1、Unit 1 Wish you were hereReading (II)Step 1 ReviewPhrasesReviewPhrases1.1.在于，存在于在于，存在于2.2.旅游景点旅游景点3.3.赢得赢得的心和喜爱的心和喜爱4.4.从从绵延到绵延到5.5.组成，构成；化妆组成，构成；化妆6.6.是是的家园的家园7.7.一个真正独特的景点一个真正独特的景点8.8.景色和声音的完美展现景色和声音的完美展现9.9.除除之外（还）之外（还）10.10.被被认为认为11.11.经由，通过经由，通过consist in tourist attractions/destinationswin the
2、 heart ofstretch from to.make upbe home to a truly unique scenic spota splendid display of sights and soundsapart frombe thought to be by means of Step 1 ReviewPhrasesReviewPhrases12.12.定居，迁入；适应下来定居，迁入；适应下来13.13.五分之一五分之一14.14.反过来；转而；轮流；依次反过来；转而；轮流；依次15.15.导致，引起导致，引起16.16.参与，参加参与，参加17.17.不落俗套，打破常规；远离
3、闹市，偏远不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远18.18.随着曲调跳舞随着曲调跳舞19.19.暴露于暴露于20.20.感觉穿越了时空感觉穿越了时空21.21.并不让人意外并不让人意外22.22.高耸的山峰高耸的山峰settle in one out of fivein turnbring aboutparticipate in off the beaten trackdance to tunesbe exposed to feel transported through time and spacecome as no surprisethe towering mountain peaksSte
4、p 2 Words StudyWords Study1. . is like a blooming flower, unfolding with . (line 1)unfold vi.&vt. 开花;展开，打开；展开，展现 ufold vt.折叠；叠平；包，裹折叠；叠平；包，裹 vi.叠平叠平 Rain begins to fall and peach blossoms unfold. The audience watched as the story gradually unfolded before their eyes. The table can be folded up when
5、not in use. Step 2 Words StudyWords Study他展开地图，把它放在了地板上。他展开地图，把它放在了地板上。当他遇到他的好朋友时，他张开双臂拥抱了他。当他遇到他的好朋友时，他张开双臂拥抱了他。他小心地把那张纸折起来。他小心地把那张纸折起来。He unfolded the map and set it on the floor.When he came across his close friend, he unfolded his arms and hugged him.He folded the paper carefully.Step 2 Words St
6、udyWords Study2. . in the world with distinct cultures. (line 4)distinct adj. 截然不同的；有区别的；清晰的，清楚的; 确实的，确切的；显著的udistinction n.不同，变化不同，变化ube distinct from 与与不同不同umake/draw a distinction betweenand区别，辨别区别，辨别 The outline of the building became more distinct. Being tall gives Jack a distinct advantage.Ste
7、p 2 Words StudyWords Study乡村音乐和爵士乐相当不同。乡村音乐和爵士乐相当不同。你的学习有显著进步。你的学习有显著进步。许多人将人类和其他动物截然分开。许多人将人类和其他动物截然分开。Country music is quite distinct from jazz.There is a distinct improvement in your study.Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.Step 2 Words StudyWords Study3. . deep
8、 valleys carved by ice and water.(line 7)carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻；成功获得 ube caved by 被被侵蚀侵蚀/ /冲刷冲刷ucarve sth. into sth. 把把雕刻成雕刻成ucarve sth. from/out of 用用雕刻出某物雕刻出某物ucarve out 艰苦创业艰苦创业; ;奋斗取得奋斗取得 Most of the lakes lie in U-shaped valleys that were carved by glaciers during the last Ice Age.The wood had bee
9、n carved into the shape of a horse.The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.He succeeded in carving out a career in the media.Step 2 Words StudyWords Study他希望能争取到更重要的角色。他希望能争取到更重要的角色。T Tomom用锤子将大理石雕刻出一个人像用锤子将大理石雕刻出一个人像. .他在书桌上刻了自己的名字。他在书桌上刻了自己的名字。He is hoping to carve out a much greater
10、role for himself.Tom used a hammer to carve a figure from the marble.He carved his name on his desk.Step 2 Words StudyWords Study4. . hug the land and a huge variety wildlife wanders . (line 8)variety n. 不同种类，多种样式；多样化；变体 uvarious adj.多种多样的，不同的多种多样的，不同的uvary v.变化；（大小、形状等）相异、不同变化；（大小、形状等）相异、不同ua varie
11、ty of =varieties of 种种的，各种各样的种种的，各种各样的uvary fromto 由由到到不等不等uvary with/in 随随/ /在在变化变化“ a variety of+名词名词” 作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of +复数名词，意为复数名词，意为“的品种的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Step 2 Words StudyWords Study人的爱好和选择各不相同。人的爱好和选择各不相同。超级市场各式各样的食物均有出售。超级市场各式
12、各样的食物均有出售。那儿生活着各种各样的动物。那儿生活着各种各样的动物。这家超市的食品种类丰富。这家超市的食品种类丰富。Tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual. A variety of food is sold at a supermarket.Varieties of animals survive there.The variety of foods in this supermarket is rich.Step 2 Words StudyWords Study5. Apart from its geograp
13、hical diversity. (line 14)apart from 除了之外（还），此外； 除了之外（都），要不是apart from 既可以表示既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示的含义，也可以表示except或或except for的的含义；要不是含义；要不是besides“除了除了之外还有之外还有”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于当于in addition to/as well as（包括）（包括）except“除了除了之外之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除（不包括），指从同类的人或物中排除（不包括）except for 表示从整体情况来看，要排除期中
14、的部分特殊情况（不包括）表示从整体情况来看，要排除期中的部分特殊情况（不包括）Step 2 Words StudyWords StudyA is dark apart from/except C.B is white apart from/ besides /in addition to C.1.All the students took part in the meeting Tom.2.We need three more chairs these two.3. the ending, its really good film.Apart from/Except forexcept/apa
15、rt frombesides/apart from/ in addition to Step 2 Words StudyWords Study6. . Canadas many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. (line 15)reflect vt&vi. 显示；反映；反射ureflection n.反映；反射反映；反射ureflect on 认真思考，沉思认真思考，沉思ureflect that 认真思考认真思考ube reflected in 映照在，反映在映照在，反映在ube a/
16、the reflection of 是是的反映的反映Step 2 Words StudyWords Study群山倒映在水中。群山倒映在水中。我们应当经常反省自己过去的错误。我们应当经常反省自己过去的错误。语言是文化的反映。语言是文化的反映。The mountains are reflected in the water.We should often reflect on our past mistakes.Language is a reflection of culture.Step 2 Words StudyWords Study7. . while the minority grou
17、ps include from. (line 22)major vi. 主修主修 adj.主要有主要有 n.专业课专业课majority n.大部分；大多数大部分；大多数minor adj.较少较少/ /小的；小的； 轻微的；轻微的； 次要的次要的 n.未成年人未成年人反义词minorityn.少数，少数人；少数少数，少数人；少数民族，少数群体民族，少数群体反义词+ity+ityStep 2 Words StudyWords Studyuthe minority/majority of 少数少数/ /多数多数（作主语时，谓语动词单复数视（作主语时，谓语动词单复数视of后的名词而定）后的名词而定
18、）ube in the/a minority/majority 占少数占少数/ /大多数大多数uminor in 辅修辅修umajor in 主修主修Step 2 Words StudyWords Study只有很少的朋友来参加我的聚会。只有很少的朋友来参加我的聚会。当我高中毕业的时，我想主修文学。当我高中毕业的时，我想主修文学。调查显示该政策的支持者占多数。调查显示该政策的支持者占多数。这里大多数这里大多数的人的人生活在贫困之中。生活在贫困之中。Only a small minority of my friends come to my party.When I graduated from
19、 high school, I wanted to major in literature .Surveys indicate that supporters of the policy are in the majority.The majority of the population lives in poor. Step 2 Words StudyWords Study8. Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by. (line 39)consistently adj. 始终如一的，一贯地uconsistent adj.( (人人, ,言行言行
20、, ,文章等文章等) )前后一致的；始终如一的，连续的前后一致的；始终如一的，连续的uconsist v.在于，存在于；由在于，存在于；由组成组成ube consistent with 与某物相一致，与某物相吻合与某物相一致，与某物相吻合uconsist of 由由组成；由组成；由构成构成uconsist in在于，存在于在于，存在于Step 2 Words StudyWords Study他自始至终否认谋杀了妻子。他自始至终否认谋杀了妻子。他始终言行一致。他始终言行一致。我的工作包括沏咖啡。我的工作包括沏咖啡。幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。He has consiste
21、ntly denied murdering his wife.His action is always consistent with his words.My job consisted of making the coffee.Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. Step 3 Sentence AnalysisSentence Analysis1. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home
22、to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.完全倒装句是指整个谓语置于主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在完全倒装句是指整个谓语置于主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，引起全部倒装。后。当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，引起全部倒装。完全倒装结构完全倒装结构From the house came a frightening sound.In the south of the city lies a large paper factory.Step 3 Sentence AnalysisSentence
23、Analysis1.1.在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。On a hill in front of them stands a great castle.2. 2. 拐角处走来了个年轻警察。拐角处走来了个年轻警察。Around the corner walks a young policeman.3. 3. 刚刚刚刚窗户边坐着一位优雅的女士窗户边坐着一位优雅的女士。By the window sat an elegant woman just now.Step 3 Sentence AnalysisSentence Analysis3. Should
24、 you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.部分倒装句是将谓语的一部分或其他需要强调的部分提到主语部分倒装句是将谓语的一部分或其他需要强调的部分提到主语之前。之前。If 引导的虚拟语气如果谓语动词有引导的虚拟语气如果谓语动词有were, should或或had, ,可将这个词置于句首，并省略可将这个词置于句首，并省略if，构成部分倒装。，构成部分倒装。部分倒装结构部分倒装结构If you sho
25、uld find yourself in one of these subcultures,Should it rain (=If it should rain), the crops would be saved.Step 3 Sentence AnalysisSentence Analysis1. If I were in school again, I would work harder.Were I in school again, I would work harder.2. If you had followed my advice, you would have made gre
26、ater progress.Had you followed my advice, you would have made greater progress.3. If I should be free tomorrow, I would come.Should I be free tomorrow, I would come.Step 4 Building your Building your languagelanguageThe email below is about Lisa s wonderful experiences in Calgary. Complete the email
27、 with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.B1distinct splendid dynamic come as no surpriseurban sample ancestor apart fromStep 4 Building your Building your languagelanguageDear Aunt May,Im here in Calgary, a Canadian city with (1) features. As an exchange student, Im staying
28、with a nice host family in the suburbs for two weeks.(2) enjoying my school life at a local high school, Ive been shown around the sights of Calgary, such as the Botanical Gardens of Silver Springs. I also have the opportunity to (3) the local cuisine. My host family explained the history of this ci
29、ty to me. Clovis people are believed to be the(4) in the Calgary area. In 1883, a railway station was constructed. The area gradually grew to be an important agricultural centre aspeople moved in to establish farms and raise cattle. This once unknown area hasnow become a modern, (5) city, This is ev
30、ident from the high-rise buildings in (6) areas, such as the Calgary Tower.distinctApart fromsampleancestorsdynamicurbanStep 4 Building your Building your languagelanguageCalgary is located near the Rocky Mountains. Theres a thick blanket of snow in some mountain areas over much of the winter, It (7
31、) _ that the city has become a popular destination for winter sports lovers. This weekend, my hostfamily will take me to ski. We will enjoy the (8)_ scenery of Banff National Park too. I also cant wait to have a go at the national winter sport-icehockey. lm amazed that Calgary has been consistently
32、recognized as one of theworlds most liveable cities!Your niece,Lisa comes as no surprisesplendidStep 4 Building your Building your languagelanguageThe website article uses many descriptive adjectives. Find the adjectives and their synonyms in the article and think of more words with the same or near
33、ly the same meaning.B2AdjectivesSynonymsbreathtakingbroaddistinctmightysplendid, magnificent, amazing, stunning, awesome, astounding, spectaculargreat, huge, vast, extensive, immense, spacious unique, different, specific, distinctivegrand, great, high, powerful, huge, enormous, massiveStep 4 Buildin
34、g your Building your languagelanguageThe website article uses some linking words to add information. Find the sentences in the article and try to write a short paragraph about Canadas population using proper linking words.B3When adding more information to the point you are making, you can use the fo
35、llowing linking words: and, also, too, besides, moreover, furthermore, as well as, apart from, in addition (to),etc. Step 4 Building your Building your languagelanguageIt is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.Apart from its geographical diversity, Can
36、adas many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago. In Montreal, one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see
37、the original buildings in the French style of architecture. Step 4 Building your Building your languagelanguage 加拿大是世界上第二大国家，但人口只占世界人口的0.5%左右。此外，加拿大是世界上人口密度(population density)最低的国家之一，每平方公里(per square kilometre)约有4人。除了人口密度低之外，加拿大的人口分布(spread）并不均匀（evenly）80%以上的加拿大人居住在城镇。Step 4 Building your Building
38、your languagelanguage Canada is the second-largest country in the world, but only has around 0.5% of the worlds population. Besides, the country has one of the lowest population densities in the world, with about four people per square kilometre. Apart from the low population density, Canadas population is not evenly spread-over 80% of Canadians live in towns and cities.
