1、试卷第 1页，总 10页山东省济南市莱芜市山东省济南市莱芜市 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1Tony, Whats _ matter with you I have _ toothache.Aa; theBthe; aC/; theDthe; /2Fred is always _ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.AweakBnervousCseriousDenergetic3If you read a lot, your life will be fullplea
2、sure.AbyBofCforDwith4Lisa was so careless (粗心的) that she made many spellingin her homework.AplansBdecisionsCgradesDmistakes5Asmile costs _, but gives so much.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything6Youd better make a good planyou take a holiday.AbeforeBduringCuntilDafter7The little boy _ his seat to
3、an old lady on the crowded bus.AlentBtookCofferedDbrought8Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the library.AcanBmayCmustDneed9Its too hot today.Yes. Why dont youyour jacket?Aput onBput upCtake offDtake after10Which of the following signs means You cant feed the animals?ABCD11When
4、 I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoBdoingCdidDare doing试卷第 2页，总 10页12Speak aloud, please! I canhear you.AusuallyBalmostChardlyDnearly13 I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? I _ for an important telephone call at that moment.AwaitBwaitedCam waitingDwas waiting
5、14 I will have a math test tomorrow. _AGood luck!BThank you!CWell done!DThe same to you!15Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about.Awhat present I gave himBwhere we had a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for himWhen I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I loo
6、ked out of my window, ahandsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. Therewere some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them.He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money intohis cup. He con
7、tinued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute,said a few words and then gave the man a candy.And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The youngman now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with abig
8、 smile and went away in the snow.At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love andblessings.16The story probably happened in _.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter17How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?A2.B3.C4.D5.18What did the young man give the hom
9、eless men?ASome money, his scarf and a candy.BHis scarf, his coat and some money.CAcandy, his hat and his coat.试卷第 3页，总 10页DHis coat, some money and a candy.19The man was shaking slightly because of _.AhungerBcoldnessCillnessDworries20The writer felt _ after seeing the young mans behavior.AsadBsurpr
10、isedCimpressedDinterestedWelcome to Made-in-China website!Tea potColor: WhitePrice: 120Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots withgood quality.And the best gift for your friends or your family.HandbagColor: Black and whitePrice: 280 ( 520 for two on Womens Day)Delivery
11、time: 7 days after confirmation (认证）We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.2020 Newly Children BicycleColor: BluePrice: 240 (20% off on Childrens Day)Delivery time: 5 days after confirmationWith a basket for children aged from 3-7New Design Fashion ButtonColor:All kind
12、s of colorsPrice: Y 1.00 (9 for ten)Delivery time: 3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.试卷第 4页，总 10页21Where can you buy these things according to the ad?AIn a shop.BIn a mall.COn the Internet.DIn asupermarket.22From the ad, you can buy
13、the children bicycle for a child of _.A2B5C8D1023The best birthday gift for your grandpa is _.Asome buttonsBa handbagCa tea potDa childrenbicycle24My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _ days later.AthreeBfiveCsevenDten25If you have Y 400, you can buy _.Atwo handbagsB500 butto
14、nsCa handbag and a bicycleDa tea pot and a handbagWe all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough foodis wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wastedby Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encoura
15、ged to stop wastingfood.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste athome. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We试卷第 5页，总 10页should eat
16、 everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food wehave before buying more. We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if largeposters ask us to do so. Develop the habit of packing f
17、oodChinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food isordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order ifwe dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what wecannot finish.Dont put it off! Let
18、s stop food waste today!26Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.DBecause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in Chin
19、a.27Miss Li is a housewife; shed better _ at home.Akeep a kitchen diaryBbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her familyDkeep the food as long as possible28In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with thewords _.AEnjoy the food!BKeep healthy!CS
20、hare the dish!DWaste not, wantnot!29Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?AHe asks for the right portions.BYou leave a lot of food on the table.CYou ask your friend to order less food.DHe takes away the food that you can still eat.30As teenagers, what should we do to
21、 stop food waste?AHave a balanced diet.BEat less food to keep fit.CKeep the balance of nature.试卷第 6页，总 10页DHave a good habit of clearing the plate.Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results inEnglish, math and science, according to a major study (by Pam Sammons, Engl
22、and) whichhas tracked (跟踪）the progress of 3,000 children over the past 15 years.Spending any time doing homework showed advantages, but the influence was greaterfor the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study published by theDepartment for Education in England.The scie
23、ntists who did the research say their study emphasizes (强调）what studentsactually do rather than how much work the school has set.Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that time spent onhomework showed the influence of the schoolif children were expected to do homeworkand i
24、fthey enjoy their subjects. “Thats one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better.They put more time in it.” he added.Its also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. “Schools couldmake sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment, makings
25、chool work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers. Sammons said.It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be set one-hour homework a week, halfan hour a night for 7 to 11-year-olds. Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hoursa night for 14 to 16-year-olds.“Headte
26、achers should make their own homework policy,” the government says.31Where can we probably read this passage?AIn a poster.BIn a magazine.CIn a storybook.DIn anadvertisement.32According to the first paragraph, spending _ doing homework leads to betterresults in lessons.Ahalf an hourBan hourCover two
27、hoursDless than twohours33The underlined word “published” probably means _ in Chinese.A公布B印刷C出版D发现34Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?试卷第 7页，总 10页ASchools could make sure children had a better experience.BChildren aged 14-16 should spend an hour a night on homework.CT
28、he study was published by the Department for Education in China.DChinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons.35From the passage, we can know that _.AStudents should become interested in their results.BStudents should do homework as much as possible.CParents should encourage t
29、heir children to do more homework.DIts headteachersduty to make their studentsown homework policy.36Last month，I donated two_ (百）yuan to the people in Yaan.37I used to be afraid of the_ (黑暗).38I have a lot of _(规则) in my house.39People think Paul is very_(害羞的). But in fact, he talks a lot.40The plan
30、e landed _(safe) yesterday.41Li Na is a famous tennis_ (play).42My sister is always strict with_ (she).43The clothes in this shop are the_ (cheap) in the city.Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China44(use) E-textbooks. Some teacherssay that they make learning easier and 45 (teach) more co
31、nvenient.Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She46 (enjoy) thepictures and animations(动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here 47 (study) withE-textbooks since last SeptemberWith the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas48 (share) at times. Some parentsencourage the
32、ir children 49 (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worryabout their childrens health.“You cant imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way thestudents learn! More and more students 50(learn) with E-textbooks in the future.However, theres still a long w
33、ay to go.” said the headmaster.Leo and his father didnt talk for 10 years. 10 years ago,Leos mother d51. Hethought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice c52 shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put试卷第 8页，总 10页some salt in his c
34、offee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said,”Before you wereborn,your mother and I often had f53 playing in the sea. We could taste the sea，justl54 the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee,I always think of yourmother. I m55 her so much. ”Leo was deeply moved. He never
35、knew his father had such deep l56 for his mother. Onemonth later,he moved to live w57 his father. Every time he made coffee for him,he putsome salt in the coffee.After 10 years,his father died. Leo received a l58 which said， “Dear Leo,please forgivemy lifes lie-the salty coffee.Actually at that t59
36、I wanted some sugar,but I said salt. It washard for me to change,so I just went ahead. Now let me t60 you the truth. I dont like saltycoffee,but I drink sally coffee for 10 years！Having you with me is the biggest happiness ofmy whole life. ”Alife coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of pe
37、rsonal andprofessional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are sometips for you: Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When wasthe last time you showed your family members that you c
38、are for them? Your relationshipswith friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. Face the fears about the futureNow, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strongenough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are
39、willing to take ourselves.Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted todo was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed. Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talentsyou already ha
40、ve, and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet. So youcan take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positivememories.Think of the best day(s) you have had in
41、 the past month or year. Remember special试卷第 9页，总 10页parties, vacations and holidays.Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。61Which tip do you think influences you most?_62Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?_B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。63 _64 _C请给短文拟一个适当的标
42、题。65 _66假如你叫李华，你的美国网友 Peter 打篮球时意外受伤，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1. 询问病情；2. 介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况；3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 字数控制在 80-100 词左右；2. 不能出现真实的校名和姓名；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Hows it going? Im sorry to hear that._试卷第 10页，总 10页_Yours，Li Hua答案第 1页，总 14页参考答案参考答案1B【解析】【分析】【详解】托尼，你怎么了？我牙疼。考查冠词的用法。第一个空，whats the ma
43、tter with sb. 意为“某人怎么了”，故此处用 the。第二个空，have a toothache 意为“牙痛”，故此处使用 a。故正确答案为 B。2D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：弗雷德总是很有活力，因为他经常在户外做一些对他健康有好处的事。考查形容词。 weak 虚弱的； nervous 紧张的； serious 严肃的； energetic 精力充沛的。 根据“doessomething good for his health outdoors”做户外健康运动可知此处表示“精力充沛的”，用形容词 energetic。故选 D。3B【解析】句意：如果你读了很多书，你的生活将充满乐
44、趣。be full of 充满，故选 B。4D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：丽莎太粗心了，在作业中犯了许多拼写错误。考查名词辨析。A.plans 计划；decisions 决定，抉择；grades 成绩；mistakes 错误。根据上文“太粗心”可知“在作业中犯了许多拼写错误”；故选 D。5C【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第 2页，总 14页句意：一个微笑不值钱，但是包容很多。考查不定代词。 Something： 一些东西，anything： 任何东西，nothing： 没有东西，everything：所有东西，一起。根据语境可知，句子存在转折关系，后半句是肯定的，前半句应表达否定意义，结合选项
45、可知应选 C。6A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在度假之前，你最好好好好计划一下。A.before在之前；B.during在期间； C.until直到；D.after在之后。分析“计划”与“度假”之间的关系知选 A。7C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上给老太太让座。考查动词辨析。lent 把借给；took 拿走，取走；offered 提供；brought 带。根据“在拥挤的公交车上”可知此处情景是让座，offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人。故选 C。8C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校的学生必须明白在图书馆大喊是不被允许的。A. can 能，会；B. ma
46、y 可以；C. must 必须；D. need 需要。根据 shouting is not allowed in the library.是学校的一项规定，所以学生是必须明白，故选 C。9C【解析】试题分析：考查动词词组的用法。今天太热了。是的, 你为什么不脱下你的夹克? A项意思为穿上, B 项意思为张贴或举起, C 项意思为起飞或脱下, 故选 C。10B答案第 3页，总 14页【解析】句意：下列哪个符号表示“禁止喂食”？本题主要考查图片常识。A 项，禁止站立。B 项，禁止喂食。C 项，禁止翻越。D 项，禁止开窗。根据题意，题干要求选出“禁止喂食”的标志，B 项标志即为此意。故答案选 B。1
47、1B【解析】【详解】句意：当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考察的是 see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。 当我走过公园的时候， 我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。 根据题意，故选 B。12C【解析】试题分析：句意：请大声讲话，我几乎不能听到你说话。A. usually 通常；B. almost 几乎；C. hardly 几乎不；D. nearly 几乎。根据句意这里需要填写半否定词，故选择 C。考点：考查副词。13D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 昨天开会的时候我没看见你。为什么？ 那时我正在等一个很重要的电话。考查动词时态的用法。根据句子中 at that
48、 moment 可知用过去进行时。故答案选 D。14A【解析】【详解】句意：我明天有一个数学测验。祝你好运！考查情景交际。Good luck!祝你好运；Thank you!谢谢；Well done! 做得好；The same to you!你也一样。上文表示“明天有数学测验”，故下文应表示“祝福、祝愿”。故选 A。15C【解析】答案第 4页，总 14页【分析】【详解】句意：父亲节就要到了。我在考虑我该怎样给爸爸一个惊喜。考查宾语从句的用法。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、 谓语、 宾语的语序， 从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致结合句意， 该题第一句 Fathe
49、rsday is coming 为父亲节就要来了，为一般将来时。主句 Im thinking about 我正考虑，其后宾语从句应选择一般将来时。故选 C。16D17B18A19B20C【解析】【分析】试题分析： 本文叙述了一位年轻人帮助无家可归的人的故事。 作者因交通堵塞而向车窗外看，看见一位年轻人朝着一座大桥走去， 这里有很多无家可归的人。 他向其中一位无家可归的人走去， 给了他一些钱， 给另一个无家可归的人一个糖果， 又给另一个无家可归的人一个围巾，然后这位年轻人带着微笑在雪中离去。16推理判断题。根据 He then said goodbye to him with a big smi
50、le and went away in the snow.可知文中的故事发生在冬天。故选 D。17推理判断题。根据 He brought out some money from his pocket, then saw another homelessman. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.he saw the nexthomeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for
