1、Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites Extended reading, Project,Assessment & Further study2021-2022 学年高一英语牛津译林版学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空题1.No matter how hard I try I cannot seem _(catch) up on all the bills.2.In order to reduce the costs of the products, we are always seeking
2、 _(improve) productivity.3.The Pacific is so large, _(cover) about 30% of the planets surface.4._(frighten) by the noise outside, the little girl dare not sleep alone in the bedroom.5.An hour passed before she came _(run) back, almost too breathless to speak.二、选词填空(可变换形式，其中有两项是多余的)be ignorant of, on
3、 a daily basis, pass on, take ones, breath away, under threat, see. as., be proud of, be impressed with, in times of crisis, take apart1. Her parents _ her, for she was admitted to Nanjing University.2. _ it is good to have someone you can rely on for advice.3. These ancient woodlands are _ from new
4、 road developments.4. He has written a note asking me to _ his thanks.5. The beautiful view from the top of the mountain _ when I reached the top.6. The child is very curious and wants to _ his new watch to see what makes it work.7. Many people _ the facts about global warming, which is worrying.8.
5、The key to losing weight is to consume the excess amount of calories _.三、阅读理解Measuring about 13,170 miles long, the Great Wall of China is no doubt the longest man-made projecton earth. It was once widely believed that it could be seen from space. Some media even reported withaffected seriousness, T
6、he biggest building the astronauts could see from space is the wall, which looksvery much like a black worm. Consequently, this statement has gone deep into peoples minds andbecome an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.Is the Great Wall truly visible from space? Yang Liwei, Chinas firs
7、t astronaut who was lifted into outerspace by the spacecraft Shenzhou , gave a definite answer No. Yangs negative response may probablyput out a fair number of peoples passion. But it powerfully corrected the misconception. The wall isindeed majestic, but you wont see it from space!In fact, Neil Ald
8、en Armstrong, the American astronaut who first set foot on the moon in 1969, wasasked many times whether or not he had seen the Great Wall from the moon. Recently from a soundrecording announced by NASA Johnson Space Center, Armstrong said that he had seen the continents,lakes and blue spots touched
9、 with red. But he could not make out any man-made objects on earth from themoon.The Great Wall is narrow and irregular. In space, something irregular is hard to observe. Measuringabout 10 metres wide on average, it easily merges (融入) into the surrounding environment. With solelythe naked eye, it is
10、totally invisible at a height of 196,850 feet. To watch the wall on the moon is likeseeking for a single hair from about 2,688 metres away. To say an astronaut can see it from space isobviously not true.However, some people introduced an idea to make the Great Wall visible from space. If we install
11、brightspotlights on the wall, astronauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestion has not been carried out byscientific experiments.1.Which is right about the saying the Great Wall can be seen from space?A.News media cast doubt on the saying.B.There was much evidence for the saying.C.Astron
12、auts played a trick on Chinese people.D.The Chinese had belief in the saying for long.2.What does the underlined word majestic in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Second to none.B.Far-reaching.C.Grand.D.Visible.3.As Armstrong once said, what did he see from the moon?A.The Great Wall.B.Bright spotlights.C
13、.Places painted blue.D.Large area of land.4.How does the author prove a point in Paragraph 4?A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples. C.By classifying facts.D.By drawing conclusions.四、写作文化遗产作为人类文化的结晶,具有非常重要的价值。然而近年来,许多文化遗迹却遭到极大破坏。假设你是学生会主席李华,请你以学生会的名义就此事写一封倡议书,要点包括:1.文化遗产的现状;2.保护文化遗产的理由;3.希望同学们珍惜和
14、保护文化遗产。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案以及解析答案以及解析一、1.答案：to catch解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我怎么努力,我好像就是无法付清所有的账单。seem to do sth.为固定用法。2.答案：to improve解析：考查非语动词。seek to do sth.为常用搭配,意为试图做某事。3.答案：covering解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,因 The Pacific 与 cover 为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing 形式作状语。4.答案：Frightened解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:受到外面噪
15、音的惊吓,这个小女孩不敢一个人在卧室里睡觉。根据句意可知,动词 frighten 与其逻辑主语 the little girl 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作原因状语。注意首字母大写。故填 Frightened。5.答案：running解析：考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语,因 she 和 run 为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing 形式作伴随状语。二、答案：1.was proud of2.In times of crisis3.under threat4.pass on5.took my breath away6.take apart7.are ignorant of8.on a daily
16、 basis三、答案：1-4.DCDA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Consequently, this statement has gone deep into peoplesminds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.可知,“从太空中能看到长城”这种说法已经深入人心,让中国人多年来引以为荣。故 D项正确。由第一段中的 Some media evenreported with affected seriousness, The biggest building the astronauts
17、 could see from space is the wall,which looks very much like a black worm.可知,有媒体报道宇航员从太空中能看到的最大的建筑物就是长城。因此 A项“新闻媒体让人们怀疑这种说法”是错误的。B 项“有大量证据证明这种说,法”与文中表述不符;C 项“宇航员戏弄中国人”文中未提及。2.词义猜测题。由第一段中的Measuring about 13,170 miles long可知长城是雄伟的建筑物,而画线词所在句意为“长城的确,但是你从太空中是看不到的”,根据前后两个分句的转折关系的提示可知 majestic 意为“宏伟的”,与 C
18、项意思相近。故选 C。3.细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,在美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心最近公布的一份录音中,阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色地方。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上任何人造物体。故选 D。4.推理判断题。文章第四段从理论上阐述了“从太空中看不到长城”的原因,通过列数字来说明。故选A。四、答案：Lets take action to protect cultural heritage!Dear schoolmates,Given that many people havent realized the importance of protecting cultural
19、 heritage, a number ofcultural relics are being damaged.Cultural relics are important parts of our culture, allowing us to learn the glorious history. They are thecommon wealth of all humans, many of which cannot be restored once they are destroyed. We shouldattach great importance to protecting cultural heritage sites. Only in this way can we make a difference toour invaluable cultural heritage.I hope all the students will value and protect our cultural heritage.The Student Union
