1、人教版必修第三册 unit4 考点基础练一、阅读词汇知其意1.procedure n._2.mental adj._3.launch vt.& n._4.leap n._vi.& vt._5.mankind n._6.transmit vt.& vi. _7.data n.pl._8.current adj._n._9.sufficient adj._10.facility n._11.fatal adj._12.mystery n._1.程序；步骤；手续2 精神的；思想的3 发射；发起；上市4 跳跃；剧增；剧变;跳跃；跃过 5人类6 传输；发送 7 资料；数据8 当前
2、的；现在的;水流；电流；思潮 9足够的；充足的10 设施；设备11 致命的；灾难性的12 神秘事物；谜二、热考词汇写其形1._ n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望2._vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志3._ n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏4._ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流5._ adv.否则；要不然6._ prep.在更远处；超出7._ adj.热衷的；渴望的8._ adj.肤浅的；浅的9._ n.模式；图案；模范10._ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果11._n.监视器；监测仪；班长vt.监视；监测；监控12_n.资源；财力；物力13._vt.系；绑；贴
3、1.desire 2 signal3 lack 4 float5otherwise6beyond 7 keen8shallow 9 pattern10 analysis 11 monitor 12 .resource13attach三、拓展词汇通其变1._adj.智能的；聪明的；有智慧的_n.智力；聪明；智能2._ vt.决定；确定；查明；下定决心_ adj.坚决的；有决心的_ n.决心；决定3._ vt.使失望_ adj.失望的，沮丧的_adj.令人失望的_ n.失望4._ adj.独立的_ adv.独立地； 自立地_ n.独立5._n.地球；世界；地球仪_adj.全球性的；全世界的6._
4、vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论_ n.争论；争吵；论点7._ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的_ adv.经常；定期地8._ n.限制；极限；界限 vt.限制_ adj.有限的1.intelligent ;intelligence2determine;determined;determination3disappoint;disappointing ;disappointment4independent;independently;independence 5 globe ;global 6argue;argument7regular;regularly 8 limit;limited
5、四 短语默写1._继续做；坚持干2._在宇宙飞船；在船上；在飞机上3._抱着的希望4._为了；以便5._弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6_导致；造成7_所以；结果(是)8._提供生活所需9._最后10._用完；耗尽1.carry on2 on board 3 in the hope of doing sth4so as to (do sth) 5 figure out6 .result in 7 .as a result 8 provide for sb 9 in closing 10 run out五原句补全1.Afterwards， the USSR focused on sending peopl
6、e into space， and on 12April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became_.后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961 年 4 月 12 日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。2.These disasters _，but the desire to explore the universenever died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。3.Despite the difficulties ， scientists hope future discoveries will _ tounderstand how the
7、universe began，_ survive well into the future.尽管有许多困难， 科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，而且还能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。4.Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system_把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。5.Firstly，_ has already made a difference in the fight against worldhunger.首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。1. the
8、first person in the world to go into space2. made everyone sad and disappointed3. not only enable us;but also help us4.is not an easy goal to achieve.5. exploring space六 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。A famous saying goes “Where there is a will，there is a way”，1._ meansthat if we are
9、 really determined to do something， however difficult it might be， welleventually find a way to do it well.The point is that we must have the will 2.to_(achieve) success.Take myself for example.I had a strong desire 3._ knowledge and wanted togo to college very much.However，at the beginning，learning
10、 English seemed sodifficult that I wanted to give up without even 4._(try).I couldnt memorize thenew words，nor could I speak English 5._ (fluent).Grammar was just like anunpleasant dream，which made me very 6._(disappoint).But the proverb“Where there is a will，there is a way.” reminded me that the pa
11、th 7._ successwasnotalwayssmoothandencouragedmetocarryon.Iattached8._(important) to my English study and made myself 9._(interest) inEnglish.Good actions resulted in good outcomes.Finally all my efforts paid off.Therefore，it goes without saying that it is this motto that brings me motivation and10._(encourage).1.which 2 achieve3for 4 trying 5 fluently 6 disappointed 7 to 8 importance9interested 10encouragement
