1、北京市部分区 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期末试题分类汇编任务型阅读任务型阅读专题专题北京市海淀区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题第二节第二节 阅读回答问题（共阅读回答问题（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 8 分）分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。As we advance into the third quarter of 2020, educators are watching ahead and wonderingwhether there is a possibility of reopening education campu
2、ses and in-person teaching anytimesoon. The ongoing pandemic(流行病) has changed several aspects of human life, includingeducation and potential online education trends. It has urged global experimentation withremote teaching, and most students accept the change from in-person to online learning. One o
3、fthe newest trends in the education industry is microlearning. Microlearning providesinformation about school subjects to students in an exciting manner by dividing the coursematerial into small, manageable parts for a suitable learning experience. It is suitable for peoplewho are unable to provide
4、attention to a matter for more than an hour.As online education is entering the mainstream, students are looking for morestraightforward and easier strategies to acquire knowledge, and this is where microlearningenters the scene. It allows learners to grasp bite- sized information quickly and effect
5、ively.Agreat example of microlearning is the language learning application Duolingo whichallows users to learn a piece of any language in small, frequent lessons. Over the next year, asfar as online education trends go, we can expect to witness an increase in such educationalapplications and microle
6、arning.Online education is taking over traditional classroom-based education by providingstudents with a personalized learning experience that removes location, time, or device limits.Traditional classroom lectures might not be useful for everyone, as each individual has adifferent pace of understan
7、ding and interest. Therefore, it is crucial to provide learners with achoice that encourages the most effective learning process. Personalized learning is one of theonline education trends that will dominate the coming year.The concept of traditional education has changed dramatically since the begi
8、nning andmass acceptance of online education. The world is busy in remote teaching experimentation,and the online education trends may impact learning in the future.41.What influence does the pandemic have on students?42. How does microlearning give information to students?43.Please paraphrase the u
9、nderlined sentence in your own words.44. Please briefly present your opinion about online learning. (About 40 words.)北京市丰台区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第二节 (共 7 小题;第 36-39 小题每小题 1 分, 第 40-42 小题每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)阅读短文, 完成下列任务。Life is about chances,creating them and embracing them, and for me, that was the
10、Olympicdream.As a member of the Australian ski team heading towards the Winter Olympics, I was on atraining bike ride. It was a perfect autumn day. I looked up to see the sun shining in my face.Suddenly everything went black. I was hit by a truck. I was badly hurt. I broke my neck and myback in six
11、places. I was paralyzed from the waist (腰)down. The doctor said, Janine, youll haveto rethink about your life, because youre never going to be able to do the things you did before. Six months later, I got home. I had no feeling from the waist down. I couldnt walk. I had touse a catheter(导尿管)for the
12、rest of my life. All of those totally depressed me. All I wanted was togive up.Maybe being at rock bottom is actually the perfect place to start.One day, sitting at home in my wheelchair, I saw an airplane fly overhead. I looked up andthought to myself, Thats it! If I cant walk, I might as well fly.
13、 So I went to a flying school and aman named Andrew started to train me. People there used to look at me and think, Oh, who is shekidding? Shes never going to be able to do this. But that didnt matter, because there wassomething inside me burning, which far outweighed my injuries.Little goals kept m
14、e going along the way, and eventually I got my private pilots license(飞行执照)and became a pilot. Then I taught other people how to fly, just within 18 months after Id leftthe hospital.Then I knew for certain that although my body might be limited, my spirit was unstoppable.(一)推断下列词汇在文章中的含义, 从表格中选择恰当的释
15、义。A. make someone very sadB. unable to move part of your bodyC. be more important than something elseD. teach someone the skills of a job or an activity36. paralyzed37. depress38. train39. Outweigh(二)根据短文内容, 按每小题的具体要求回答问题。40. How was Janine hurt?41. What did Janine decide to do after leaving hospita
16、l?42. What kind of person is Janine? Why do you think so?北京市西城区 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期末测试题IV. 阅读表达（共阅读表达（共 4 小题小题; 每小题每小题 2 分分, 共共 8 分）分）阅读下面的短文和问题， 根据短文内容， 完成对该问题的回答。 答语要意思清楚， 结构正确，书写工整。I always dreamed of pulling off the surprise prank (玩笑) of a lifetime. Well, thanks to a littledetermination, some
17、luck, and the power of love, my dream became a reality.My family is Canadian, although my sister studied in Australia. She was graduating justbefore Christmas, but because my school schedule was busy, I would not be able to make it downin time for her graduation. She was understandably disappointed,
18、 and I felt guilty that I couldntbe there for her on this most special occasion.While I was talking to my teacher the week before the big event, I mentioned that I would bemissing my sisters graduation. Surprisingly, she commented, “Well, if you want to go, I have noproblem with it, so go ahead!” I
19、couldnt believe my luck! I nearly jumped for joy.Immediately, I called the airline. Amazingly, even during the busy Christmas season, I wasable to change my ticket to arrive the day before my sisters graduation.With this fantastic news, I was bursting to tell my sister. But, wait. For a grand surpri
20、se, Ineeded a much more dramatic arrival than just a ring of the doorbell. What if I could arrive in abox? That would be the best Christmas present for my sister.Although I was leaving in less than seventy-two hours, I started searching for deliverycompanies. The only one willing to go along with my
21、 Christmas surprise, was CouriersPlease.Atfirst the manager said no, because Christmas was their busiest season. But then later, he kindlyvolunteered to deliver me himself.Upon arrival in Australia, the manager and his colleagues loaded me in the box and carriedme all the way up to my sisters, where
22、 they rang the doorbell and announced they had a deliveryfor her. I couldnt see the look on my sisters face, but I could tell from her voice that she was bothshocked and excited to receive such a huge gift box. I will never forget the look on her face as sheopened the box.It was such a great Christm
23、as present for my sister, that is, for me to be able to go to hergraduation, and in the process, show her how much I loved her. It also served as a lesson for me:_.68. Why was the author unable to go to his sisters graduation? (不多于 7 个单词)69. Who delivered the author to his sisters? (不多于 5 个单词)70. Ho
24、w did the authors sister feel when she received the box? (不多于 6 个单词)71. What lesson does the author learn from the experience? (单词数不限)北京市东城区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第二节（共 3 小题；第 23、24 题每小题 2 分，第 25 题 3 分，共 7 分）阅读下面短文并回答问题。August 22 was a day of joy and excitement for giant panda lovers. Mei Xiang,
25、a 22- year-oldgiant panda gave birth to a cub at the U. S. Smithsonians National Zoo. It is the seventh babypanda since she and male giant panda Tian Tian began living in the zoo in Z00. Three of her cubshave survived to adulthood. ChineseAmbassador to the United States Cui Tiankai extended hiscongr
26、atulations to Mei Xiang and the National Zoo on the birth of the new giant panda cub.“Pandas are an endangered species, so every panda on the planet means something, and it isimportant, said Brandie Smith, the zoos director.As an endangered species, the birth of everypanda in the world holds special
27、 meaning. “This is part of our bigger program, where its not justabout keeping cubs in zo0s and educating people about giant pandas, but its also about protectionwork we do in the wild,” she added.According to Smith, the birth of Mei Xiang means the people-to-people cooperation andwildlife protectio
28、n between the countries have been going well. “Our colleagues in China were thefirst people we contacted when the cub was born. They have a lot of experience given that thereare so many pandas that are born in China. So we always look to them for advice and assistance,”Smith said.For decades, the an
29、imal has never failed in its duty as Chinas ambassador of friendship andhas won hearts of thousands of fans worldwide.A2012 BBC documentary titled Wild about Pandas presents the story of two giant pandastraveling from China to Britain. These two adorable giant pandas are loved by the British peoplea
30、nd represent the friendship between these two countries.Since 2008, the movie series Kung Fu Panda has become more and more popular around theworld. It has also boosted Chinas international image, as Kung Fu Panda represents Chinesewisdom and courage.Last year, Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful giant panda
31、 was introduced to the public as theofficial mascot for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games. The mascot is expected to connectand bring joy to people taking part in and watching the Olympic Winter Games from all over theworld.23. What did Smith and her workmates do after the birth of the baby pand
32、a?24. What important role have pandas played in the past decades?25. Is sending pandas abroad a good way of cultural exchange? Why or why not? ( no more than40 words)北京市顺义区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第二节 阅读下面短文和问题， 根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求， 在 答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思 清楚，结构正确，书写工整。6 （10 分） Why do you
33、 feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile？How do you knowyour mother is angry when she frowns（皱眉）？In both cases， the person is telling ussomething not with words， but with facial expressions.Facial expressions are one or more movements on a persons face， such as frowning，raising ones eyeb
34、rows （眉毛） ，and nose and lip（嘴唇）movements. They express peoplesfeelings.Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles（肌肉）on theirfaces. These muscles can create more than 7，000 facial expressions. However ， there are sixmain kinds of facial expressions that are common in all
35、cultures： happiness， sadness，surprise， fear， anger and disgust （厌恶）.Facial expressions are very important to communication. One study at UCLA， in theUS， showed that in most conversations， over 93 percent of the communicating is donewithout speaking.If people can read facial expressions， they may be
36、better at knowing what other peopleare feeling，so they can understand them better. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type offood usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it. A frown means worry or anger.Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.However， there are some taboos （禁忌）for
37、reading peoples facial expressions. Forexample， it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or herfacial expressions. They may think you are rude.（1）What are facial expressions？（不多于 15 个单词）（2）How many facial expressions can our face muscles create？（不多于 5 个单词）（3）Why ar
38、e facial expressions important？（不多于 15 个单词）（4）What may a person do when she/he feels surprised？（不多于 10 个单词）（5）What is the passage mainly about？（不多于 5 个单词）参考答案北京市海淀区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题【答案】41. Most students are getting used to the change from in-person to online learning/ Moststudents accept th
39、e transition from in-person to online learning.42. It provides information to students by dividing the course material into small, manageableportions for a suitable learning experience.43. Compared with traditional classroom-based education, online education is becoming morepopular by giving student
40、s an individually designed learning experience without the limits oflocation, time, and device.44. There are two sides to everything. Every advantage has its disadvantage. Online learning hasthe advantage of being convenient, quick and personalized, and meeting the teaching needs duringthe epidemic.
41、 The disadvantage is that some equipment network resources are not popular,especially in poor mountainous areas, it is difficult to get high-quality online learning resources,and students self-control is not strong.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教育产业的最新趋势之一微型学习。【41 题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It has urged global experimen
42、tation with remote teaching, andmost students accept the change from in-person to online learning.（它呼吁在全球范围内进行远程教学的实验，大多数学生都接受了从面授到在线学习的转变。 ）”可知，流行病对学生的影响是大多数学生都习惯了从面授到在线学习的转变。故答案为 Most students are gettingused to the change from in-person to online learning/ Most students accept the transition from
43、in-person to online learning.【42 题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Microlearning provides information about school subjects tostudents in an exciting manner by dividing the course material into small, manageable parts for asuitable learning experience.（微型学习以一种令人兴奋的方式向学生提供有关学校科目的信息，将课程材料分成小的、易于管理的部分，以便获得适当的学习经验。 ）”可
44、知，微型学习通过将课程材料划分为小的、易于管理的部分，以便获得适当的学习经验，从而向学生提供信息。故答案为 It provides information to students by dividing the course material into small,manageable portions for a suitable learning experience.【43 题详解】考查细节理解。根据划线部分“Online education is taking over traditional classroom-basededucation by providing students
45、 with a personalized learning experience that removes location,time, or device limits.（在线教育正在取代传统的以课堂为基础的教育，为学生提供个性化的学习体验，消除位置、时间或设备限制。 ）”可知，与传统的课堂教学相比，在线教学越来越受欢迎，它为学生提供了一个独立设计的学习体验，而不受地点、时间和设备的限制。故答案为 Compared with traditional classroom-based education, online education is becoming morepopular by g
46、iving students an individually designed learning experience without the limits oflocation, time, and device.【44 题详解】考查开放题。此题可以写网络学习的两面性，在线学习，其优点是方便快捷个性化，且满足了疫情期间的教学需要。缺点是，一些设备网略资源不普及，特别是贫困山区，难以得到优质的网上学习资源，而且学生自制力不强。故答案为 There are two sides to everything. Everyadvantage has its disadvantage. Online l
47、earning has the advantage of being convenient, quick andpersonalized, and meeting the teaching needs during the epidemic. The disadvantage is that someequipment network resources are not popular, especially in poor mountainous areas, it is difficultto get high-quality online learning resources, and
48、students self-control is not strong.北京市丰台区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷【答案】36. B37.A38. D39. C40. She was hit by a truck.41. She decided to learn how to fly.42. I think Janine is brave, positive and strong-willed. She chose to face the great challengebravely.After she was paralyzed, she still had a dre
49、am and kept fighting for it.【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了一名准备参加冬奥会的澳大利亚滑雪队队员珍妮在经历了车祸瘫痪后仍然称为私人飞行员。然后珍妮确信，虽然身体可能会受到限制，但她的精神是不可阻挡的。【36 题详解】考查词义猜测。结合第一段划线词前一句“I was hit by a truck. I was badly hurt. I broke myneck and my back in six places.” （我被卡车撞了。 我受了重伤。 我的脖子和背部有六处骨折。 ） ，可推知 paralyzed 的意思是：B 选项（无法移动身体部位）
50、。故选 B。【37 题详解】考查词义猜测。结合第二段划线词后一句“All I wanted was to give up.”（我只想放弃。 ） ，可推知 depress 的意思是：A 选项（使某人非常难过） 。故选 A。【38 题详解】考查词义猜测。结合第四段前三句“One day, sitting at home in my wheelchair, I saw an airplanefly overhead. I looked up and thought to myself, Thats it! If I cant walk, I might as well fly. SoI went t
