1、江苏省部分地区 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语解析版试题精选汇编完形填空专题江苏省无锡市普通高中 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试卷第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. Afew weeks earlie
2、r, her 33-year-old sonhad _21_ his battle with a long illness. Then the transmission (汽车变速器) on her 2007 Chevrolet Tahoe_22_. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.“When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I dont have my baby, now I dont have_23_. How am I supposed to stay _24_
3、in my grandchildrens lives?”Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic who, in his free time,repairs and _25_ used cars. Hed learnt of Lees _26_ from his nephew. On Christmas morning,Middleton showed up _27_ at Lees home with a gift: a white 1993 Oldsmobile.“I h
4、ad no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the _28_ and didnt ask for anything”Once again, shes able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. “I got my_29_ back.”The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive hed org
5、anized. Manyof those whod lined up for a meal _30_ up to four miles to get there because they didnt have cars.Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton told CBS. “Theres no public transportation, notaxis” to take people to job interviews, doctor appointments, even food shopping.
6、So he posted on Facebookan_31_ to trade his barbecued food for _32_ vehicles. Since then, friends and strangershave _33_ more than 100 cars in bad condition. Many sit in Middletons yard waiting to be_34_ and donated, usually to those hes _35_ through word of mouth. Its a list of namesthat grows dail
7、y. “People think Eliot is an angel,” Mayor McClary told the Washington Post. “And I do too.”21.A. lostB. foughtC. experiencedD. avoided22.A. workedB. failedC. escapedD. finished23.A. relativesB. foodC. transportationD. time24.A. effectiveB. alternativeC. activeD. persuasive25.A. puts awayB. sends aw
8、ayC. takes awayD. gives away26.A. sonB. troubleC. offerD. motivation27.A. unwantedB. unarmedC. undisciplinedD. unexpected28.A. keysB. billC. menuD. flowers29.A. moneyB. freedomC. carD. dream30.A. rodeB. droveC. walkedD. climbed31.A. offerB. adviceC. accessD. assessment32.A. tailoredB. automaticC. di
9、verseD. broken-down33.A. dropped byB. dropped offC. dropped awayD. dropped out34A. draggedB. loadedC. occupiedD. repaired35.A. came aboutB. cared aboutC. heard aboutD. talked about江苏省苏州市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可
10、以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At a table on a small terrace (露台) overlooking the Garonne River, Ive just finished a classic southernFrench dish of shellfish. The restaurant seems to be one of the last on the block to appeal more _21_ thantourists. I drink my coffee and _22_ for the moment when the
11、 bright sky reaches that post-sunset shade ofdark blue. As the moment_23_, I finish my coffee and walk 200 meters to join the _24_ on the street,across from the Place de la Bourse.We gather at the edge of the miroir deau (“water mirror”). It is a shallow pool the _25_ of a sportsfield that goes thro
12、ugh a nonstop 15-minute cycle of _26_ with about two centimeters of water, thenemptying out.After a couple of minutes, the water has flowed away,_27_a field of flat, wet stones to create a perfect_28_ of the splendid 18th-century buildings. At _29_ that moment, the lights at the foot of thebuilding_
13、30_, creating an image of instant beauty that is _31_ with a mix of “wows” and “ohs”and the clicking of cameras._32_, I cross the street to visit the Old City. I pass the grand structures along the quai (码头) andwander along the _33_ streets behind it, which are _34_ with restaurants, wine bars and s
14、hops.This contrast is what I always like so much about this city. The architecture of the Grand-Theatre, the museums andthe town hall _35_ the fact that the word “grandeur” is truly French.21.A. localsB. guidesC. customersD. neighbors22.A. waitB. searchC. standD. send23.A. permitsB. nearsC. expandsD
15、. advances24.A. passengersB. campaignC. crowdD. citizens25.A. centerB. heightC. valueD. size26.A. puttingB. fillingC. risingD. falling27.A. attractingB. meaningC. leavingD. including28.A. reflectionB. identityC. gestureD. phenomenon29.A. incrediblyB. fortunatelyC. apparentlyD. precisely30.A. turn do
16、wnB. turn upC. switch onD. switch off31.A. frozenB. identifiedC. receivedD. faced32.A. ConfusedB. SatisfiedC. ShockedD. Disappointed33.A. broadB. narrowC. neatD. rocky34.A. loadedB. exposedC. distributedD. lined35.A. highlightsB. ignoresC. dismissesD. shifts江苏省泰州市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第一节（共第一节（共
17、 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。In 2001, my wife, Leslie, and I flew to France to host Justice Ginsburg. The law school where I was presidenthad a summer _18_ there, and Justice Ginsburg had agreed to give some le
18、ctures. We hadnt met her before,so we were pretty _19_, but the perfect justice and her wise husband, Marty, were easy to be with.One day we were standing outside our hotel when Justice Ginsburg said, “That looks like _20_.”Parasailors (滑翔跳伞员) were flying above the sea. “Id like to try it.?”Leslie a
19、nd I laughed nervously, but Marty took his wifes thinking _21_ “Youre crazy,” he said.Though I had no real _22_ to parasail, I did feel it a duty to _23_ Justice Ginsburg, so when she saidshe intended to go, I _24_ to join her.The next morning, we all _25_ to the beach. With a little dark humor, Mar
20、ty told his wife, “You will be_26_ by our grandchildren. Fastened to equipment attached to a boat, we took off with a flash of fear, butwe got _27_ pretty quickly. The view was splendid, and the silence was very peaceful. When we started_28_ toward the water, Justice Ginsburg seemed concerned, but o
21、nce I _29_ that wed go only lowenough to touch the warm Mediterranean with our feet, she _30_. Minutes later, we were greeted on theground by our _31_ spouses (配偶).By! the end of the week, we had become friends. I saw Justice Ginsburg from time to time over the years, andthe parasailing story was _3
22、2_ mentioned.18.A. vacationB. jobC. programD. trip19.A. excitedB. nervousC. gratefulD. helpful20.A. dangerousB. boringC. oddD. fun21.A. seriouslyB. personallyC. lightlyD. carelessly22.A. chanceB. desireC. skillD. ambition23.A. turn toB. look afterC. take toD. go after24.A. offeredB. refusedC. hesita
23、tedD. preferred25.A. wanderedB. swamC. marchedD. sailed26.A. praisedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered27.A. comfortableB. frightenedC. upsetD. patient28.A. elevatingB. extendingC. droppingD. diving29.A. explainedB. deniedC. recognizedD. remarked30.A. criedB. sighedC. collapsedD. relaxed31.A. unsel
24、fishB. relievedC. frozenD. humble32.A. occasionallyB. merelyC. frequentlyD. hardly江苏省徐州市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末抽测英语试卷第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Christmas 2021 was a heart-breaker for Melanie Lee. Her son had _21
25、_ his battle with a long illness.Then her car stopped working. She had no means of paying for it to be _22_.“When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I dont have my son. Now I dont havetransportation. How am I supposed to stay _23_ in my grandchildrens lives?”Eliot Middleton， the _24_ o
26、f a restaurant and former auto mechanic， repairs and _25_ used carsin his free time. Hed heard about Lees _26_. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up _27_ atLees home with a gift: a used car.“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the _28_ and didnt ask for anything.”Once agai
27、n, shes able to pick up her granddaughters from the _29_ and take them to dance class.” I got backmy _30_ to move around”.The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive hed organized. Manyof those whod lined up for a (n) _31_ walked up to four miles to get th
28、ere because they didnt have cars.Theres no public transportation for people to take, _32_ he posted on Facebook an offer to trade hisrestaurants specialty for broken-down vehicles. Since then friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100cars _33_.These cars sit in Middletons yard waiting to b
29、e repaired and _34_, usually to thosehes heard about through word of mouth. Its a list of names that grows daily.“People think Eliot is a (n) _35_,” said Lee. “And I do too.”21.A. foughtB. underwentC. lostD. won22.A. fixedB. drivenC. equippedD. decorated23.A. calmB. busyC. activeD. lovely24.A. assis
30、tantB. ownerC. clerkD. customer25.A. sells offB. buys inC. puts outD. gives away26.A. orderB. dilemmaC. pursuitD. request27.A. purposelyB. unexpectedlyC. immediatelyD. casually28.A. keyB. carC. giftD. food29.A. restaurantB. schoolC. churchD. shop30.A. familyB. claimC. freedomD. dream31.A. ideaB. dri
31、nkC. rideD. meal32.A. soB. yetC. orD. but33.A. on saleB. beyond controlC. under repairD. in disrepair34.A. soldB. recalledC. recycledD. donated35.A. angelB. businessmanC. mechanicD. idiot江苏省连云港市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。X
32、u Wei, a desperate father from Kunming, has touched millions of people with his _21_ and devotion tohis son.Two-year-old Haoyang suffers from Menkes Syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, which affects how copper (铜)is processed and _22_ in the body. The experts _23_ that he only has months left to live
33、, but Xu Wei isdetermined to do everything that he can.Upon hearing that the only medicine was not _24_ in China, and that the Covid-19 pandemic had made it_25_ to seek help abroad, Xu decided to make the medicine himself. Despite _26_ any chemistry training,Xu Wei managed to produce copper histidin
34、e six months after starting his _27_ project. He first tested it onrabbits and then _28_ himself with it as well before giving it to Haoyang, whose blood tests returned to normaltwo weeks after the _29_ . Even though he can only slow down the disease, he has given his son the bestfighting _30_ .As a
35、(n) _31_ rare condition that only affects about 1 in 100,000 children, Menkes Syndrome hasnt really_32_ pharma companies(制药公司) attention. Still, Xu Weis story managed to _33_ VectorBuilder, aninternational biotech lab. It is now _34_ gene therapy (疗法) research into Menkes, with clinical _35_and test
36、s on animals planned for the next few months.21.A. gratitudeB. patienceC. concentrationD. determination22.A. replacedB. reflectedC. absorbedD. attached23.A. claimB. respondC. commitD. admit24.A. abundantB. massiveC. acceptableD. available25.A. impossibleB. illegalC. abnormalD. immoral26.A. comprisin
37、gB. possessingC. lackingD. taking27.A. crucialB. ambitiousC. dynamicD. conventional28.A. injectedB. curedC. protectedD. monitored29.A. productionB. operationC. treatmentD. examination30.A. courageB. chanceC. confidenceD. spirit31.A. extremelyB. ultimatelyC. severelyD. actually32.A. calledB. broughtC
38、. caughtD. focused33.A. disturbB. defendC. persuadeD. impress34.A. boostingB. launchingC. abandoningD. applying35.A. licensesB. trialsC. errorsD. effects参考答案江苏省无锡市普通高中 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试卷【答案】 21.A22. B23. C24. C25. D26. B27. D28.A29. B30. C31.A32. D33. B34. D35. C【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述 El
39、iot Middleton 的善意行为。 38 岁的艾略特米德尔顿(Eliot Middleton)是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工，他在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。【21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 几周前， 她 33 岁的儿子已经死于癌症。 A. lost 丢失； B. fought 战斗； C. experienced体验；D. avoided 避免。根据上文“Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee.”可知，她 33 岁的儿子死于癌症。故选 A。【22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
40、句意：然后她 2007 年雪佛兰塔霍车的变速器失灵了。 A. worked 工作；B. failed 失败；C. escaped 逃脱；D. finished 完成。根据空后“She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.”可知，变速器失灵了。故选 B。【23 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 现在我没有孩子， 我没有交通工具。 A. relatives 亲戚； B. food 食物； C. transportation运输；D. time 时间。根据上文的“When it broke down, I broke down”可知，汽车坏了，所以没
41、有了交通工具。故选 C。【24 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能在孙辈的生活保持积极的心态呢? A. effective 有效的；B. alternative可替代的；C. active 积极主动的；D. persuasive 有说服的。根据上文 Melanie Lee 的遭遇可知，她在问自己怎么能在孙辈的生活中保持积极的心态呢。故选 C。【25 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：38 岁的艾略特米德尔顿(Eliot Middleton)是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工，他在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A. puts away 收起来放好；B. sends away 发送；C.
42、 takes away带走；D. gives away 赠送。根据下文“a white 1993 Oldsmobile.”和“didnt ask for anything”，可知，烧烤餐厅的老板赠送二手车。故选 D。【26 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从他的侄子那里知道了李的遭遇。A. son 儿子；B. trouble 麻烦；C. offer 提供；D. motivation 动 力 。 根 据 下 文 “Then the transmission ( 汽 车 变 速 器 ) on her 2007 ChevroletTahoe. She had no means of paying
43、for it to be fixed.”可知，烧烤餐厅的老板知道了李的遭遇。故选 B。【27 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早晨，米德尔顿出人意料地出现在李的家中，并带来了一份礼物:一辆1993 年的白色奥兹莫比尔。A. unwanted 不需要的；B. unarmed没有武装的；C. undisciplined 无纪律的；D. unexpected 未料到的。 根据下文“at Lees home with a gift: a white 1993 Oldsmobile.”可知， 这是“未料到的”。故选 D。【28 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。A. k
44、eys 钥匙；B. bill 钞票；C. menu菜单；D. flowers 花。根据上文的“Lees home with a gift: a white 1993 Oldsmobile”，可知，此处指递给 Lee 车钥匙。故选 A。【29 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重获自由了。A. money 钱；B. freedom 自由；C. car 小汽车；D. dream 梦想。根据上文“Once again, shes able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class.”可知，李有了汽车，
45、能接送孙女了，所以此处指获得了“自由”。故选 B。【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多排队吃饭的人走了 4 英里才到那里，因为他们没有车。A. rode 骑；B. drove驾驶；C. walked 散步；D. climbed 爬。根据下文“up to four miles to get there because they didnt have cars.”可知，此处指“步行”去吃饭。故选 C。【31 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他在脸书上提出用他的烧烤食品换坏了的汽车。A. offer 提供；B. advice 建议； C. access 入口； D. assessment
46、 评估。 根据上文的“Theres no public transportation, no taxis” to take people tojob interviews, doctor appointments, even food shopping.”可知，这是 Middleton 的一个提议。故选 A。【32 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他在脸书上提出用他的烧烤食品换坏了的汽车。A. tailored 合身的；B.automatic自动的；C. diverse 不同的；D. broken-down 故障的。根据“more than 100 cars in bad conditi
47、on. ”可知，此处指交换“坏了”的汽车。故选 D。【33 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，朋友和陌生人送来了 100 多辆状况不佳的汽车。A. dropped by 顺便拜访； B. dropped off 把.留下； C. dropped away 离开； D. dropped out 退学。 根据上文“ So he posted on Facebookanto trade his barbecued food forvehicles. ”可知，从那以后，朋友和陌生人送来了 100 多辆状况不佳的汽车。故选 B。【34 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人坐在米德尔顿的院子里等
48、待修复和捐赠，通常是捐给那些他通过口口相传听说过的人。 A. dragged 拖拉； B. loaded 装载； C. occupied 占用； D. repaired 修理。 根据上文“in his free time,repairs and _5_ used cars.”可知，许多人坐在米德尔顿的院子里等待修复和捐赠。故选 D。【35 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人坐在米德尔顿的院子里等待修复和捐赠，通常是捐给那些他通过口口相传听说过的人。A. came about 形成；B. cared about 担心；C. heard about 听说；D. talked about 谈论。
49、根据空后“through word of mouth”，可知，此处指赠送给“听说过的”人。故选 C。江苏省苏州市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】 21.A22.A23. B24. C25. D26. B27. C28.A29. D30. C31.C32. B33. B34. D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在法国大街看日落，然后逛了当地特色大街的故事。【21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅似乎是该街区最后一家吸引更多当地人而非游客的餐厅之一。A. locals当地人；B. guides 导游；C. customers 顾客；D. n
50、eighbors 邻居。根据上文语境和下文“than tourists”可知，身为游客的作者发现吃饭的这家餐厅吸引的更多是当地人而非游客。故选 A。【22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喝着咖啡并且等着那个明亮的天空达到了日落后的深蓝色的时刻。A. wait 等待；B. search 搜寻；C. stand 站；D. send 发送。根据下文“for the moment when the bright sky reaches thatpost-sunset shade of dark blue”可知，作者是在等着看日落。故选 A。【23 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个时刻的接近
