1、完形完形填空技巧训练填空技巧训练和二次开发和二次开发Whats a cloze test Whats a cloze test ？ In language teaching, a cloze test is a test in which words are removed from a text and replaced with spaces. The task of the learner is to fill each space with a suitable word. 单词填充测验 以上来源于柯林斯英汉双解大词典Cloze test is like a jigsaw matchi
2、ng game!The known informationThe matching informationMain ideaStep1Step2Step3You say that you love rain,but you open your _ when it rains.You say that you love the sun,but you find a shadow spot when the _ shines.You say that you love the wind,But you _ your windows when wind blows.This is _ I am af
3、raid;You say that you love me too.cause and effect因果因果关系关系Skill 1Skill 1：Logic Logic ( (上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系) )adversative relation转折关系转折关系 The popular summer movie, Ne Zha, came out in Chinese cinemas on July 26. This summer has seen it _a box office record to become the biggest ever animated movie in Ch
4、ina. A. create B. set C. hold D. breakSkill 2: Language Knowledge (词义辨析，词语搭配，语法知识词义辨析，词语搭配，语法知识)Collocation （词语搭配） Team Spain _ two thrilling overtimes(加时赛） to beat Australia 95-88 on Friday at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup semifinal, making into the World Cup final for the second time in the t
5、eams history after winning title in 2006. A. succeed B. survived C. support D. suffersurvive: to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time 幸存；幸免于难；挺过The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法渡过了危机。Skill 2: Language Knowledge (词义辨析，词语搭配，语法知识词义辨析，词语搭配，语法知识)Distinguish the meanin
6、gs 词义辨析This year, many restaurants and stores have come up with creative mooncakes, using special materials, unique shapes and eye-catching packaging to attract customers. A number of workshops also provide custom-made _ choices. A. food B. fruit C. mooncake D. cherry Skill 3: Context (上下文信息的重现、同现等上
7、下文信息的重现、同现等)Reappearance of the same word 词语重现词语重现Nicknamed “the lungs of our planet”, Amazon rainforest produces about one-fifth of Earths _. However, this wonderful natural wonder is currently in danger. A. biology B . oxygen C . creature D .windSkill 4: Common Sense (常识常识)5. Emotion & Attitud
8、e（情感和态度（情感和态度） People gather at Sept 18 Incident History Museum in Shenyang, to commemorate the Sept 18 Incident, which marked Japans full-scale invasion of China. We Chinese people always feel _at the thought of this period of history . A. regretful B. painful C. horrible D. unforgettableFive skill
9、s (五种五种常用的方法常用的方法)：1. Logic (上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系) 2. Language Knowledge (词义辨析、词语搭配、语法知识词义辨析、词语搭配、语法知识) 3. Context (上下文中信息的复现、同现等上下文中信息的复现、同现等)4. Common Sense (文化常识、生活常识文化常识、生活常识)5. Emotion & Attitude（情感和态度）（情感和态度）（LLCC E&A）We may use one of the skills or combine two or more of them，which depends
10、on your strategy. All roads lead to Rome！（L1L2C1C2 E&A）（L1L2EAC1C2）Step 1 Find out the main idea.Who is the main character?What does he do? How do the students feel about Wilsons help?How does Wilson fell about the experience?Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure
11、low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started _1_ his car to the young people，Wilson has covered an astonishing 64, 000 miles, a
12、nd has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes driven have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilso
13、n. Some students _2_ call him “Grandpa”. For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. Fo
14、r them, riding with Wilson has _7_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the experience. “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “Its such a(n) _8_ to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them a
15、nd hearing their stories.” Within 6 minutes;Underline the key known information in the text.Fill in L1L2C1C2 E&A to show the skills you used to get the answer.1.D 2. A 3. B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C Please discuss with you partners to find out the known information ，the skills you used to get the answ
16、er.小组讨论：请找出各题相关的已知小组讨论：请找出各题相关的已知信息、所用信息、所用的解题技巧。的解题技巧。The known information(key information from the text)The skill you usedThe matching information1234C1信息复现信息复现L1上下文逻辑上下文逻辑C2 E&A词义辨析词义辨析L1L2词义辨析词义辨析The known informationThe skill you usedThe matching information5678L1 E&A词语词语辨析辨析L2词语词语辨析辨析
17、L2 词义辨析词义辨析L2固定固定搭配搭配 Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to assist them. If they run out of certain daily necessi
18、ties, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal.请把这篇完形填空的前2句改成有3道题的语法填空题。请把第四段的前2句改成有3个错误的短文改错题。Please read the following paragraphs and fill in the blanks according to t
19、he grammar rules. Regardless of the weather _1_ the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive _2_ their college classes on time. A _3_(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he f
20、irst started volunteering his car to the young people，Wilson _4_（cover）an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had _5_(count) pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.oratretiredhas coveredcountlessPlease correct the 5 mistakes in the following sente
21、nces.Please correct the 5 mistakes in the following sentences. Wilson first worked as driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization，On Point for College. Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, but Wilson often goes beyond
22、 to ensure the welfare and safe of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is here to assist them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive for the nearest store and purchase whats needed.Please correct the 5 mistakes in the following sentences.Please cor
23、rect the 5 mistakes in the following sentences. Wilson first worked as driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization，On Point for College. Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, but Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the
24、welfare and safe of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is here to assist them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive for the nearest store and purchase whats needed.asafetytheretoReading Comprehension True or False? 1.Wilson began to participate i
25、n the volunteering programme when he was 68 years old. 2. Interested in the students problems, Wilson will check on them the next time. 3. Both the students and Wilson benefit from the programme.What have we learned from this class? 3 step and 4 skills to do cloze test be ready to help others There
26、are rich language points in a cloze test, which are worth our second or even third reading to understand them. Making full use of a cloze test, we can find out more language treasure in it, which will undoubtedly increase our marks in the examination. Use our test paper creatively, and youll obtain unexpected benefit.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对雷锋的故事非常感兴趣，希望你能写信给他介绍一些你校开展学雷锋活动的情况，内容包括：1.活动简介.2.你对活动的评价。
