1、1.drive down 沿着开车 down prep. 沿着E.g. Down the river, we found a village. 2. 重点句子：Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of Sahara. 地点状语位于句首，句子完全倒装定语从句E.g. In front of hills (be) a river.is 3. take a long look at. 长时间盯着看.4. make a resolution to do 下定决心做某事E.g. She made a
2、resolution to visit her relatives more often.词性转换：resolve v. resolution n.相关短语：resolve to do5. set off 出发；引起；使爆炸6. It wasnt long before + 从句 没过多久就 E.g. It wasnt long before he knew the truth.7. be surrounded by/with 被包围，被围绕 8. tower over/above 高于，超过，（还可以表示在能力，品质方面）胜过E.g. She towered over all other a
3、ctresses of her generation.9.重点句子：,the sun was beating down hard and bright beat down + on sth. 强烈照射，曝晒(某物) 形容词作状语，补充说明主语的状态E.g. He came back home, tired and hungry.10. be about to do sth. 正要去做某事 常用搭配：be about to do when 正要做某事时这时突然E.g. Amy is about to go out when it rains.11.reveal itself 呈现，出现12. T
4、here was not a plant to be seen. there is sth. to do/to be done 13. contrast v./n. 形成对比/差异 相关短语： by/in contrast 相比之下 make a contrast with 与形成对比14.as的用法：1. Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand2. as I grabbed my bag and a.当时候，引导时间状语从句b. 引导原因状语从句：因为c. 引导方式状语从句：按照d. 引导让步状语从句
5、：尽管（句子要倒装）15.approach v. 接近，靠近；来临，临近；处理E.g. Whats the best way of approaching this problem? The spring approaches. approach n. 靠近；方式，方法；通道处理来临16. rest on ones knees 跪着休息17. head towards/for 前往18.starve v. starvation n. starve to death19. be rushed to do 匆忙做某事20. be stuck in 陷入，困于E.g. They were stuck
6、 in traffic jam. 21.长难句分析：We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mothers advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road. 过去分词短语作定语，修饰park.when 引导时间状语从句that 引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰wa
7、ter. .22. must have done 过去一定做过某事E.g. Look! He is sleeping in the class. He must have stayed up yesterday.23.line up 使排成一队/一行E.g. He lined the books up on the shelf. 24.be alive with 充满着25.in the distance 在远处26. a bunch of 一束；一串 27. possession n.私人物品，个人财产 通常用复数，可数名词拥有，具有 不可数名词固定搭配：in possession of (
8、主动)拥有 in the possession of (被动) 被占有E.g. The house has been in the familys possession since 1800s.28. 重点句子：It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.强调句型：It is(was)+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分E.g. I am going to play basketball tomorrow.It is tomorrow that I am going to play basketball.It is I who/that am going to play basketball.29. notice sb doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事E.g. When the teacher came in, she noticed her students reading books.notice sb do/doing/done THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
