1、Unit 12 Innovation Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Scientific Breakthroughs2021-2022学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册随堂检测一、填空1.Our teachers can give us advice on how to learn English more _ (有效率地).2.The column covered a wide variety of topic, such as news, sports, life, and _ (娱乐).3.As the explanations of the words ar
2、e of great _ (准确性), it will be easy for us to understand.4.The _ (调查发现) were that the 13% who had goals were earning, on average, twice as much as the 84% who had no goals at all.5.I do this mostly to improve peoples lives and _ (健康).6.She was tired of their _ (持续不断的) arguments.7.Its impossible to p
3、redict the eventual _ (结果) of the competition.8.The Navy is to _ (发动) a new warship today.9.Recent studies show that we are far more _ (富有成效的) at work if we take short breaks regularly.10.Michael may have been slow at mathematics, but he was _ (有天赋的) at languages.二、七选五 Do you ever wish you could cha
4、nge something about your body? If so, youre not alone._ But when you get stuck on what you dont like, it can really bring down your self-esteem. So, want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways: Accept your body Nobodys perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Dont
5、body-shame yourself. When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem._ It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself. Like your body Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape,
6、shoulders, or legs? Your eyes or your smile?_ If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about how you look. Accept those things and let yourself feel good. Take care of your body Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps y
7、ou look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself. Be active every day. Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy._ You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun. Keep to a healthy weight._ Always talk to your parents or doctor firs
8、t. But dont try to diet on your own. Your doctor can suggest ways you can stay at a weight thats right for you.A.Attend to your body needs.B.Tell yourself what you like and why.C.You can be active by playing a sport.D.Pay attention to something you can change.E.Lots of people feel unhappy with some
9、part of their looks.F.Being a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body.G.Thats true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.三、阅读理解 Both of Omars parents were poets. For as long as Omar could remember, his parents spent at least one evening each week at a poetry reading, which u
10、sually took place at a small coffee house. Omar had very fond memories of the coffee house on Sixth Street where the peopled personalities were as colorful as the coffee cups. He loved going to early evening poetry readings at Codys Coffee Shop. He would sit in the audience next to his parents, the
11、smell of coffee floating through the air and the gentle voices of the poets removing his childish worries with the rhythm of their poems. There was one woman who came to Codys every week just as his parents did. Her name was Mrs Abud. She never read, but she had a bright smile for everyone, and she
12、would clap loudly after each reading. Eventually, Omar began writing his own poetry. Mrs Francis, Omars English teacher, advised him to enter a poetry contest(比赛). At first Omar was proud and excited. However, when he read the contest rules, he became concerned. The contest was an oral(口头的) reading.
13、 Omar had no doubt that he could write high-quality poetry, but he was a very shy young man. He doubted that he could stand in front of a large group to read his poems calmly. It would make me very proud, his father said, and Omar knew that he had to go through with it somehow. So on the day of the
14、contest, he selected his favorite poem, put on his best clothes, and appeared at the auditorium(会堂). When he stepped onto the stage, though, something wonderful happened! There in the audience, right beside his parents, was Mrs Abud. Omar could almost smell the coffee at Codys Coffee Shop. He focuse
15、d on his parents and Mrs Abud and tuned out everyone else. Now it was easy to read his poem in a clear, calm voice. When he finished, everyone in the auditorium applauded.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Poetry. B. A coffee house. C. Omars parents. D. Omars worries. 2. Which word best
16、 describes Mrs Abud?A. Clever. B. Patient. C. Creative. D. Supportive. 3. Why did Omar feel that he had to enter the contest?A. He wanted to win a prize. B. He wanted to face his fears. C. He wanted to please his teacher. D. He wanted to surprise his father. 4. The underlined phrase tuned out in the
17、 last paragraph can be replaced by _. A. ignoredB. attractedC. forgotD. impressed答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：efficiently2.答案：entertainment3.答案：accuracy4.答案：findings5.答案：well-being6.答案：constant7.答案：outcome8.答案：launch9.答案：productive10.答案：gifted二、七选五答案：EGBCF解析：根据前文“Do you ever wish you could change something about
18、your body? If so, youre not alone.”可知,想改变自己的人很多。所以E选项(很多人对自己的外貌感到不满意)符合上下文语境。故选E。本段的小标题为“Accept your body”,根据上文“When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem.”和下文“It hurts just as much as if someone else said it.”可知,自己对自己的负面话语也会伤害自己。所以G选项(无论你是大声说出来还是自己想出来,这都是真的)符合上下文
19、语境。故选G。本段的小标题为“Like your body”,根据上文“Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape, shoulders, or legs? Your eyes or your smile?”和下文“If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about how you look.”可知,自己要了解自己的优点。所以B选项(告诉你自己喜欢什么,为什么喜欢)符合上下文语境。故选B。根据前文“Be active every day. Y
20、our body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy.”中的active和move提示可知,运动可以让你活跃。后文举的各种运动的例子也给出提示。所以C选项(你可以通过运动变得活跃)符合上下文语境。故选C。根据前文“When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.”和“Keep to a healthy weight.”可知,健康的体重能够使自己感觉良好。所以F选项(保持健康的体重有助于你对自己的身体感觉良好）符合上下文语境。故选F。三、阅读理解答案：1-4 BDBA解析
21、：1.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段出现的“Coffee Shop”可知,本段主要介绍了这个作者和父母经常参加诗歌朗读会的咖啡馆。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“She never read, but she had a bright smile for everyone, and she would clap loudly after each reading.”可知,她在读书会上是一个积极的支持者。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句(奥马尔毫无疑问可以写出高质量的诗歌,但他是个非常害羞的年轻人。他怀疑自己能否站在一大群人面前平静地读他的诗)和第五段可知,他选择参加诗歌朗诵比赛的原因是要克服自己在众人面前朗诵诗歌的恐惧心理,且父亲会引以为荣。故选B。4.词义猜测题。根据画线短语之前的并列连词and可知,此处为动作的顺承关系。且前文提及在观众席上,他父母的旁边是Abud太太。奥马尔几乎能闻到科迪咖啡店里的咖啡味。由他把注意力集中在他的父母和Abud太太身上可知,这种情景使他感受到像在咖啡馆里一样自在,只专注在父母和Abud太太身上,而忽略了在场的其他人。因此,此处的tuned out可以理解为“忽略;忽视”含义,与选项A表达含义一致。故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
