1、2021高考英语短文改错特训突破全 国 版CONTENT1考 点 分 析2真 题 训 练3方 法 总 结考点分析题型精析题型精析高考的短文改错基本以记叙文为主，单词词数大约为100个，考察八大词性：名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词。短文改错一共有10个错误，其中有1个错误需要删去，有1个错误需要添加单词，其余的错误均为改换单词。一般对于八大词性的考察分配如下：名词1，代词1，冠词1，形容词和副词2/3，动词分为谓语和非谓语，谓语的考察方式又分为时态和语态，时态1，语态1/0，非谓语1，介词1，连词1.题型精析近年考察情况分布名词代词冠词数词介词连词题型精析短文改错每句话最多有2
2、个错误，故有点句子没有错误，有点句子有1-2个错误，且短文改错对于标点符号、单词拼写、词序不设错，从第11处起不给分。真题训练2020全国卷Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I bro
3、ke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. Not that way, my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It did
4、nt tum out as I had wished.Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quick
5、ly with chopstick. simplesimplefriedfriedprepareprepareandandchopstickchopsticks sAfter that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. Not that way, my mom tried to stop us but failed. S
6、he was right. It didnt tum out as I had wished.ononuntiluntilthethememe2020全国卷Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven
7、 years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.Thank you for your letter, wha
8、t really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. whichwhichtotostartestarted dbutbutLuckily, I will go home
9、 in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.vacationvacationsosoyouyousoonsoon2020全国卷My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our
10、 families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we m
11、ay become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specifi
12、c plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. concernedconcernedfamilyfamilysuresurea ahavhave edoesndoesnt t. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill.But he
13、insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.totosheshethatthat2018全国卷During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went t
14、here, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raise fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt
15、happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were l
16、iving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. thethefoundfoundotheother rtherthere echickenchickens sThey also had a small pond which they raise fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned
17、 quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.wherewheresellisellingnghappyhappyI In nandand2017全国卷In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving l
18、essons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” ”Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was
19、so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember
20、 how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he said to me altogether.eighteenteighteenth hthethebubut twentwentThe instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” ”Slow down!” “Turn
21、ing left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.wordswordstoltold dlatlaterersuddensuddenofof2016全国卷My uncle is the owner of a
22、 restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowed with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outsaid. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high qua
23、lity oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always
24、crowed with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outsaid. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. wherewherehavehavehonsthonsty yEvery day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich
25、 in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.o of fusedusedandanda ahihis ssteadisteadilyly2015全国卷When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss mt home in countryside. There the air is clea
26、n or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying
27、 out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss mt home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortun
28、ately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. thoughthought tandandwitwith hLots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We
29、 must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.seriousseriousairairManyManyfindfindourour2014全国卷Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes（神女果） in our back garden. Since then-for all these year-we
30、 had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we hav
31、e never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes（神女果） in our back garden. Since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed
32、where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. agoagoofofyearyears shavehavea aeverywhereverywhere eThe fruits are small in size, but juicy taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year
33、, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!tasttasty ymanymanywonderfulwonderful2018全国卷When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I
34、loved to watch cartoons, but no natter how many tines I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I did realize how right my parents are until I entered high school
35、. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no natter how many tines I
36、 asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. FridayFridaysortsorts sa awatchwatchmemeStill I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I did realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my
37、parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.waswaswitwith hwerewerewhenwhen方法总结方法总结常见错误1.形容词或副词的级别混用该形容词形式却用了副词形式，副词形式却用了形容词形式。该用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级却用了原形，该用原形却用了比较级或最高级。方法总结常见错误形容词与副词的混用，形容词只可以修饰名词（代词），副词不可以修饰名词（代词）！举几个例子，你们看看哪儿错了好伐？Then I heard a loudly crashing（碰
38、撞的） sound from the back of the house.loudly改为loudThe teacher has already told us exact what to study.exact改为exactlyShe holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard.fully改为fullMy mother said that the food I cooked tasted well.well改为good方法总结常见错误（1）搭配问题比
39、较级中Than 与 er或more配套；最高级中-est或most与the/a/an 配套。出个题，感受一下He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much relaxing than the one he used to study in.much改为more（2）more与-er不共存，继续上题目Our country will become more brighter in the coming future.more去掉（3）as adj / adv as 同级比较结构中adj/adv用原级。方法总结常见错误
40、2.副词的乱用有些词汇本身就是副词，但却加上了ly，或不该加ly变为副词，却加了ly。方法总结常见错误3.形容词的乱用以ed结尾的词义和以ing结尾的词义分不清。根据句意，应该是反义词。方法总结常见错误4.冠词的使用不当对于元音音素开头的词语应该用an。a/an 和 the 的乱用。方法总结常见错误（一）考点规律：the和 same 要连用，比如，This is the same present.形容词最高级前the/a 均可（意思有差别“最/非常”）the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿a most disgusting affair 非常恶心的事儿（二）万能公式
41、：a/an + adj + 抽象名词，比如 have a good time.（传说中的抽象名词具体化）the + n + of ，（有限定的名词要用the）the + n + that 限定性从句（和上句同理）方法总结常见错误5.名词的乱用单复数用混。有些形容词应当改为名词形式。方法总结常见错误work（工作不可数；作品可数）job（可数）time（时间不可数；次数可数）hour, year, month, daystudent, classmate, friend（别忘了+s）side, place（这俩都是可数名词）eyes, parents, feet, cheeks, shoes，s
42、houlders（这些都是一定+s的，parent是单亲，cheek是一个脸蛋）grade（年级不可数；分数可数 +s）people（这是个复数名词，单数 person） family（表示家人时，单复数写法相同，都是family） kind（种类，可数名词）thanks, regards, wishes, congratulations（感谢类名词永远都要+s）方法总结常见错误6.语态错误注意全文的语态，有些词语会错误使用语态。方法总结常见错误7.非谓语动词的使用错误do 和 doing 和 to do 的混淆使用。方法总结常见错误8.主谓一致错误主语是复数，但谓语动词却用成了三单形式。或主语是复数，名词却用了单数，等等。方法总结常见错误9.介词使用不当固定搭配使用错误。方法总结常见错误10.代词的乱用代词指代不清，或单复数用错。方法总结做题技巧1.浏览全文，把握中心思想，初步确定5-7处错误。2.根据八大板块对全文进行检索错误，并且遵循改8处，删1处，加1处的原则。3.检查全文，查看是否有遗漏、多余的地方，并检查自己的答案的正确性。
