1、Unit 3 Period 3Using Language【基础训练】.单词拼写1The _(体积) of thiscontainer is 1，000 cubic metres.2Next time we go to the beach we should be careful with our _(垃圾).3It takes a long time to _(使复原) the garden to its former beauty.4Im sorry to say that I broke traffic _(规章制度) yesterday and got a ticket.5They a
2、re determined to carry on with the _(事业) for the benefit of futuregenerations.6The safe _(处置) of nuclear waste is a major problem, which arouses manycountries concern.7 A range of green_(运动) have been launched globally in response to the gravityof the climate crisis.8The school is strict about stude
3、nts school work and cannot _(容忍) cheating inexams.9 She is an environmentalist and has contributed a lot to the local environmental_(保护).短语填空in effect, contribute to, dozens of, set up, carry out, make use of, turn off1He plans to _ his own business but it will take him quite a while to get hiscompa
4、ny established.2Now an experiment _ to check up on the properties of matter.3Favorable policies are_ in order to encourage employees professionaldevelopment.4 The three sons have _ the family business, so they have their own portions inthe company.5Apart from water power and solar power, people foun
5、d they also could _wind power to create another kind of clean energy.6Our boss often reminds us to make sure to _ the light before we leave.7Sarah is never lonely because she has _ friends.单句语法填空1 Thedrunkendriverwasbroughttothepolicestationforbreakingtraffic_(regulate).2In history, Chinese civiliza
6、tion originated _ Henan, the beautiful and abundantland.3The teacher passed away,_(make) all the students very sad.4With Mr. Smith _(teach) me, I am sure that I can make great progress.5_ is believed that there is life in outer space.6 Energy _(conserve)and environmental protection are not only the
7、responsibilityof companies but also the duty of every citizen.7At first he refused to admit his mistake, but he ended up _(apologize) to us.8He decided that he would put off his tour of _(inspect) till the next day.9_(honest), you couldnt make him satisfied with what you did.10These agreements have
8、an effect _ the buyer and the seller.课文语法填空When it comes to traveling in Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Li River isone of the destinations tourists wont miss. However, with the number of tourists increasing, therivers water 1._(pollute). Some tourists 2._(frequent) threw garbage into t
9、heriver.Kitchens on the tour boats were using lots of oil, 3._ was often thrown into thewater.Besides,morechemicalswereused4._(increase)cropproduction,5._(cause) water quality issues and a decrease in the number of fish species. Theseproblems made the local officials worried about the natural enviro
10、nment. They felt 6._urgent to take action to restore the rivers original beauty.The waste water treatment facilities have been constructed, which has helped improve thewater quality and water 7._(conserve). 8._(dozen) of polluting enterprises wereclosed or moved. Whats more, the local government set
11、 up strict regulations regarding furtherindustrial development. So far new rules have been introduced regarding tour boat routes andgarbage disposal methods. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River willcome back soon.What is the most amazing is that the “Water Ten Plan” i
12、s now tackling water pollution acrossthe country. With such campaigns 9._ effect, Chinas waterways are heading towards aclean and 10._(sustain) future.【能力提升】.阅读ASusan couldnt help it. She and her friends began lunch with cheese. Then they atecheeseburgers and drank milk. Things seemed fine, but then
13、 suddenly Susans stomach startedmaking noise. Her stomach hurt, and, racing to the restroom, she had terrible gas! She was soashamed. She had been so excited to go to lunch with her friends that she totally forgot to watchhow many dairy products she ate! Susan is lactose intolerant(乳糖不耐受的), and eati
14、ng too manydairy foods can make her feel really sick.Lactose intolerance means that the body cant easily digest a special sugar called lactose.Unfortunately for Susan and millions of other people with this problem,lactose is found inalmost all dairy productscheese, milk and ice cream.Our body uses l
15、actase(乳糖酵素) to break lactose into a simpler form of sugar. Once lactoseis broken down, its easy to digest and it provides great energy for the body. But people like Susandont have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in. So,about half an hour totwo hours after eating dairyrich foo
16、ds, their stomachs begin to hurt and they have gas, makingtheir stomachs get bigger. Sometimes they even get diarrhea(腹泻) when they eat too many dairyfoods.So how can someone living with this problem still eat out with his or her friends? Here aresome tips. If youre going to eat a dairyrich food lik
17、e ice cream, eat something that doesnt haveany dairy with it, like a salad or a sandwich without cheese. This will help slow digestion, andyour body will have time to create more lactase.1What can be lactose intolerance?AA shortage of lactose.BEating too little sugar.CSlow digestion of dairy product
18、s.DPoor digestion of any food you eat.2What do we know about lactose?AIt is found in almost all foods.BIt is very necessary for the body.CIt is hard for some people to break down.DIt changes its form once it is in the body.3What is a result of lactose intolerance?AThe headache.BThe stomachache.CThe
19、feeling of hunger.DThe feeling of tiredness.4What would be the best advice for Susan?AEnjoy eating dairyrich foods.BAvoid eating out with her friends.CTake digestion pills to speed up digestion.DEat dairyfree and diaryrich foods together.BLight pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky fo
20、r more than half of people acrossEngland, research has found.Fiftyseven percent of stargazers(观星者) struggled to see more than 10 stars, while just 2%of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky making them be able to count more than 30,according to the research by the Campaign to Protect R
21、ural England(CPRE). People in thecountryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within theconstellation(星座) of Orion, which is visible only in the winter months.Campaigners said the results of the star count, supported by the British AstronomicalAssociation, showed the
22、problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countrysidesmost magical sightsa dark, starry night sky. They said the results of the research to mapEnglands night skies suggested more could be done by the government, local councils and thegeneral public to reduce the negative effects of a
23、rtificial light from streets and buildings.Emma Marrington, a campaigner at the CPRE, said， “Were hugely grateful to the people whotook time to get out and take part in our star count. But its deeply disappointing that the vastmajority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky
24、 blanketed with stars.Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light,ruining the health of the natural world.”She added, “The star count results show just how farreaching the light from street lightsand buildings can be seen. Light doesnt respect boun
25、daries, and careless use can see it spread formiles from cities.”She suggested betterdesigned lighting, street light dimming(暗淡) systems and partnightlighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide anopportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, re
26、duce carbon emissions and savemoney.5What effect does the light pollution bring about to England?AIt leads the stars to disappear.BIt makes the countryside dim.CIt makes the environment terrible.DIt prevents people seeing stars.6What causes the light pollution according to the text?AMore and more bu
27、ildings.BLess and less outdoor activities.CThe overuse of artificial light.DThe spread of light in the countryside.7How does Emma feel about the stargazers efforts?ADisappointed.BSurprised.CRegretful.DAppreciative.8What is Emmas suggestion for dealing with the light pollution?AUsing street lights wi
28、sely.BTurning off lights at night.CSpreading light further.DChanging the streets design.七选五If you are fighting anxiety in your life, here are some tips on dealing with depressionnaturally.Try therapy. _1_ There is no harm in asking for help and it is never too late to do that.Professional help will
29、always be better. The main reason is that an expert therapist is capable ofdealing with the condition.Eat healthy foods. The best way to fight your stress hormones(荷尔蒙) is eating foods thatare healthy to help boost your mood. _2_ The right types of foods can help you feel better andhappier.Fix your
30、sleeping schedules. Sleeping on time may not cure your depression at once, butits one brick in the wall. _3_ If your routine does not allow you to have 8 hours of sleep everynight, it means that your brain is not getting enough rest.Lack of sleep leads to anxiety andstress that can contribute to you
31、r depression. Depression, in turn, causes insomnia(失眠). In short,it is a poisonous cycle that needs to be broken._4_ Make a habit of going out every morning for 15 to 20 minutes. _5_ You are ableto get fresh air, which can distract you from your daily stress. Going out for a walk is a goodworkout fo
32、r your body. The blood circulation improves and your organs and muscles get enoughoxygen.AGo out for a walk.BThere are a few benefits.CThis is a scientifically proven fact.DDress up and be sure to have fun outdoors.EYour depression can start with lack of sleep.FThis isnt the only way to deal with an
33、xiety.GThe first thing any person with depression should do is seek help.语法填空Some consumers still tend to focus on labels,1._(feel) proud that they have aproduct made in Italy. They dont know that a growing number of Italian products come fromChineseowned factories. The products 2._ were marked “Mad
34、e in China” gave buyersan 3._(impress)of “low pride and low costs, low technology and development”. Thestatement used to be true, 4._ now it has changed.“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. Chinas garment(衣服)industry has been investing in producing technology and training
35、for 5._(decade), and itsworkforce has gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinesemade clothesis rising fast. It has been home 6._ a highly skilled, highly specialized garmentindustry, one that supplies even some highend labels and offers the 7._(good) mix ofprice, speed, an
36、d quality in the world.Nowadays, products made in China 8._(recognize) by luxury fashion brands.Despite the rising wages and costs of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such asBurberry, Armani, and Prada 9._(produce) many things here so far, because theyre stillable to get good workmanship
37、 at a 10._(relative)low price.应用文写作假定你是高中生李华， 你校的英文报正在进行以“Protecting the Environment”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容要点如下：1目前存在的环境问题；2措施或建议；3对未来的希冀。注意：1词数 80 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案【基础训练】.单词拼写1volume2.garbage3.restore4.regulations5enterprise6.disposal7.campaigns8.tolerate9conservation/protection.短语填空1set up2.
38、is being carried out3.in effect4.contributed to5.make use of6.turn off7.dozens of.单句语法填空1regulations2.in3.making4.teaching5.It6conservation7.apologizing8.inspection9.Honestly10on.课文语法填空1was polluted考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知，此处指过去的情况，主语与 pollute 之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2frequently考查副词。空处修饰动词 threw，因此用其副词形式。3
39、which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 lots of oil.且从句中缺少主语，故填 which。4to increase考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”，故填 toincrease。5causing考查非谓语动词。more chemicals 与 cause 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且“_5_(cause) water. fish species”表示使用更多化学品造成的危害，故用现在分词短语作结果状语。6it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，后面的动词不定式短语“to take action. beauty”是真
40、正的宾语，故此处用 it 作形式宾语。7 conservation考查名词。 句中的 and 连接 improve 的两个宾语， 根据 the water quality可知，此处用其名词形式。8Dozens考查名词的数。dozens of 表示“许多，很多”。9in考查介词。in effect 是固定短语，此处表示“在实施中，生效”。10sustainable考查形容词。空处修饰名词 future，因此用其形容词形式。【能力提升】.阅读A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章通过举例说明了乳糖不耐受症的症状和产生的原因，并对患有乳糖不耐受症的人群提出了建议。1C推理判断题。由第二段中的“La
41、ctose intolerance means that the body cant easilydigest a special sugar called lactose.”和 lactose is found in almost all dairy products 可知， 乳糖不耐受症可表现为无法正常消化乳制品。2 C细节理解题。 由第三段中的“But people like Susan dont have enough lactase to breakdown all the lactose they take in.”可知，有些人体内没有足够的分解乳糖的乳糖酵素，即他们的身体很难分解
42、乳糖。3 B细节理解题。 由第一段中的 Her stomach hurt 和第三段中的 their stomachs begin tohurt 可知，腹痛是乳糖不耐受症的症状之一。4 D细节理解题。 由最后一段中的 If youre going to eat a dairyrich food like ice cream，eat something that doesnt have any dairy with it 可知，乳糖不耐受症患者可以将奶制品和非奶制品搭配起来吃，以延缓对乳糖的消化，从而给身体足够多的时间产生乳糖酵素。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英格兰，过度使用人造光已成
43、为光污染的主要原因，以致人们在夜晚很难看清星星。5D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the nightsky for more than half of people across England 可知，光污染让人们很难看到星星。6C细节理解题。根据第三段中的 to reduce the negative effects of artificial light fromstreets and buildings 以及第四段中最后一句可知， 过量使用人造光是造成光污染的主要原因。7D推理判断题。根据第四段中的
44、Were hugely grateful to the people who took time toget out and take part in our star count.可知，埃玛对观星者持感激的态度。8A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，埃玛建议使用设计更好的照明设备和街灯暗淡系统， 并且在夜晚的特定时段关闭部分街灯， 这样能降低光污染， 即明智地使用街灯。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中我们难免会感到抑郁，因此掌握一些自然应对抑郁的方法非常有必要。1 G根据第二段的主旨句“Try therapy”与空后的“There is no harm in asking
45、for help andit is never too late to do that”可知，此处讲的是要寻求帮助。故选 G。2C空前讲到对抗压力荷尔蒙最好的方法就是吃健康的能改善情绪的食物，空后也是在讲健康的食物的积极作用，故 C 项“这是一个经过科学证明的事实”符合语境。3E由主旨句可知，本段主要讲的是睡眠问题。由下文中的“Lack of sleep leads toanxiety and stress that can contribute to your depression”可知，E 项“你的抑郁可能从睡眠不足开始”符合语境，与下文相呼应。故选 E。4 A根据空后的“Make a h
46、abit of going out every morning for 15 to 20 minutes”和“Goingout for a walk is a good workout for your body”可知，本段建议出去散步。故选 A。5B根据空后所讲的散步的好处可知，B 项承上启下。故选 B。.语法填空【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国制造现在在世界市场中处于领军地位，中国制造的优势在于技术娴熟、专业、高端，已不是“低廉”的代名词。1feeling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句谓语动词为 tend，故此处应填非谓语动词。又因动词 feel 与主语 Som
47、e consumers 之间为主动关系，所以应用动词ing 形式作伴随状语。故填 feeling。2which/that考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 The products，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词 which/that 引导。3impression考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词 an 可知，空处应为名词，故填impression。give sb. an impression of.“给某人以印象”。4 but考查连词。 空前讲“这种说法在过去是真的”， 空后讲“现在说法已经改变了” ，因此空处前后为转折关系。故填 but。5decad
48、es考查名词复数。decade 意为“十年”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故空处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填 decades。6to考查介词。be home to 为固定短语，意为“是的原产地”。故填 to。7best考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的 the 和语境可知，此处是指提供世界上最好的价格、速度和质量的组合，故应用形容词的最高级。故填 best。8are recognized考查时态和语态。根据 Nowadays 可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时；又因为 products 和 recognize 之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。9have produced考查动
49、词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。且此句主语为 many luxury brands，为复数，故谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填 have produced。10relatively考查副词。low 为形容词，空处修饰形容词应用副词。故填 relatively。.应用文写作参考范文：With the development of industry and agriculture, environmental problems are becomingmore and more serious all over the world.Vast forests h
50、ave been cut down and waste water has been poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, the whole ecological balance of nature is changing. The environmental destructionhas negative effects on mans existence. Its high time that we should take action to cope withenvironmental problems. For instance,
