1、语法填空主题训练（语法填空主题训练（4） ：居住环境：居住环境（2015全国高考真题）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1(build) by the Pueblo Indians ofthe American Southwest are admired by even 2most modern of architects and engineers. Inaddition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3(able) to“air condition” a h
2、ouse without 4(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in theheat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5(slow)during cool nights，thus warningthe house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough6(cool) the house during the hot day:7the same
3、time, they warm up again for the nightThis cycle8(go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during thenight and thus always a timely offset( 抵 消 )for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10thick the adobe walls needed to be
4、tomake the cycle work on most days.（2018辽宁凌源高三二模）One of the most famous buildings in the United States inCarniege Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carneige Hall is11 (know) not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. It has been saidthat th
5、e hall 12 (it) is an instrument.Carniege Hall is named 13 Andrew Carniege, who paid for its construction. He was a14 (wealth) man who also gave a lot of money to schools and public 15 (library).Construction on Carniege Hall began in 1890 16 the official opening night was on May 5, 1891.The hall was
6、owned by the Carniege family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon. Thebuilding became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build anoffice block. Issac Stem led a group of people to fight 17 (save) Carniege Hall and finally, thecity of New York bought it for $5 m
7、illion. Then it 18 (fix) up between 1983 and 1995.Because the best and most famous 19 (music) of all time have played at Carneige Hall, itis the dream of many people who want to be great to play there. This has led to 20 very oldjoke which is now part of Carniege Halls history. Question: “How do I g
8、et to Carniege Hall?”Answer: “Practise, practise, practise.”（2021福建厦门外国语学校高三三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Situated on the outskirts of Hangzhou in East Chinas Zhejiang province, Xixi NationalWetland Park is the first national wetland park in China. For the abundant ecological21(resource), una
9、ffected natural scenery and profound cultural accumulation here, it is theonly natural wetland park integrating (融合) urban wetland, agricultural wetland 22 culturalwetland in one at home now.When 23 (visit) the Xixi National Wetland Park on March 31, 2020, President Xi Jinpingpointed out that the va
10、lue of the wetlands lies in their 24 (origin) ecology, and thatenvironmental protection should be prioritized in the wetlands.Water is the soul of Xixi. With an area of 11. 5 square kilometres, the park 25(cover) bystreams, ponds, lakes and swarms. This green watery world is also home to many birds
11、andfishes. 26 trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing cleanwater and producing oxygen, which 27 (make) it the “green lungs of Hangzhou” as well as28 great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.In recent years, the wetland park has been 29(
12、seientific) developed and has been playingvital role in the development of Hangzhou, a place aptly (恰当地)30(name) “Paradise onEarth”.（2021黑龙江鹤岗一中高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relievestress in Bogota. 31(sit
13、) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protectedpark for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and32 (harmony) world for both people and birds.With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them throughbinoculars (双
14、筒镜) and 33 (other) take pictures with cameras or phones.“Sometimes it doesnt seem real because we are close to city of eight million residents34 generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mixwater and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter pat
15、h “The park is 35 (true)special place, like an oasis (绿洲). It is place where people can go 36(ease) stress, forget abouttroubles and get 37 break from busy city life,” he added.Ten years ago, the hill 38 (destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were notrees left on it. But workers began
16、to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back39 life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over100 species of birds there.Hummingbirds can 40 (find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home tomany different kinds.（2021山西祁县中学高三二模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghai
17、is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place whereEast meets West, 41where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city isfilled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a 42(willing) to move and an appetite for beingmodern while embracing diversity a
18、nd creating 43 business friendly environment. Shanghai isa people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic and now my perception of thecity 44 (change) as 1 experienced a city that cares about its citizens regardless of theirnationality and origin. I felt 45 (protect) and safe during t
19、he crisis. I was very touched whenShanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help 46 (they) during the crisis.Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is 47(deep) rooted in Chinese culture,Shanghai has also moved 48 the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sportsand running on Bund
20、to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activityis feasible in Shanghai. 49 I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants50 (offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there.（2020 上海嘉定 高三一模） Directions: After reading the passa
21、ge below, fill in the blanksto make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fillin each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.This is where my kids grew upFor years now, Ive been wanting to
22、 sell our home, the place where my husband and Iraised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, theres awall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage 51(mark) in pencils, with each childsname and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, i
23、ts this one thing in a home thats 52(hard) toleave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress.Friends I know have visited their previous home only 53(discover) their wall of heights hasbeen freshly painted over. Over the years, Ive talked about how muc
24、h I would hate leaving thatwall behind when I moved, 54 the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stoppedgrowing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do 55 about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer 56 work is about capturing thebeautiful things in
25、life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours,57(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks.Somehow, she managed to photograph 58 we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards,she put all the photos together into one imag
26、e, 59(transform) them into a beautiful history ofmy family.Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me 60 life-size photoof the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.（2021怀仁市第一中学校高三三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The UNESCO Global
27、Geo park (地质公园)consists of six local communities, each with theirown featured 61 (attraction) ranging from mini farms to geological gardens. These communitieswere looking for ways to develop sustainable geotourism in this rural area.Very recently, the Geo park acquired an 62 ( abandon) church buildi
28、ng and will transform itinto a new Geo park Centre63 will serve not only as a community and visitor centre,but alsooffer a range of services and facilities. It is intended that such services andfacilities willcontribute to the long term 64( finance) sustainability of the Geo park and create sustaina
29、bleemployment opportunities.As an outdoor laboratory for local schools,the Geo park focuses on65fun, interactive,discovery learning style, aiming to build pride in the communities. They also work withuniversities66 adult education centers covering a wide range of subjects including localgeology,arch
30、aeology and architecture. The geological garden serves67(explain) key events inthe earths history ( creature evolution, climate change, plate structure theory etc. ), and 68 (be)a popular picnic spot. They use kite photography, geophysical surveys and seismometers (地震仪)to make learning 69( excite).
31、The new Geo park Centre 70(annual) provides hands-onlearning as well as specialist talks and demonstrations.（2020安徽马鞍山高三二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghai Disneyland said on Wednesday it would build the worlds first Zootopia-themed(疯狂动物城为主题) land earlier this year. 71 Dec. 10, it started
32、building its Zootopia-themedland, 72 will bring characters (人物) from the popular animated film (动画片) to the park, itsoperator said. Zootopia once broke Chinas box office records and 73(become) the countrys No.1 animated film.It 74 (be) expected to be the first-ever Zootopia-themed land at any Disney
33、 parkworldwide, and the 75 (eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland. The 76(develop) of theland follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billionyuan in 2016, until it 77 (top) by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August this year.The new land aims to provide a li
34、fe-like animal center with characters in this movie78 some other Disney movies, according to the Shanghai Disneyland. The opening of the centerwill bring 79 (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to80 (tourist) all over the world.参考答案1built2the3ability4using5slowly6to coo
35、l7at8goes9natural10how11known12itself13after14wealthy15libraries16and17to save18was fixed19musicians20a21resources22and23visiting24original25is covered26With27makes28a29scientifically30named31Sitting32harmonious33others34that /who35truly36to ease37a38was destroyed39to40be found41and42willingness43a4
36、4has changed45protected46them47deeply48with49What50offering51is marked52the hardest53to discover54even though/ even if55something56whose57took58what59transforming60a61attractions62abandoned63which/that64financial65a66and67to explain68is69exciting70annually71On72which73became74is75eighth76development77was topped78and79more80tourists
