期末模拟检测卷(四)-（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一上学期必修第一册.rar

2021202120222022 学年高一英语北师大版学年高一英语北师大版(2019)(2019)期末模拟检测卷期末模拟检测卷( (四四) )第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 略略第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApps can help any user, even those who are not students, get more organized and improve their work. Whether or not you are a student, here are some apps worth considering.QuizletQuizlet is a study aid app. It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study. Quizlet has links to subjects like: Arts & Literature, Languages & Vocabulary, Math & Science, History & Geography, Professional & Careers. The app has a mix of text, images and audio recordings, including pronunciation of words in different languages. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take. Cards are available on the app even when you are not connected to the Internet. Quizlet is available as a free app from Apples iTunes store.Free Graphing CalculatorThe Free Graphing Calculator lets users create up to four graphs(图表) at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app. The mathematics and science guide within the app can explain some important math or science ideas. The Free Graphing Calculator is free. Users can pay to remove the advertising.PomoDoneThe PomoDone app can help divide time into blocks for work and for breaks. The app on the computer helps keep track of time blocks for each activity. The app will say when it is time to take a break and when it is time to get back to work. PomoDone can work with other apps and help the user keep track of ones activities over long periods of time. The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website. The app is free.21. What kind of work can you use Free Graphing Calculator to do?A. Keep track of time blocks.B. Remove the advertising for free.C. Make a graph clearer.D. Study Arts & Literature.22. Which app can you use to know how to read a word?A. Free Graphing Calculator.B. Quizlet.C. PomoDone.D. All of them.23.What s the same feature of the three apps?A. They can be used to study English freely.B. They can be used to divide time into blocks.C. They can be used to explain some important maths problems.D. They can be used to help users for free.BWhen Hurricane Florence landed in North Carolina on the morning of September 14, it wasnt 90-mile-an-hour winds that officials feared most. It was water. The 400-mile-wide-storm brought heavy rain and a 10-foot wave of seawater. Roads were destroyed. Trees fell down. More than 600,000 homes and businesses on the East Coast lost power. And it was just beginning.By afternoon, the winds had slowed. But as the storm moved west, it brought great amounts of rain to North and South Carolina. By the end of Florences second day on land, North Carolina had gotten more than 30 inches of rain, a new record. The National Center said the results would be “catastrophic”.North Carolina governor Roy Cooper surveyed the situation in his state on September 15. “Floodwater are still spreading,” he said afterwards, “and the risk to life is rising.”It is hard to tell how many of the 1.7 million people along the East Coast who were ordered to leave actually did, or could. Even when skies cleared, on September 17, people were dying for help. Floodwaters trapped people on rooftops. Federal and state authorities (官方) in the Carolina saved hundreds of people by plane, boat, etc. Others were saved by volunteers.By September 18, Florence had left at least 32 people dead. There was more trouble on the way. “Wilmington, North Carolina, was cut off by floods. The hardest-hit areas will remain underwater for days to come,” Chris Vaccaro, of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told TIME for Kids. “Rivers that have already flooded areas may continue to rise as more water flows down.”Brock Long, head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, said, “Recovery is always a very hard thing for people when theyve lost their livelihoods. But were going to be okay.”24.What did officials fear most when Hurricane Florence hit the city?A.Its high traveling speed. B.The area it affected.C.The water it brought.D.Its strong wind.25.What does the underlined word “catastrophic” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Extremely bad.B.Totally different.C.Far more common.D.A little disappointing.26.How were things going along the East Coast on September 17?A.The hurricane grew stronger than ever.B.Communication was totally cut off.C.Rivers and streams stopped rising.D.Most trapped people were saved.27.How is the passage developed?A.By providing examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of importance.CEvery summer, the Serengeti plains of Africa are worth visiting.Millions of wild animals begin their 1,800-mile journey northwards on their annual migratory (迁移的) route.In the month of November, polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic, as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay.The sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bears managing to exist, for here they hunt for seals (海豹).The Great Bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds.Unluckily, these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity.We have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures.Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent.What does this mean for polar bears? They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food.As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were.Besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, and their chances of survival are at risk.In the plains of Africa, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food, just to avoid falling prey (猎物) to humans who hunt them.In an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and birds.The United Nations 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals was held in Quito, Ecuador.For the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation (保护) efforts.What does getting on a protected list mean? Countries that have signed the agreement will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animals migratory path.Only one animal did not make the list.The African lion was rejected (拒绝) for lack of information of the countries where it lives.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.The Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds.B.The weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was.C.In the 1970s, ice sheets went down by 30 percent.D.120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.29.All these factors have probably put the migratory animals in danger EXCEPT . A.some human activitiesB.the enthusiastic support from expertsC.rising ocean temperaturesD.climate change30.Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage?A.We dont know which countries it lives in.B.It isnt a migratory animal.C.Experts are not interested in this animal.D.It is not traveling long distances for food.31.The author writes this passage aiming to . A.let us know about the animalsB.prevent the rare animals from dying outC.inform us of the effects of climate changeD.draw our attention to helping the migratory animalsDMembers of a native community in the arctic (北极的) areas of Sweden say their reindeer (驯鹿)are facing possible hunger from unusual weather related to climate change. The local Sami community takes care of about 8,000 reindeer throughout the year. The animals are moved between traditional feeding areas in high mountains close to Norway in the summer and forests farther east in the winter.A community member, Inga, is worried about his reindeer. He says climate change has affected the areas weather activity and created food shortages. “If we dont find better areas for them where they can feed themselves and find food, the reindeer will die from hunger,” Inga says. He verified the problem by reaching down into the snow and pulling up a hard piece of ice close to the soil.The area received unusual snowfall early in the fall, followed by rain that froze. Inga says this traps the plants that reindeer eat under a thick cover of ice. Some of the hungry reindeer have now moved away from their traditional feeding areas in search of food.Community members say half the reindeer moved towards the east as planned. But the rest headed back to the mountains, where they face the risk of attacks by other animals or being caught in an avalanche (雪崩). Older members of the Sami community say that in the past, they only remembered bad winters about once every ten years. But now, Inga says, “Extreme and strange weather is appearing more and more often, happening several times a year.”Snowfall is common for the area. But as temperatures increase, rain can also fall, creating a rain-on-snow effect. When this happens, food remains trapped under the ice where the reindeer cannot reach it. This causes the animals to grow weaker and struggle to make it through the winter. Weather changes have hit the Sami community hard.“We dont want money because we cant buy better weather with money. We need the EU to take action and they need to do it now,” says Inga.32.What problem do reindeer meet with at present?A.Cold weather.B.Risk of hunger.C.Long march for food.D.Polluted environment.33.What does the underlined word “verified” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Proved.B.Solved.C.Ignored.D.Answered.34.What problem would the reindeer back in the mountains face?A.Traps under the ice.B.Hunt from human beings.C.Rocks falling down the mountain.D.Threat from other animals.35.What is causing the reindeers present difficult situation?A.Flood.B.Drought.C.Rain-on-snow effect.D.Snowfall.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Your family has been stressing out about hosting this years Thanksgiving meal for weeks now, and you want to help out. The problem is, youre only a teenager. 36 Go grocery shopping. If you have enough time and the food hasnt been purchased yet, ask your parents if you can do the grocery shopping for them. 37 If you dont have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isnt a choice, ask if you can go to the grocery store along with your parents to make the shopping process easier. Clean the house. A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner. 38 Clear an area for guests to put their shoes, coats, and bags so they arent in the way. Set the table. It will save your parents time so they can finish preparing the meal. If youre using place cards, put wine glasses at the seats of guests who will be drinking. Some guests may have their kids seated at the table. 39 Plan a fun family activity. This is a great thing to do when people are either waiting for the meal or looking for something to do after the meal. This is where you come in. 40 You may even take some family photos. Theyll be happy that you captured these memories later. A.So how do you start helping out?B.Dont get too pushy about doing everything.C.You should plan a fun game or activity in advance.D.If you have a car and they trust you to drive, that is.E.Ask your parents if you are unsure if you really need place cards.F.You should consider not putting a knife at their seat,for safety reasons.G.Even if its not perfectly neat, things should be relatively organized and dust-free.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so 41 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 42 for her. Then a pretty girl rushed toward me, saying, “Hi, where are you going?” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to 43 her. Clearly she had mistaken me 44 somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, 45 to give explanation to my girlfriend later. Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend 46 her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Whos she?” The pretty girl, quite 47 of the situation,spoke out first, “Hi, let me 48 myself. I m Nancy; we used to be 49. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very 50. But I was 51 to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying about how to explain this to my girlfriend 52 the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number 53 we can keep contacts later?” I had to submit (服从) to her 54. Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short 55 on my phonefrom a stranger. My girlfriend 56 my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to 57 your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the 58 stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also 59 to leave at the same stop. Because of the 60 I delayed my departure. Now you ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.” 41. A.tiringB.crowdedC.slowD.messy42. A.readyB.specialC.availableD.suitable43. A.identifyB.realizeC.remindD.judge44. A.onB.forC.withD.by45. A.preferringB.promisingC.managingD.planning46. A.fixedB.openedC.focusedD.raised47. A.proudB.carefulC.awareD.afraid48. A.explainB.introduceC.enjoyD.help49. A.partnersB friendsC.neighborsD.colleagues50. A.naturallyB.generouslyC.cautiouslyD.normally51. A.in a hurryB.at easeC.at a lossD.in time52. A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.until53. A.so thatB.in thatC.for fear thatD.in case54. A.opinionB.questionC.commandD.request55. A.suggestionB.messageC.noticeD.warning56. A.removedB.lostC.foundD.seized57. A.stealB.pickC.getD.reach58. A.earlyB.terminalC.lastD.latter59. A.pretendingB.intendingC.demandingD.announcing60. A.matterB.incidentC.problemD.affair第二节第二节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise (61)_(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step (62)_(become) fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy (63)_ needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables, and fruit. The most important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself (64)_ some tricks. A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into (65)_(believe) what they say so that their products can sell well. Dont (66)_(trick) by them. What you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.Exercise is also something on (67)_ you can depend to make you look good,