_(cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, _9_(leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, _10_ made this territory

4、 their home. _11_(Get) here is quite difficult, so apart _12_ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek _13_(make) a national park in order_14_(keep) the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their _15_(tradition) way of life in the park, no one else

5、can live here, and all new development _16_(ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding_17_ grass. 2 3.Man at Peace with Nature For hundreds of years, _18_(look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sa

6、mi. They used the reindeers meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami _19_(pick) up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their nei

7、ghbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still_20_(follow) their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, _21_ in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed ov

8、er a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries _22_ I found growing near my tent. 4.ALand ofAdventure After breakfast, I pack my bag and set _23_ again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it

9、_24_(be)full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land _25_ my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place_26_(make) me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and

10、enjoying this great _27_(冒险). What could be better? 答案:1. buffeting(现在分词作后置定语) 2. brightly(副词修饰动词 shine) 3. telling(动名词做主语) 3 4. where(where 引导的非限制性定语从句) 5. checking (现在分词作状语) 6. flow(做谓语,所以用动词原形) 7. with (带有.的地方。做 Sarek National Park 的同位语。 ) 8. be covered (山被冰雪覆盖,所以用被动式。 ) 9. leaving(现在分词作结果状语。 ) 1

11、0. who (who 引导的定语从句,先行词为 the Sami People.) 11. Getting (动名词做主语) 12. from (apart from 除.之外) 13. was made(这个公园被做成传统公园, 主语和动词之间为被动关系。 ) 14. to keep (in order to do sth. 为了做.) 15. traditional (形容词修饰名词 way) 16. is banned(新的开发被禁止。主语和动词之间为被动关系。 ) 17. on (feed on以.为食。 ) 18. looking(动名词做主语) 19. would pick(从句

12、时过去时,主句也应用过去时。 ) 20. follow(every spring, 谓语用一般现在时) 21. but(前后转折关系) 22. that (that 引导的定从,先行词为 berries) 23. out(set out 出发) 24. will be (主将从现,所以主句用一般将来时) 25. to (hike to徒步去.) 26. makes(动名词做主语,,动词用单三) 27. adventure 萨勒克国家公园欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏 1. 日不落的夏天 风吹打着我的帐篷布,我在这声音中醒来。即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早 4 上还是晚上。我在北极圈上方,这里的夏天太阳永不落

13、山。我看了看手表,发现 已经是早上 7:30。我离开帐篷,走到山边。展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流, 流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨勒克国家公园,一个既没有公路也没 有城镇的地方。 2. 山脉和冰层覆盖的土地 萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约在 9 000 年前,这些冰融化了, 留下了大约 100 条冰川。不久之后,驯鹿开始出现。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人, 他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里相当困难,所以除了萨米人以外,很少有 人见过萨勒克。1909 年,萨勒克被列为国家公园,以保持该土地的自然状态。 虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式, 但其他人不可以在这里生 活,公园

14、范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。在山谷的另一边,可以看到一座 古老的萨米人小屋。附近,有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。 3. 人与自然和谐相处 数百年来,照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的生活方式。他们用驯鹿肉做食物,用鹿 骨做工具,用鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁徙,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷 并一路陪伴它们。如今,大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子,并且与他们 邻居一样过着现代化的生活。但每年春天,仍有少数萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入 萨勒克山谷,住在帐篷或旧农舍里,享受他们的传统生活。我不是萨米人,但在 萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。例如,今天早上,我的早餐是在火上烤 的扁面包,驯鹿肉干,还有一些我在帐

15、篷附近找到的酸甜浆果。 4. 一片充满冒险的土地 早餐过后, 我收拾行李, 再次出发。 由于我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品, 我的包大概有 30 公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因 为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达峡谷另一端的目的地。但是,我不能 抱怨。身处这样一个美丽而原始的地方,我感到活着是幸福的。我独自一人在这 广阔的天空下,呼吸着新鲜的空气,享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好 的呢? 5 Theme Parks Fun and More Than Fun Which theme park would you like to visit? There are

16、 _1_(variety) kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, _2_ for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an

17、 incredible theme park _3_ will appeal _4_ you. The theme park you are _5_(probable) most familiar _6_ is Disneyland, which can _7_(find) in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a _8_(magic) world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pi

18、rate ship, or meeting an _9_(adore) fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you _10_( 漫 步 )around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides_11_(amuse) you, _12_ en

19、ormous swinging ships to scary free fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique _13_ it shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on _14_

20、(perform) there all yearround,indoorsandoutdoors.PeoplecomefromalloverAmerica _15_(see) skilled workers make wood, glass and iron objects in the 6 old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy _16_ American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. _

21、17_(Ride) on the only steam engine still _18_(work) in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those _19_ like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is word-famous _20_ having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun

22、 _21_(learn) all about Americas historical southeastern culture. ChimelongOceanKingdominZhuhai,China,isoneoftheleading ocean-themed _22_(park) in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium the worlds largest and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition_23_ a whale shark 68 metres in leng

23、th. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows_24_(be) both _25_(education) and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, _26_(include) polar bears. The park has more rides _27_ you can imagine: join a water fight _28_pirates , get turned upside down by an _29_(excite) roller c

24、oaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with_30_(taste) food for every appetite youcan eveneat while _31_(watch) the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment_32_you are l

25、ooking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 答案:1. various (形容词修饰名词) 2. others(some.others.一些.另一些.) 3. that (that 引导的定从,先行词为 theme park) 7 4. to(appeal to 吸引.) 5. probably (副词修饰动词 are) 6. with(be familiar with熟悉.) 7. be found(主语和动词间是被动关系) 8. magical(形容词修饰名词) 9. adorable(形容词修饰名词) 10. wander(漫步) 11. t

26、o amuse(不定式表目的) 12. from (from.to. 从.到.) 13. because (原因状语从句) 14. performances (形容词后面用名词形式) 15. to see(不定式表目的) 16. that(that 引导的定从,先行词为 candy) 17. Riding (动名词做主语) 18. working(现在分词作后置定语,修饰 steam engine) 19. who(who 引导的定语从句,先行词为 those) 20. for(be famous for因.而出名) 21. learning(have fun doing sth, 做某事有乐

27、趣。 ) 22. parks(one of +可数名词复数) 23. to(in addition to 除.以外) 24. is (动名词做主语,动词单数) 25. educational(be 动词后+形容词) 26. including(including sth 包括.) 27. than(more.than. 更多的.) 28. against(fight against对抗.) 29. exciting(-ing 形容词修饰物) 30. tasty(形容词美味的,修饰 food) 31. watching(时间状从的省略。 ) 32. that(It is .that.强调句句型)

28、 8 主题公园-有趣又不仅仅是有趣 你喜欢参观哪一个主题公园呢?主题公园的种类繁多,不同的公园有不同的 主题,几乎包含了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。有一些公园以 拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名, 有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景 象。不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园。 你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园, 世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。 无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡 通里的人物,迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为現实。当你在梦幻 乐园漫步时,你可能公在游行队伍中或者大街上看到白雪公主或老鼠。当然,迪 士尼

29、乐园里还有很多刺激的游乐项目供你娱乐, 从巨大的摇摆船到恐怖的自由落 体,都可以让你乐在其中。如果你想玩得开心,且有更多的收获,那就来迪士尼 乐园吧。 位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉的多莱坞, 因展示和庆祝美国传统东南文 化而独树一帜。著名的乡村音乐团体全年都在那里举行室内外演出。人们从美国 各地来到这里,是为了看到熟练工人用老式的方法制作木材、玻璃和铁器。参观 糖果店并尝试一些 150 年前美国南方人制作的糖果是一种罕见的经历。 坐在美国 东南部唯一仍在运转的蒸汽机上是一种特殊的享受。 对于那些喜欢坐过山车的人, 多莱伍德有一个很棒的老式木制过山车,雷暴云砧。它以在最小的空间中有最长 的音轨

30、而闻名。来多莱坞了解美国东南部的历史文化吧。 位于中国珠海的奇美隆海洋王国,是世界上首屈一指的海洋主题公园。在这 里,你可以走到世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下,除了看到一条 68 米长的鲸鲨外, 还可以看到多达 2 万条鱼。观看海豚和海狮表演,既益智又有趣。当然,您还可 以看到各种有趣的动物,包括北极熊。园区内的游乐设施之多超乎您的想象:参 加水上对抗海盗的战斗,乘坐一辆刺激的过山车,或者在水上游乐设施中淋湿衣 服!然后,您还可以在园区内欣赏到绚丽多彩的海洋世界。到了晚上,还可以看 到绚丽的 灯光之旅 巡游和烟花表演,饿了吗?园区内有很多餐厅,提供适合 各种胃口的美味食物,您甚至可以一边吃东西一边看鱼儿游来游去。如果您想看 海洋娱乐,就来奇美隆海洋王国吧! 9

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