1、 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知Book3 Unit5 THE VALUE OF MONEYLanguage Points 3 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知学习目标学习目标(1(1 ) )1. To master the usages of the following key words and one sentence pattern: Words: permit manner obligation One sentence pattern: It is/was.that强调句强调句2. To learn how to use these words a
2、nd the sentence pattern in some practical situations. 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知问题导学问题导学(6(6 ) )请结合课本请结合课本P54P54,P56,P56,P58P58和金版和金版P101,P101,P104P104, ,P111P111并填空：并填空：词词 词性 词义词义 词义变形变形变形 permit manner pl. obligation _ _ v.vt. & vi.允许；准许允许；准许permissionn.举止；行为方式；方法举止；行为方式；方法manners 礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪 n.义
3、务；职责；责任义务；职责；责任obligate强调句型的基本结构：强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分+that + 其他其他 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知点拨精讲点拨精讲(24(24 ) )1. permit (P58) 【语境感知语境感知】 Permit me to offer you some advice. We dont permit smoking in the office. They only permit the prisoners two hours outdoor exercise a day. Let me have a l
4、ook at your permit. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事permit sb. sth.允许某人某事允许某人某事 vt.vi. 允许允许; 准许准许 (permit-permitted-permitted; permitting) n. 【C】(pl. permits) 通行证通行证; 许可许可证证; 执照执照归纳总结归纳总结 permit sb. _ sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 permit _ sth. 允许做某事允许做某事 permit _ 允许某人某事允许某人某事【U】
5、 n. 允许允许; 许可许可permission_ permission 未经未经允许允许 _permission 请求请求允许允许【练一练练一练活学活用活学活用】I cannot _ _ _ _(允许你做允许你做) such foolish things. They dont _ _ _(允许拍照允许拍照) here. 未经许可你不准离开你的岗位。未经许可你不准离开你的岗位。You mustnt leave your position _.permit you to dopermit taking photoswithout permissionto do doingsb sth. with
6、outask for 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知2. manner 【教材回归教材回归】in a rude manner (P56) 【语境感知语境感知】(1) Youre old enough to learn about manners now.(2) It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. (3) Do it in this manner.in a.manner 以一种以一种.的方式的方式/方法方法manners 礼貌礼貌;礼仪礼仪 pl in this manner in this way by this m
7、eans with this method用这种方式（注意用这种方式（注意介词介词的不同）的不同）n. 举止；行为方式；方法举止；行为方式；方法 pl 礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪It is bad manners to do sth 做某事是不礼貌的做某事是不礼貌的 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知【即学活用即学活用】(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空 This isnt the first time technology has changed our _ (manner). If you fail to check out _ this manner, the staff will
8、hold an inspection in your abscence and assess whether any payment is required. (2) 完成句子完成句子 说到餐桌礼仪，在用餐时声音要低且令人愉悦。说到餐桌礼仪，在用餐时声音要低且令人愉悦。 Speaking of _, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.mannersintable manners 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知3. obligation (P54) 【语境感知语境感知】 Im under no obligation
9、 to do it. He felt obligated to help the homeless. feel/be obligated to do sth 有义务有义务/必要做某事必要做某事have/ be under an/no obligation to do sth (没没)有义务做某事有义务做某事 n. 义务；职责；责任义务；职责；责任(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空 We are invited, but we are under no obligation _ (go) Im not _ (obligate) to share every little detail of my l
10、ife with you.(2) 一句多译一句多译 我们有道义责任保护环境。我们有道义责任保护环境。 _ _ _ _obligate (v.) 迫使；约迫使；约束；强制（某人）束；强制（某人）to goobligatedWe have a moral obligation to protect the environment.We are under a moral obligation to protect the environment.We feel/are morally obligated to protect the environment. 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认
11、知基础认知4. And it was the ship that brought you to England.(教材教材P52) 剖析：这是一个剖析：这是一个_ 句型，该句型的基本结构是：句型，该句型的基本结构是：_【语境感知语境感知】 Was it a new book that John might have bought for Mary yesterday? When is it that they will leave for Beijing? It was not until she spoke that I realized she was Mary. She did wish
12、 to live alone by the seaside.强调强调It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分+that + 其他其他一般疑问句的强调结构：把一般疑问句的强调结构：把is/was提前提前特殊疑问句的强调结构：疑问词特殊疑问句的强调结构：疑问词(被强调部分被强调部分)+ is/was it that +其他其他not.until.的强调结构：的强调结构：it is/was not until +被强调部分被强调部分+that +其他其他对谓语部分的强调：助动词对谓语部分的强调：助动词+动词原形动词原形 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知【即学活用即学活用】(1)单句
13、语法填空单句语法填空It was last year _ you taught me how to use the machine. -Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? -No, it was only the two passengers _ got hurt.They said they _ (do) spot a boat swinging among the waves.(2)单句写作单句写作直到直到1936年棒球才成为奥林匹克运动会的常规项目。年棒球才成为奥林匹克运动会的常规项目。It was _ ba
14、seball became a regular part of Olympic Games.not until 1936 thatwho/thatthatdid 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知课堂小结课堂小结(2(2 ) ) permit manner obligation It is/was.that强调句强调句 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知当堂检测当堂检测(12(12 ) ). 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. 1. -Would you permit me _ here? -Sorry,we dont permit _ in the lab.(smok
15、e) 2. She answered _ a businesslike manner. 3. I have an _ (obligate) to keep secret for the taxpayer. 4. It _ (be) Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.to smokesmokinginobligationwas 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知. 单句写作单句写作1. 天气许可的话，我明天过来。天气许可的话，我明天过来。 _, Ill come tomorrow.2. 她又友好地笑了笑。她又友好地笑了笑。 She smiled again _. 3. 他感到有责任去帮助身陷困境中的人。他感到有责任去帮助身陷困境中的人。 He _ help others who are in trouble.4. 直到妻子回来他才上床睡觉。直到妻子回来他才上床睡觉。 _ his wife came back that he went to bed.in a friendly mannerfeels/is obligated toIt was not untilWeather permitting
