1、20212022学年度商丘市第一高级中学高一英语晨读材料 Unit 1 Lesson 1 Lifestyle【重点单词】1. voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地、志愿地；自动地volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿 2. engine n.引擎 engineer n.工程师 v.设计；建造 engineering n.工程；工程学3. definitely adv. 确切地 definite adj.肯定的；清楚的 indefinite adj.不明确的 definition n.定义；清晰度 definitive adj. 决定性的；最后的
2、；限定的4. various adj.各种各样的 vary v.变化；不同(=differ) variety n.多样性5. necessity n.必需品 necessary adj.必要的 necessarily adv.必然地 unnecessary adj. 不必要的6. convenient adj.方便的；便利的；方便到达的 inconvenient adj.不方便的convenience n.便利 inconvenience n. 不变；麻烦 conveniently adv.便利地7. addict n.对着迷的人 v.使上瘾，使沉迷addiction n.入迷 addicte
3、d adj.上瘾的；对.入迷的 addictive adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的8. person n. 人；身体；外表；人称 personal adj.个人的；个性的personality n.个性；名人 personally adv.就本人而言；亲自9. actually adv.事实上actual adj.真实的；实际的10. tend v. 倾向于，往往会；照顾，护理 tendency n. 倾向，趋势11. aim n.目的 vi.力求达到 aimless adj.没有方向的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地12. distance n.距离 distant adj.遥远的；
4、不同的；冷淡的 distantly adv. 远离地；疏远地13. revise v.复习 revision n.复习；修订 reviser n.修订者 revised adj. 改进的14. arise vi.（问题或困难）出现 过去式arose 过去分词arisen rise vi. 升起，上升，起立 过去式 rose 过去分词 risen raise vt. 举起，提起，提升 过去式 raised 过去分词 raised【重点短语】1. have a chat with sb. about sth. =chat with sb. about sth. 与某人闲谈某事2. surf the
5、 Internet 网上冲浪 go surfing 去冲浪 3. do voluntary work 做志愿工作 voluntary work/service 志愿工作/服务volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事4. search for 搜索，搜寻；寻找 search. for. 为找到.而搜查. search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜某人身 in search of 寻找5. be native to 是.地方特有的；原产于 be home to 是.的所在地/出产地 native language/tongue 母语6
6、. a (wide/full) range of 各种各样的 in/within arange 在的范围内beyond/out of range 超出范围；在射程外 range from sth. to sth. 从到7. vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with 随.而变化 vary from person to person 因人而已a variety of = varieties of= various各种各样的8. the necessity for. .的必要 the necessity of doing sth. 做某事的必要 It is necessary (f
7、or sb.) to do sth. (某人）有必要做某事 in case of necessity 以备不时只需 9. be convenient for sb. 对某人方便 It is convenient（for sb.) to do sth. (某人做某事很方便） at sbs convenience 在某人方便的时候 for sbs convenience 为了某人方便10. from time to time=at times=sometimes=occasionally=now and then/again=every once in a while 有时，偶尔，常常at all
8、 times 随时；总是 at a time 每次；逐一 at one time 曾经，一度at no time 从不，决不 in no time 立刻，马上 over time 渐渐地，慢慢地in time 及时；迟早 on time 准时；按时11. an Internet addict 一个网络迷 addict oneself to (doing) sth. 某人沉溺于（做）某事 be/become/get addicted to(介) 对着迷/上瘾 addiction to sth. .瘾12.in person =personally = in the flesh 亲自 person
9、ally speaking 就各人而言13. actually =in fact =in truth =in reality =in practice=as a matter of fact=in effect事实上14. tend to do sth. 易于做某事 tend to /towards sth. 倾向于.；有.的趋势 tend (to) the sick 护理病人 have a tendency to do sth. 喜欢做某事，倾向于做某事15. take aim at sb./sth. 瞄准某人/某物；批评某人/某物 with the aim of以.为目的achieve o
10、nes aim/goal/target 达到某人的目标 aim to do sth. 力求达到be aimed at doing sth. 旨在 be aimed at sb. 针对某人 16. at /from a distance 有相当距离 in/into the distance 在远处 Keep ones distance 保持距离【重点句子】1. Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.译文：我还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。 分析：主句Ive been using the computer用现在完成进行时态，表示动作从过去某一时
11、刻开始，一直延续到现在，有可能还要继续下去。since I was a kid 为since引导时间状语从句。2. Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 译文：购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。分析：it为形式主语，to do不定式短语作真正的主语。before 引导时间状语从句。3. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able
12、 to tell whether these friends are real friends.译文：在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是不是真朋友，这是危险的。分析：that引导同位语从句，对danger进行解释说明。whether引导宾语从句。4. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.译文：事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一
13、样有趣。分析：actually，修饰整个句子。do用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。5. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.译文：我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。分析：so that 引导目的状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。6. It always makes me exci
14、ted to work hard and achieve a team goal together.译文：全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。分析：it为形式主语，to do不定式短语作真正的主语。make的复合结构中excited为宾语补足语。7. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.译文：为了实现我想要的一切，我必须好好利用时间。分析：to do不定式短语作目的状语。 I want是省略that定语从句，先行词是all。（先行词是不定代词all、everything、nothing、anything、none等时，关系代词
15、用that不用which。）8. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”译文：常言道：“分秒必争！”分析：as引导非限制性定语从句。counts不及物动词作谓语（=matters）【语篇词汇】As a teen， Fred has his own lifestyle. He cleans the living room every day. His target is to do various kinds of housework, so that there can be no distance between him and
16、his family. Actually, he loves surfing the Internet and chatting online, but he tends to be an Internet addict. He has a laptop and a digital camera, which are definitely convenient for his life as he wants to live a life of high quality. He has bought some computer hardware and a range of other nec
17、essities. His goal is to build a search engine in person. Meanwhile, he aims to advertise for more volunteers through social media, so that they can do voluntary work for the natives. As the saying goes, if you update your knowledge and revise your lessons from time to time, you will get ahead.【小试牛刀
18、】用所给词的适当形式完成句子1. I spent the whole weekend _ (revise) for my exam instead of surfing the Internet.2. My apartment is just by the market, and it is convenient _(go) shopping.3. There are _(vary) kinds of digital cameras to choose from.4. The beautiful scenery _(definite) lived up to our expectations.
19、5. In the past, it was difficult for us _(imagine) how convenient to live with the help of the Internet.6. He is _(addict) to playing computer games on the Internet.7. Nowadays many teen boys and girls volunteer _(work) in their community to gain recognition by society.8. It is said that humour not
20、only affects patients moods, but can _(actual) help them recover faster.9. According to the doctor, the girl couldnt make herself _(hear) because of the serious damaged throat.10. My new apartment is only a short _(distant) from my kids senior high school.【完成句子】1. On a clear day you can see the temp
21、le _ _ _(在远处）.2. Students are all put in different group _ _(根据）their ability.3. You have to work hard to _ _ _(达到你的目标）.4. His daughters visited him _ _ _ _(时常）when he was ill.5. The team are working hard to analyse the problem _ _(以便）they can find the best solution.6. _ _ _ _(常言道），“Dont count yours
22、 chickens before theyre hatched.”7. _ _(依据)the expert, the apartment in the distance has a history dating back to the early 1900s.8. Actually, all the natives can apply for the activity _ _ (亲自)or by letter.9. Many young people _ _ (倾向于)take part in various voluntary activities in their spare time.1
23、0. To achieve our goal, its time we got down to _ _ _ (做好准备)it.【答案】【小试牛刀】 1.revising 2.to go 3.various 4.definitely 5.to imagine 6.addicted 7.to work 8.actually 9.heard 10.distance【完成句子】 1. in the distance 2.according to 3. achieve your aim/goal/target 4.from time to time 5.so that 6.As the saying goes 7.According to 8.in person 9.tend to 10. preparing ourselves for 4 高一英语
