40分钟限时组合训练(5)-（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一上学期必修第一册.rar

2021202120222022 学年上学期高一英语学年上学期高一英语4040 分钟限时组合训练分钟限时组合训练(5)(5)( (满分满分 5656 分分) )班级班级_ 姓名姓名_ 得分得分_一、阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 16 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe have two daughters Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big to do over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.I said, “What are you doing, my dear?”She turned to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty? Is that why they dont say nice things about me as much?”I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.1. The underlined expression “make a big to do over” (Paragraph 4) means _.A. show much concern aboutB. have a special effect onC. list jobs to be done forD. do good things for2. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her _.A. beautiful hairB. pretty clothesC. lovely smileD. young age3. Kristen felt sad and cried because _.A. the guest gave her more coats to carryB. she didnt look as pretty as KellyC. the guests praised her sister more than herD. her mother didnt introduce her to the guests4. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. parents should pay more attention to the elder childrenB. the younger children are usually more easily hurtC. people usually like the younger children moreD. adults should treat children equallyBFeel tired and want to have a break? People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation.Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may damage your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups. One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didnt take any break at all.Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles.The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more, in ways that are different than how we use other screens like computers, and laptops,” Kurtzberg told Science Daily.This is echoed (呼应) by a 2017 study from the US University of Chicago. It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a persons cognitive capacity (认知能力).So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a nap (小憩). You may be surprised by the result.5. What did the study find about using cellphones during breaks?A. It could make people more motivated at work.B. It could reduce ones ability to solve problems.C. It could be beneficial both physically and mentally.D. It could affect ones relationships with others.6. What does the underlined word “activate” probably mean in paragraph 7?A. motivateB. associate.C. appreciateD. imitate.7. What can we learn about cellphones from Kurtzbergs words?A. They may influence people in the same way as computers do.B. They may make it hard for people to concentrate on work.C. Their negative influence is almost impossible to avoid.D. They have become a necessary part of peoples lives.8. What does the author suggest people do during break time?A. Turn off their cellphones.B. Keep their cellphones face down.C. Replace cellphones with laptops.D. Keep their cellphones out of sight.二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。项。When is that magical day going to come when everything is perfect and we can be happy? Well, sometimes we may 9 a day like that. But for the most time there is always something that upsets us. And that is 10 Life is a mixture of happy, neutral, and not-so-happy 11 .The 12 is in what you concentrate on, which 13 your mood. I love the saying “Seize the day.” To me it means that we should not just look forward, 14 the happiness to come from the future. 15 is here and now. It is in the little moments, and youll 17 have to understand that good things are 16 around you. The other day I did exercise. I paid attention to everything I 18 in my day. I liked the sunshine, birdsong, and morning coffee. I liked the purr of a cat, and my 19 jeans. I liked the roads that were in good 20 . I liked the leaves of spring. I liked the chat with co-workers . You could do this with your phone, too. Take a picture of everything that you like during the 21 . At the end of it, 22 your pictures, and maybe write a page about these good things into a 23 . If you use a computer, paste the 24 to your electronic diary.Another thing I do is see the good even in the 25 . Heres how it works: you suffer a terrible thing, but you tell yourself the good aspects of it. You really 26 the day when you are able to concentrate on it. One day it was raining. People were not 27 about it it was dark and wet. Our climate here is not 28 , which explains the attitude.9. A. admireB. achieveC. earnD.experience10. A. normalB. perfectC. suitableD. right11. A. activitiesB. momentsC. situationsD. accidents12. A. resultB. mysteryC. magicD. ability13. A. intendsB. restsC. determinesD. depends14. A. accounting for B. hesitating aboutC. referring toD. waiting for15. A. FailureB. HappinessC. SuccessD. Competition16. A. hardlyB. simplyC. nearlyD. instantly17. A. nowhereB. nothingC.everywhereD. rarely18. A. facedB.likedC. missedD. wished19. A. dirtyB. poorC. expensiveD. comfortable20. A. conditionB. timeC. shapeD. mood21. A. dayB. nightC. walkD. dinner22. A. get throughB. go throughC. pull overD. come across23. A. diaryB. novelC. newspaperD. test24. A. sayingsB. wordsC. picturesD. works25. A. goodB. oldC. newD. bad26. A. getB. rememberC. seizeD. forget27. A. curiousB. gladC. clearD. upset28. A. snowyB. rainyC.windyD. dry三、短文改错三、短文改错(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.2021202120222022 学年上学期高一英语学年上学期高一英语4040 分钟限时组合训练分钟限时组合训练(5)(5)参考答案参考答案一、阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 16 分分）A【解题导语解题导语】这是一篇说明文。人们因为年龄问题，经常会对年龄小的孩子关注较多，造成年龄大的孩子受到伤害，所以我们成年人应该平等对待每个孩子。1. A【解析】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile.（每一位客人都对年轻的凯利大惊小怪，欣赏她的衣服、头发和笑容。 ） ”可知，客人更关心小的孩子。make a big to do over指关心更多，与 show much concern about 同义，故选 A。2. D【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big to do over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily to be hurt.（我对自己说，我们成年人通常比小女孩更容易受到伤害。 ） ”可知，客人们表扬 Kelly 是因为她年龄小，似乎更容易受伤。故选 D。3. C【解析】细节推理题。根据文章倒数第三段“Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty? Is that why they dont say nice things about me as much?（妈妈，为什么人们不像喜欢我妹妹那样喜欢我?是因为我不漂亮吗?这就是为什么他们不那么说我的好话的原因吗？） ”可知，Kristen 难过是因为客人表扬妹妹更多。故选 C。4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.（现在，每当我去朋友家做客时，我都会特意先和大一点的孩子谈谈。 ） ”可知，对小的，大的孩子应该一样对待。故选 D。B【解题导语解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近进行的一项心理学研究表明在休息时间使用手机会降低一个人解决问题的能力。文章说明了实验的过程以及对结果的分析发现手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上。就此作者建议人们在休息时间远离手机。5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的 Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.（该研究的合著者 Terri Kurtzberg 解释说，他们认为在休息时间看手机和其他任何休息时间没有什么不同，但实际上，手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，研究发现在休息时间使用手机会降低一个人解决问题的能力。故选 B。6. A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文 thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more 可知，人们即使只是看到手机，大脑中也会激活查看信息、与人联系、获取不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激活”。故选 A。7. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.（手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，从 Kurtzberg 的话中，我们可以了解到手机可能使人们很难集中精力工作。故选 B。8. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a nap. You may be surprised by the result.（所以，下次休息的时候，试着把你的智能手机收起来。出去走走，了解你的同学，甚至打个盹。你可能会对结果感到惊讶）可知，作者建议人们在休息时间把手机放在看不见的地方。故选 D。二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）【解题导语解题导语】本文是议论文。真正的幸福就在平常日子的某一刻，关键点就是要发现生活中的美好，甚至是坏事之中的美好因素。9. D【解析】我们也许偶尔会经历（experience）这么一天。10. A【解析】根据下文“Life is a mixture of happy, neutral, and not-so-happy”可知，生活当中的不如意是非常正常的（normal） 。11. B【解析】根据上文 for the most time 可知，叙述的是生活当中的时刻（moments） 。12. C【解析】生活的魅力（magic）在于你专注于什么，你专注的事情决定你的情绪。13. C【解析】本空前的 which 代指前文名词性从句“what you concentrate on”，专注的事情决定着（determines）你的情绪。14. D【解析】根据上文“To me it means that we should not just look forward”可知，对于作者来说， “抓住今天”不只是向前看，等着（waiting for）快乐从未来来临。15. B【解析】根据上文“happiness to come from the future”利用关键词复现法可知答案为happiness。16. B【解析】根据前文“It is in the little moments”可知，幸福就在点滴时刻，据此可知，你只（simply）需理解快乐就在周围的每个地方。17. C【解析】快乐就在我们周围的每个地方（everywhere） 。18. B【解析】下文所列举事例都是生活当中美好的事物，据此可以推断本空应该是一个积极词汇。19. D【解析】根据上文“youll simply have to understand that good things are _ around you”可知，comfortable jeans 与其中的 good things 相呼应。20. A【解析】我喜欢状况（condition)良好的道路。in good time 在快乐时光；in good shape状况良好，描述人的身体健康状况；in good mood 也用于描述人，而本空描述的是 roads。21. A【解析】设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 everything。22. B【解析】在这一天快要结束的时候，浏览（go through）一遍你拍的照片，也许你会把这些好事情写入日记里。23. A【解析】根据下文“your electronic dairy”利用关键词复现法可知，写进日记。24. C【解析】 根据上文“Take a picture of everything that you like during the day.”可知，白天拍下好多自己喜欢的美好事物的图片，据此可知在写电子日记的时候，把这些图片粘贴上去。25. D【解析】根据下文的“You suffer a terrible thing”可知，作者能够专注于不好的（bad）事情中的好的方面。26. C【解析】根据第二段第二句，利用关键词复现法可知答案为 seize。27. B【解析】根据下文“it was dark and wet”对雨天的描述可知，人们在雨天的感受是不快乐的。28. D 【解析】根据下文“which explains the attitude”可知，作者能够看到下雨天的好的方面气候不干燥（dry） 。三、短文改错三、短文改错(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may openappear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a requires ordinaryvery special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, tocustomers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed themselves thatwhichin manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my managing citiescafes will have a different theme and an unique style.a