1、试卷第 1页，总 8页云南省昆明市云南省昆明市 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1 Excuse me, is thisAlices pencil box?Yes, it is. Its _.AmineBoursChersDtheirs2 You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It _kill plants, animals and evenpeople.AmightBmight notCshouldDshould not3My hometown, Kunming, is famous _
2、fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it,they will catch your eye.AasBforCofDby4Since 1989, Project Hope_millions of young people from poor families achievetheir dreams of going to school.Awill helpBhelpsChas helpedDis helping5 Hello, may I speak to Gina? _AHi, this is Gina speaking.BHi, Im Gina.C
3、May I know your address?DMay I take a message for you?6 Garbage-sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live_life than before. It makesthe earth a better place to live in.Aa greenerBthe greenestCa wilderDthe wildest7 Good morning, Lily. _? Thursday. Its the Dragon Boat Festival.AHows everything todayBWha
4、t day is it todayCHows the weather todayDWhats the date today8We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, _we will always rememberhim.AbecauseBunlessCbutDif9A12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_.The window can prevent children from falling out.Acommunicat
5、ionBcelebrationChonestDcreativity试卷第 2页，总 8页10Its reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been _until July 23,2021.Aput upBput downCput onDput off11 As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and _others withoutthinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.AprotectBprotec
6、tingCadmireDadmiring12_rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an13Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know _?Im not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may know something about it.Ahow
7、 can I get thereBwhat gift he prefersCwhy didnt he invite meDwhere the party was held14If you are going to be a computer programmer, youd better start with the ABC ofcomputers.AEnglish grammarBEnglish lettersCthe difficultiesDthe basicknowledge15When we teenagers have problems in getting on well wit
8、h parents, its necessary to putourselves in parentsshoes.Awear parents shoesBget parents shoesCconsider in parents positionDput parents to troubleDo you know what paying it forward means? Its not paying for something beforeyou buy it, Paying it forward is to do something nice for another person for
9、no16.Then that person does something nice for someone else.You may think this doesnt seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite17.One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonalds in Florida, US.She also18a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did thesa
10、me thing, and the next person did it,19. Soon, 250 people had done anotherperson the act of20!But you21spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying itforward every day like volunteering, giving food to22or doing something nice forsomeone around you.Try it out for23.All you have to
11、 do is look for24things that you could试卷第 3页，总 8页do make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things forsomeone else.And when someone does something nice for you, dont25to do thesame.16AspaceBactionCreason17AfastB slowlyC hardly18AmadeBboughtCsold19AtooBeitherCalso20Ama
12、dnessB politenessCkindness21Awould like toBare supposed toC dont need to22Athe richBthe homelessCthe missing23AmyselfByourselfCitself24AsmallBawfulCstrange25AagreeBforgetCdecideRobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is thefirst house made by robots for people to
13、live in. It is more environmentally friendly and saferthan man-made houses.The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new wayseeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. How you build is important.The big house was built completely from robot-made materials
14、. It used 60% less cement（水泥） than a man-made house. Its ceilings （天花板） were made with a 3D printer. There are35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots builtthe full house in just 48 hours.It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chine
15、se used 3D printers to build10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year.And last year Italians builta house in just 48 hours.Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We arecurious about how were building for the future.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F） 。26Th
16、e big house is the first house made by robots._27The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones._28The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials._试卷第 4页，总 8页29The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. _30Robots were once sent to the
17、moon to build houses. _No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangeroussituation, what will you do, fight or flight?When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇）accident, the braveteenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but al
18、so saved his fathers.On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast ofAnglesey inthe UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they foundout there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.H
19、e asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.However, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land.They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But whenhe looked back, he found his dad was no longer swi
20、mming. Risking his life, Joe jumped backinto the cold water and managed to drag （拽） his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around.“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and Im very proud of him. Heacted with courage beyond his years, Paul said of his
21、 son.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31What did Joe do that day?AHe went kayaking with his dad.BHe went kayaking all by himself.CHe watched a kayak race at home.DHe walked along the coast ofAnglesey.32When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?ABy fixing the boat up.BBy shouting for help.CBy
22、turning the boat over.DBy pushing the boat with Joe.33After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe.Aswam to the island nearbyBdragged the boat onto rocks to save hisdadCdid CPR on his dad at onceDjumped back into the water to save hisdad34What does the underlined phrase “came around” most proba
23、bly mean?ALost his life.BCame back to life.试卷第 5页，总 8页CRan around the rock.DGave up the boat.35From the passage, we can infer（推断）that.APaul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingBJoe showed the ability to face danger without fearCPaul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himDJoe chose
24、 to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situationYuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent ofthe worlds population, but only 7 pe
25、rcent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered（遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food.As an agronomy （农学）teacher,Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.A
26、t that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan andhis team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers cangrow it in many different kinds of farmland and a
27、lso in bad weather. It can also fight disease.Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000people could have food every year.Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires（退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据
28、短文内容，选择最佳答案。36Why was food a big problem in China in the past?ABecause farmers didnt grow nice.BBecause farmers didnt have rice seeds.CBecause China had no money to buy plenty of food.DBecause China had a large population but a little farmland.37How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?AHe
29、 discovered another kind of food.BHe borrowed enough food from other countries.CHe developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.试卷第 6页，总 8页DHe started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.38Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?AIt is able to fight disease.BIt
30、 is grown across the world.CIts output is much higher.DIt can be grown in different farmland.39Yuan Longping wishes tobefore he retires.Agrow rice in the seaBhave a good restCkeep several pet catsDhelp people in Africa40What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe new kind of hybrid rice is worth s
31、tudying.BThe new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.CYuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.DYuan Longping has played an important role in solving Chinas food problem.41You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid
32、 struggles with them for some time.42 They come with their own specialrules and traditions.43Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks andknives in a Western country would be rude.There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, somepeo
33、ple believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like theincense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.44You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to askfor food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they dont want their
34、 children to be aspoor as beggars in the future.Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.45Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful imageson chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
35、有两项为多余选项。AHow Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksBPeople should not make noise with chopsticks试卷第 7页，总 8页CLearn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksDDoing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.E.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up foodF.We should learn the tradi
36、tional culture behind forks and knives well.G.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around, sowe46 （mind）if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend youre going to theirhouse for di
37、nner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We47 （real） enjoy our time slowly,We48 （valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. Weoften just drop by our friends homes if we have time.49 （besides）, we dont usually have tomake plans to meet our friends. We often just walk
38、around the town center, seeing as many ofour friends as we can！In Switzerland, its very important50 （is） on time. Were the capital of clocks andwatches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 51 （expect）to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late.52 （you） frien
39、d may get mad. So I makean53 （effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoidheavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others54 （wait）.Also, we never visit afriends house without calling55 （one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. Weusually pla
40、n to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.A:Amy, youve learned English for half a year, 56?B: I think its so hard. I cant learn it well. 57?A: With pleasure. Whats your problem?B: My biggest problem is that I cant get the pronunciation right.A: Well, listening can help. 58.B: OK. Then
41、Im also a slow reader and I want to improve it.A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups.B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best.Anything else?A: Nothing much. 59.B: I hope so, 60.A: You are welcome.试卷第 8页，总 8页61My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假，你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以“My last wint
42、er vacation”为题写一篇短文， 叙述你的寒假生活。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。_答案第 1页，总 14页参考答案参考答案1C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：抱歉打扰，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒么？是的，这是她的铅笔盒。考查名词性物主代词。mine 我的东西；ours 我们的东西；hers 她的东西；theirs 他们的东西。根据 Alices pencil box 可知此处用 hers 表示“是她的铅笔盒”， 相当于 her pencil box。 故选
43、 C。2A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。本题考查情态动词。might 可能，表示推测；might not 可能不，表示推测；should 应该，表示建议；should not 不应该，表示建议。根据 You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest.可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选 A。【点睛】3B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as 作为；for 因为；of的；by 通过。be fam
44、ous for 意为“因而出名”，for 后接出名的原因； be famous as 意为“作为而出名”， as 后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后 fresh flowers 是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词 for，故选 B。4C【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第 2页，总 14页句意：自 1989 以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。考查时态。will help 一般将来时；helps 一般现在时；has helped 现在完成时；is helping 现在进行时。根据时间状语 Since 1989，可知该句应用现在完成时 have/has done，又因为主
45、语为Project Hope，所以用 has，故选 C。5A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你好，可否请吉娜来接电话？你好，我是吉娜。考查情景交际。A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好，我是吉娜；B. Hi, Im Gina. 你好，我是吉娜；C. May I know your address? 我可以知道你的地址吗？；D. May I take a message for you?我可以给你捎个口信吗？。在电话用语中，一般用 this 和 that 指代交谈的双方。接听电话一般用 This is ，故选 A。6A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以
46、前更环保的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。考查比较级。a greener 更环保的；the greenest 最环保的；a wilder 更野蛮的；the wildest 最野蛮的。根据句中的 than before，可知应用比较级；live alife 意为“过上的生活”，根据句意和常识，可知应该是过上比以前更环保的生活，故选 A。7B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早上好，莉莉？今天是星期几呢？星期四。今天是端午节。考查情景交际。A. Hows everything today 今天一切还好吗；B. What day is it today 今天星期几；C. Hows the weather
47、today 今天天气怎么样；D. Whats the date today 今天是几号。根据答句 Thursday 提示，空格处问的是今天星期几，故选 B。8C答案第 3页，总 14页【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。考查连词。because 因为；unless 除非；but 但是，表转折；if 如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选 C。9D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一个来自湖南的 12 岁男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止孩子掉下来。主要考查名词含义。communication 交流，名词；celebration 庆祝
48、，名词；honest 诚实的，形容词；creativity 创造力，名词。形容词性物主代词 his 后应跟名词，所以排除选项 C；又根据句中的“invented a new kind of window”可知，发明出新型窗户是“因为他的创造力”，故选 D。10D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：据报道，2020 年东京奥运会将推迟到 2021 年 7 月 23 日举行。考查动词短语辨析。put up 张贴；搭建；put down 写下，记下；put on 穿上；上映；put off推迟。根据句意可知，这里表示 2020 东京奥运会推迟到了 2021 年，故选 D。11A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意
49、：作为普通人，医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。考查动词辨析。 protect 保护； protecting 动名词或现在分词形式； admire 钦佩， 赞美； admiring是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，医护人员站出来保护其他人，C 和 D 意思不对，答案第 4页，总 14页先排除。该空前 and 连接并列成分，与空前的 stand out 一致，应用动词原形。故选 A。12B【解析】【详解】句意：我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步！确实如此。我们享受着现代科技的便利。考查感叹句。what 引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“物”；how 引导的感叹句，其修
50、饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用 what 引导感叹句。另 profress 为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选 B。【点睛】what 引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how 引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！13B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。考查宾
