1、Book 3 Unit 5The Value of MoneyLanguage points 1学习目标学习目标 1 1 1. To grasp some usages of key words: scene; apologize 2.To master the following structures: in return; find+宾+宾补 3.To learn how to put them into use问题导学问题导学 66请结合课本和金版P96 & P97, 思考：(1)apologize的词性、词义、变形是什么？ (2) scene的词性、词义、搭配是什么？ (3)
2、in return和in turn的区别？关于turn的短语辨析？(4) find+宾宾+宾补宾补结构中, 宾补可以由什么结构充当？教材语境教材语境P50Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.I apologise for being late,but I have just had a message from the hospital.He apologised to the people who had been affected.You owe him an apology for w
3、hat you said.1. apologise (-ze)apologise for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事道歉因（做）某事道歉apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因因(做了）某事向某人道歉做了）某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉欠某人一个道歉vi. 道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪点拨精讲点拨精讲 2 25 5n.apology【归纳总结】apologisevi. 道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪 因做某事道歉 因做某事向某人道歉apology apologise to sb. for doing sth. apologise for
4、doing sth. n. 道歉；致歉道歉；致歉 欠某人一个道歉 owe sb. an apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉因向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.offer/give sb. an apology for (doing) sth.(1)语法填空语法填空Bill _(apologize) to his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time now.Had he not apologised to her
5、 _ his _(be) rude,she would not completely have forgiven him.I must offer them _ apology for not going to attend their get-together.Please accept my sincere_.(2)一句多译一句多译我向主人道过歉后提早离去。我向主人道过歉后提早离去。I _my host and left early.I _my host and left early.is apologising【即景活用】forforbeing an apology apologised
6、 to made/offered an apology to 教材语境教材语境P51When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return?2. in return用法详解：用法详解：in return常在句中作状语，可以位于句首、句中或句末 He has been helping others without expecting anything in return.I asked his advice, but he just asked me a question in return.作为回报作为回报作为回应作为
7、回应【辨析】in turn One of the members of the team leaked the story to a fellow who, in turn, revealed it to a reporter.There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke in turn.Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.该小组的一名成员把此事泄露给一个同伴，而后者该小组的一名成员把此事泄露给一个同伴，而后者转而转而又将此透露又将此透露给了一位记者。给了一
8、位记者。女士们女士们依次依次发言时，每一位都得到了喝彩。发言时，每一位都得到了喝彩。“转而，相应地；依次，轮流；反过来转而，相应地；依次，轮流；反过来”思想基于实践，思想基于实践，反过来反过来又服务于实践。又服务于实践。阅读下列句子,指出turn的词组及意义。We sweep our classroom by turns. The students took turns to clean up their classroom.Now its your turn to clean the room.by turns轮流地轮流地;交替地交替地take turns to do sth轮流做某事轮流做
9、某事句型句型: its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事 用用in return/in turn/in return for填空填空Honesty produces trust trust in ourselves and in all those around us.Trust _ produces confidence which we all need to overcome lifes difficulties.We tried our best to help them _ their kindness.My teachers always do
10、everything they can to help us, and never ask for anything _.语法填空They took turns (look)after their parents.Its my turn (deliver)a speech in public.in turn【即景活用】in return forin returnto lookto deliver3. scene 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出写出scene的汉语意思的汉语意思.The last scene of the play was very impressive. ( ) The pol
11、ice were on the scene quickly after the accident. ( )The sunrise was a beautiful scene. ( )Seeing the terrible scene, they were frightened. ( )(戏剧)一场现场景色场面n. (戏剧戏剧)一场一场; 现场现场; 场面场面; 景色景色a/the scene of. 的场景的场景【归纳拓展】behind the sceneson the sceneappear/come on the scenethe scene of the accident在幕后在幕后;
12、暗中；秘密地暗中；秘密地在现场在现场; 当场当场到场,出现事故现场事故现场单句语法填空Reporters were soon _ the scene after the accident. They are carrying out some deal done _ the scenes. onbehindThey came on the scene, a traffic accident happened. 他们到达现场, 在那里发生了一场交通事故。where/in which scene有有“场景场景; 场面场面; 地点地点”的含义的含义, 后接定语从后接定语从句句, 且关系词在定语从句中
13、作地点状语时且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时, 一般用一般用关系副词关系副词where或或in which来引导。有类似用法的来引导。有类似用法的还有还有case, point, situation, stage, position, spot等等选词填空选词填空(scene/scenery/sight/view)。You can get a good _ on the top of the hill. Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. The policeman was just at the _ of the theft. It was a pai
14、nful, almost a horrible _. viewsceneryscenesight易混辨析 scene，scenery，view，sight，landscape(1) scene 指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景, 是是可数名词可数名词。(2) scenery 指山河湖海等指山河湖海等自然景观自然景观,也可指舞台全部。也可指舞台全部。(3) view 指从指从远处或高处远处或高处看到的风景。看到的风景。(4) sight 视野，名胜，景观视野，名胜，景观; 可看到的东西可看到的东西(5) landscape 指一个地方的
15、全景或景色指一个地方的全景或景色,尤指陆上或乡村的尤指陆上或乡村的; 风景画风景画4. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself _(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.考点:“find+宾语+过去分词(宾语补足语)”的结构When he returned ten years later, he found his hometown greatly _(change).To my surprise, I found my house _(break) into last
16、 night.changedbrokencarried阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,指出指出“find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”中宾补的形式有哪些中宾补的形式有哪些One morning, Anns neighbour Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. find+宾语宾语+动词动词-ing短语短语做宾语补足语做宾语补足语All of us found the film interesting. find+宾语宾语+形容词形容词做宾语补足语做宾语补足语When he came back t
17、o life, he found himself in hospital. find+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语做宾语补足语做宾语补足语 When he went back home,he found them all out. find+宾语宾语+副词副词做宾语补足语做宾语补足语 Most students find it difficult to learn math well. find+形式宾语形式宾语 it+to do sth You can go online and find out how to do it. find out+疑问词疑问词+to do sth即学即练 1.He
18、 was about to open the door when he found his key _ (lose).2.She felt very sad when she found herself _ (mistake) about her kindness.3.When I came in, I found her _ (seat) at the back of the classroom.4.The driver found a dead dog _ (lie) on the highway.5.When the Japanese soldiers woke, they found
19、themselves _(surround) by us.6.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke) in the kitchen.7.The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.lostmistakenseatedlyingsurroundedsmokingit1. apologise/apology2.in return/in turn/turn其他的相关短语3.scene的相关用法/sce
20、ne与其他相似词语的辨析4.find+宾语+宾语补足语课堂小结课堂小结 2 2当堂检测当堂检测 1010语法填空语法填空This passage decribes a scene _ childrens playing in the snow.Doctors were _ the scene soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers.Mothers devote all their love to us but do not request anything _.I must _ for having kept you waiting so long.(apology)The reason _ she apologised _ me was _ she thought she didnt behave herself.ofonin returnmake an apology/apologisewhytothat
