期末模拟检测卷(二)-（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一上学期必修第一册.rar

2021202120222022 学年高一英语北师大版学年高一英语北师大版(2019)(2019)期末模拟检测卷期末模拟检测卷( (二二) )第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 略略第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARather than spending your summer break bored in the house, you can check out the highest-paying part-time jobs for teens and make some money while doing something interesting. Part-time jobs are more than a way of spending your holiday, as they also offer you the chance to get someworking experience. It gives teens an understanding of work life and teaches various work values such as time keeping, time management, teamwork and professionalism.Barista(咖啡厅服务生咖啡厅服务生)Working as a barista will improve your skills at making the perfect cup. It gives you the chance to become a coffee expert. Also, you get all of the delicious caffeine drink your heart can deal with. But you should be warned that this job comes with some very early morning shifts (轮 班).LifeguardThis is as close to “Super Hero” as it gets as a young person. You learn how to save lives and keep people having fun at your local pool or waterpark. While some swim-related establishments (机构) offer CPR training, not all do. Before you apply, check the places where youre hoping to work to make sure youre qualified.Teacher AssistantPretty good at a certain subject in school or just good at explaining things? Helping someone else leam something improves your understanding of that skill. Thats a pretty sweet return gift for helping someone out.Food Delivery DriverIf you have a will of steel, you can deliver (递送) food to hungry people. If not, you may eat up everything during your delivery. You also get a sweet reduction on food. This jobs better for the stomach and the wallet! You just need to have a drivers license and you are required to be over 18.21. What do you have to do as a barista? A. Be a coffee expert.B. Get up very early in some days. B. Fall in love with caffeine drink. D. Be skilled at making the perfect cup. 22. A man dreaming of becoming a super hero is likely to work as a _.A. baristaB. lifeguardC. teacher assistantD. food delivery driver23. What are you required to do as a teacher assistant?A. Send some sweet gifts.B. Learn a new certain subject.C. Receive some training first.D. Do well in explaining things.BOne day I was waiting to board a bus in the capital of Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. It was 7 p.m.; night was falling fast. A young girl, about 16 years old, approached me and asked if I could help her. She had travelled by herself from her boarding school and now she needed to get home to Kepong, north of KL. This happened before cellphones appeared.After listening to her story, I lent her 20 dollars at once and told her to take a taxi straight to her home. She was much obliged and suggested getting my details so that she would repay me. I gave her my name and my address and then I left to catch my bus home.When I related this experience to my roommate, Mike, he made fun of my getting foolish. He said,“Dont you know? This is the oldest trick! I bet she is having a good laugh at your expense.Tut-tut! What do I care? You just lost your money.” “Oh, well, you werent there to see her desperation (绝望).” “Well, of course, she looked desperate. She had probably acted desperate many times before she met you.” And he didnt stop teasing me the following days.However, one week later, Mike handed me a letter. It was addressed to me, but on the other side of the envelope (信封), the neat writing was the young girls name with hearts and bows at the last line. I tore it open and read it immediately. The girl wrote me a nice letter, thanking me sincerely. And she told me that I would receive a money order three days later. Really I did. By the way, when my roommate knew the matter, the look on his face was really worth seeing.24. What difficulty did the girl meet?A. She couldnt find her way.B. She got tired of her boarding school life C. She had no money to take the bus home D. She was afraid of going home alone in the dark.25. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “obliged” in Paragraph 2?A. Grateful.B. Mean.C. Nervous.D. Generous.26. After learning about the authors experience, MikeA. felt sorry for the girlB. showed little interest in itC. praised the authors kindness D. thought the author was cheated27. How did Mike feel in the end?A. Shy.B. Embarrassed.C.Encouraged.D. Disappointed.CTea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. There are different kinds of tea including green tea and black tea. A cup of tea has become a part of our daily lives and our culture. Earlier, tea used to be made in large pots. Hot water was poured over a bunch of tea leaves even to make a single cup. It is believed that this led to a waste of tea and that is where the story of the teabag comes in. It is more convenient and easier to use a teabag than to brew (沏) fresh tea leaves every time you want to make a cup of tea. With the help of teabags, tea was made available in places like offices and airplanes. In order to make tea taste good, you need to remove the dried leaves after brewing. With teabags, you can brew a great cup of tea without a tea strainer. “Who invented the teabag?” has been a question for a very long time. There are some interesting stories about this question, but the most popular one is of a New York tea businessman, Thomas Sullivan. In 1908, he sent samples of tea to his customers in small silk bags. A few of his customers thought that these bags were to be dipped (浸) in water to brew tea and so they did not empty out the tea. Sullivan did not realize this ill the time he started receiving complaints from customers about the orders not being sent in bags. Then he started producing teabags and because of silk being too expensive he later used gauze(纱布).The popular Sullivan story lacks evidence. Whatever the truth may be, we will be ever sothankful to whoever came up with this wonderful product. Teabags have managed to make our lives so much easier. By the 1920s, teabags had successfully become the new way of drinking. It brought about a great change in our habit of drinking tea. 28. What can we learm from Paragraph 1?A. It is a waste of time to brew tea in pots.B. The teabag was produced to replace traditional tea. C. Tea is second only to water as a popular drink.D. Green tea and black tea are most popular among all kinds of tea,29. What advantage does the teabag have according to Paragraph 2?A. It is easier to use.B. It saves more space.C. It makes the tea taste better.D. It provides more choices for people.30. What can we leam about Thomas Sullivan from the passage? A. He was a popular tea businessman in England. B. He taught his customers to use teabags.C. He used silk to make teabags at first.D. He liked drinking tea very much.31. What does the author mean by the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. The story has not been proven to be true.B. The story cannot explain all the truth.C. The story is hardly accepted by experts.D. The story provides evidence of the teabags history.DWhen you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I dont see anyone I know” or “please dont talk to me” may run through your mind. I ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes, the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new.Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we dont have the courage to actually do inreality.Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friendsour comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you dont actually believe and being someone you think they want you to beit is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smileand a smile is worth a lot.32. What do we learn about the author?A. He likes to be alone.B. He feels stressed out lately.C. Hes active in attending social events. D. Hes afraid of talking to others at times. 33. Whats the problem of Generation-Y in the authors eyes?A. They rely on the Internet to socialize. B. They are less confident in themselves. C. They have difficulty in communicating. D. They are unwilling to make new friends. 34. Paragraph 4 implies that todays young people _.A. value their Internet friendsB. should learn from older peopleC. should spend more time with their families D. prefer to stay with people understanding them35. Why does the author write the text?A. To tell about the importance of friends. B. To give tips on how to meet new people. C. To encourage people to meet new people. D. To introduce the disadvantages of Generation-Y.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports. 36 . But some students dont really know the benefits of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports. Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. 37 . But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize with others. 38 . Whats more，they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously. One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity，and its not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. 39 . Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids. 40 . This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them. Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house，get moving，make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today？AThey may find new friends in this wayBDoing sports helps teenagers grow fasterCThey prefer to stay at home rather than go outDJoining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weightE. Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sportsF. Parents can play with them and help them practice sportsG. Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ten-year-old boy had come to our class. He looked tired and his clothes were ragged (破烂 的) and dirty. The teacher 41 him to the class; the boys name is “Richard”. He sat at a nearby seat behind David.After the class, David and his friends heard the 42 boy talking with another boy Ben. He said he belonged to a 43 family and that he really hoped to study hard and get good 44 . This caught the attention of David and his friends. They decided to 45 the boy. So they said to him, “Hey, new boy! Whats up with your clothes?” Another called out, “Dont you have enough money to buy yourself suitable 46 ? Do you have enough money to buy food? Your names Richard, rich for short, 47 youre kind of the opposite.” David and his friends started 48 . Richard felt very 49 and went away.One evening, David was taking a 50 in the street. He saw Richard 51 a dog. The dog was tied to a pole in front of a dirty old house as if it had done something 52 and was about to be killed. The dog was having difficulty in 53 because it was tied so tightly around the neck. Richard tried 54 to take away the rope but as the dog was about to come out, a tall drunk man came out to 55 him. Richard ran away with the dog. The dog was so happy and grateful that it 56 Richard, who fed it with the food that he only 57 for supper.Seeing this, David thought of what he had done to Richard and he was filled with 58 . He called Richard and apologized to him, “I shouldnt have laughed at you that day. You made me realize the importance of 59 I should learn from you and never 60 anyone by appearances!” Richard and David became good friends since then.41. A. sentB. introducedC. followedD. explained42. A. new B. funny C. friendlyD. smart43. A. richB. niceC. poorD. special44. A. giftsB. tasks C. prizesD. marks45. A. make fun ofB. get familiar withC. think highly ofD. keep up with46. A. clothesB. cellphonesC. schoolbagsD. books47. A. ifB. asC. butD. though48. A. watchingB. laughingC. thinkingD. working49. A. uncertainB. luckyC. excitedD. embarrassed50. A. test B. walk C. chance D. look 51. A. trainingB. beatingC. feedingD. hugging52. A. wrongB. interestingC. strangeD. meaningful53. A. listeningB. eatingC. breathingD. sleeping54. A. lightlyB. hardC. slowlyD. suddenly55. A. catch B. helpC. pushD. thank56. A. bitB. followedC. leftD. Noticed57. A. dreamt B. asked C. changed D. had 58. A. shameB. angerC. hopeD. happiness59. A. educationB. honestyC. communication D. kindness 60. A. believe B. judge C. hate D. know 第二节第二节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The best idea for food shopping is making a list of what you need or (61)_(compare)prices at different stores. Although its not necessarily important for you (62)_(make) ashopping routine, you may end (63)_shopping in either a grocery store (杂货店) or a supermarket.Then whats the difference between grocery stores and supermarkets? The real difference between them (64)_(come) down to scale (规模)and specific products. Grocery stores are filled with food and drinks, and maybe a small part of household items at most. Supermarkets, however, have a much (65)_(wide) range of things for sale, including food and drinks, clothing, baby items, and so on. (66)_(general), “grocery store”is described as a store which sells a variety of food products.Another big difference, in earlier times, was (67)_ a grocery store would, forthe most part, get the products for customers. However, in a supermarket customers filled their baskets or carts with their (68)_(choose). There are a few other differences between them. Supermarkets are always chain stores (69)_ grocery stores are run by individuals.However, it (70)_ (believe) that these terms can be interchangeably (互换地) u