1、Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites Welcome to the unit &Reading2021-2022 学年高二英语牛津译林版（学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册同步）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业课时作业一、汉译英1.The fellows of Wei Dongyi regarded him with _(敬畏) as a mathematical genius.2.It is too soon to make a judgement about what the _(结果) will be.3.The very earliest
2、 _(雕塑) were made under the influence of Greek art.4.The book contrasts modern _(文明)with the ideal of the noble savage who lived inharmony with nature.5.A personal diet plan is devised after a _(咨询) with a nutritionist.二、选词填空in danger, be awed by, in need of, at risk, wear out, lead to, a great deal
3、of, break out, on purpose, demandfor1. There were moments when I wondered: did she do this _, or was it all just a game, an act?2. There was damp everywhere and the entire building was _ rewiring.3. You must be absolutely _ ; as a result, you will be in low spirits.4. I also had friends who gave me
4、_ encouragement.5. The new system may be more economic but _ a decline in programme quality.6.He was 29 when war _.7. All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are _.8.The principal effect of the _ new houses was to inflate prices.9. I _ Davids courage.10. As with all diseases, certain gr
5、oups will be more _ than others.三、阅读理解An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in itsentirety and relocated using new technology called the walking machine. The project marks the first timethis walking machine method has been used in Shanghai to re
6、locate a historical building.Urbanization(都市化) has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capitalBeijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes weredestroyed between 1990 and 2010.In the early 2000s, cities including N
7、anjing and Beijingdue to the critics protest against the loss of oldneighborhoodsdrew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protectionsintroduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a n
8、ear-ruined temple was transformedinto a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form,with some additions provided for it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an artscenter built in renovated(翻新的) oil tanks.Relocation is not
9、the first choice,but better than destruction, said Lan, the Shanghai primary schoolsproject supervisor. Id rather not touch the historical buildings at all. Building relocation, he said,however, is a workable option. The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection ofhistorical buil
10、dings. Im happy to see that progress in recent years.Shanghai has arguably been Chinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. Thesurvival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century shikumen( or stone gate) houses has offeredexamples of how to give old buildings new life.W
11、e have to preserve the historical buildings no matter what happens, Lan said. The relocation is achallenge, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.1.How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?A.They criticized the developers.B.They r
12、ebuilt the historic hutongs.C.They ended the significant threat.D.They proposed the protection project.2.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.An original form.B.A new addition.C.A cinema.D.A temple.3.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?A.Provide strong evidence.B.I
13、ntroduce different opinions.C.Summarize previous paragraphs.D.Add some background information.4.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Walking Machine: a New TechnologyB.Rebuilding: a New Option for RelicsC.Old Building Tom Down for Modern UseD.Historical Site Walks to New Life四、语法填空Just several day
14、s ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed atree being abused by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks totheir1to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life2thetree. The powerful trunk
15、that held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battleto3its position.After the storm passed, the tree gracefully returned to its4position standing tall in chaos. Itmanaged to5the storm. It didnt look the same as leaves had been shed from its branches, butwhat6was that the tre
16、e won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldnt understand why thistree7my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became8that it wasnt just about the treebut about the roots, which, although unseen, went deep into the soil providing stability and nutrition. Theroots allowed the tree to
17、 be able to take a9because they were there to support it.I cant but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. Accordingly, the next time you catch yourkids10, the job is driving you crazy, you are underpaid and the11is tight, and the storms of lifeare heavy, go back to your roots. Life is full o
18、f12. They will make you sway, make you13andmake you lose some leaves. But the deeper your roots are, the stronger you stand.Faced with14you might bend but dont get depressed. No matter how hard the wind blows dont letlife15you into an uncomfortable position. Your strength lies in your roots.1.A.heig
19、htB.thicknessC.flexibilityD.appearance2.A.answered forB.depended onC.catered forD.turned on3.A.achieveB.reachC.establishD.maintain4.A.currentB.finalC.originalD.comfortable5.A.exploreB.avoidC.causeD.survive6.A.countedB.differedC.concernedD.showed7.A.fixedB.changedC.escapedD.caught8.A.strangeB.obvious
20、C.possibleD.reasonable9.A.beatingB.standC.chanceD.turning10.A.misbehavingB.strugglingC.cryingD.misunderstanding11.A.scheduleB.deadlineC.moneyD.relation12.A.surprisesB.choicesC.stormsD.battles13.A.smileB.bendC.hesitateD.advance14.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.tasksD.diseases15.A.trickB.argueC.forceD.a
21、dmit答案以及解析答案以及解析一、1.答案：awe2.答案：outcome3.答案：sculptures4.答案：civilization5.答案：consultation二、答案：1.on purpose2. in need of3. worn out4. a great deal of5. lead to6. broke out7.in danger8. demand for9.am awed by10. at risk三、答案：1-4.DCAD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,21 世纪初,包括南京和北京在内的城市由于批评人士对老街区丧失的抗议制订了长期计划来保护遗留下来的历史
22、遗迹,引入保护措施来保护建筑,并限制开发商。即城市针对历史遗迹的丧失提出了保护计划,故选 D。2.词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的 a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form(20 世纪 30 年代的一座电影院被恢复到原来的样子)可知,代词 it 是指电影院。故选 C。3.推理判断题。根据第六段第二句 The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-centuryshikumen(or stone gate)houses has offered examples o
23、f how to give old buildings new life.可知,第六段中作者提供证据证明本段主题,即首句在遗产保护方面,上海可以说是中国最先进的城市。故选 A。4.主旨大意题。首段提到,上海一所拥有 85 年历史的小学被整个地从地面上移开,并使用名为“步行机”的新技术将其重新安置。下文就此展开论述,所以 D 项“历史遗迹走进新生”符合题意。故选D。C 项中的短语 torn down意为“被拆毁”,与文章内容不符;B 项中的 Rebuilding 与文中的 relocation相悖;A 项意为“步行机:一项新技术”,文章重点不是介绍这项新技术,故排除。四、答案：1-5.CBDCD
24、; 6-10.ADBAA; 11-15.CCBBC解析：1.根据上文中的The branches bent, and swayed(摇摆)back and forth可知,此处描述的是这棵树枝的柔韧性,flexibility柔韧性符合语境。2.此处表示因为它们的生命依赖于树,故 depend on依赖于符合语境。3.联系语境并结合选项可知,maintain维持符合文意,故选 D。4.暴风雨过后,这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置,original原来的,最初的,所以答案是 C。5.这棵树从这次暴风雨中幸存了下来。survive幸存,所以答案选 D。6.重要的是这棵树在生命的斗争中获胜了。count
25、重要,有价值,所以答案是 A。7.我不明白这棵树为什么吸引了我的注意力。catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力,所以答案选 D。8.此处表示很明显不仅仅是因为树,而且是因为根,所以答案选 B。9.根可以使这棵树承受打击,beating狠打,痛打,所以答案选 A。10.下次你发现你的孩子行为不端的时候,misbehave行为不端,所以答案选 A。11.此处表示当你的工资过低,资金紧张的时候,所以答案选 C。12.上文提到生活中的暴风雨,并由下文中的sway可知此处指生活中也有许多暴风雨,所以答案选C。13.生活中的暴风雨会使你摇摆,使你弯曲,使你失去你的叶子,B 项符合语境。14.上文中提到的生活中的暴风雨就是挑战,此处表示面对挑战你有可能弯曲,所以答案选 B。15.无论风刮得多么大不要让生活逼迫你进入一种不舒服的状态。force逼迫,所以答案是 C。
