（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二上学期选择性必修第三册期末调研英语试题.rar

12021-20222021-2022 学年第一学期期末六校联合调研试题学年第一学期期末六校联合调研试题高二英语高二英语第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman meet the organizer?A. On the 6th.B. On the 10th.C. On the 28th.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Eat a huge meal. B. Have some cake. C. Buy a birthday gift.3. Why cant the woman play with the boy?A. She needs to bake a cake.B. She needs to take a break.C. She needs to finish some work.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and worker.5. Whats the reason that the man think they should go to the park today?A. The park is clean.B. The crowds are small.C. The weather is nice all day.第二节第二节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the man feel?A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Angry.7. Where does the woman think the book might be?A. In the yard. B. In the school. C. In their room.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What was the woman doing in China before?A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling.9. Which area would probably have an amusement park?A. Area 1. B. Area 2. C. Area 3.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hotel bar. B. In a hotel room. C. At the hotel check-in desk.11. What company does the man work for?A. Lloyds Bank. B. Marriot Hotel. C. Trask Restaurant.12. When is the main bar open?A. All day.B. From 6:00 p.m. until 2:00 a.m.C. From 2:00 p.m. until midnight.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man want the woman to go ahead of him? 3A. He is waiting for his hairstylist.B. Hes not sure which style to get.C. He wants to get her phone number.14. Who is probably the best for womens hair?A. Joe.B. Tony.C. Lorraine.15. What is a crew cut?A. Long on the sides and the top.B. Short on the sides and the top.C. Short on the sides and long on the top.16. Where does the man work?A. At a school.B. At an ad company.C. At a barber shop.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is basically the most important to an argumentative essay?A. To raise questions at first.B. To describe something in detail.C. To convince readers of something.18. What makes a good argument according to the speaker?A. Its clear logic. B. Its new stories. C. Its interesting topic.19. How are Western essays different from Chinese?A. In length.B. In topic.C. In structure.20. What would an American teacher expect in the first paragraph of an essay?A. Different viewpoints.B. The writers argument.C. The supporting details. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAward-winning author, Sandy Lynne Holman,is visiting our community.We need your support!We are very excited to announce that we are in the process of inviting Sandy Lynne Holman, 4the well-known author of Grandpa, Is Everything Black Bad?, to visit our community. Sandy is a dynamic speaker who has the special gift of connecting with people of all backgrounds, especially the youth. We would like to have Sandy work with our organization so that our youth can benefit from all she has to offer. Sandy focuses on teaching young people to respect their elders, those who come from different backgrounds, and to learn about the world through literature. Her work has been honored in the School Library Journal, Writers Digest, The Los Angeles Times, and “The Today Show”. She has an excellent reputation for making the day an exciting experience for all.We are asking for your help in bringing Sandy to our community by making a small financial or material donation. Your organization can make contributions towards her speaking fee, hotel room, transportation, and meals. In addition, or alternatively, you can make contributions towards the purchase of some of her books for our youth.We are inviting the media to participate in our visit with Sandy. Organizations that make contributions towards Sandys visit will have an opportunity for acknowledgment and positive exposure in the media. We will also send a note home to parents acknowledging any donations we have received.If you would like to support our special day with Sandy, please call us or you may also contact the publisher and ask for Mark Miller. Sandy will also be autographing (在上签名) childrens books and she can make a personalized comment on behalf of the donating organization, if desired.21. What will Sandy be expected to do?A. To deliver a lecture. B. To make a donation.C. To attend “The Today Show”. D. To visit elders at their homes.22. What kind of support will be needed?A. Advertising Sandys visit.B. Making a personalized comment.C. Buying the youth some of Sandys books.D. Trying to be a volunteer in the community.23. Who might be the author of the text?A. A social media reporter. 5B. A member of the community.C. A writer of childrens books. D. An excellent youth speaker.BThe Gurugram-based startup Rivigo was founded in 2014 by Deepak Garg. The central objective of the now billion-dollar company was to create a model where no truck driver would drive for more than 5-6 hours at a stretch and would reach home the same day.Looking to build a company, Deepak realized that the rise of e-commerce had dramatically increased the demand for trucks, yet in India the industry was struggling with a shortage of drivers. How could this be in a country of over a billion people with a high unemployment rate - despite healthy wages for truck drivers?To solve this puzzle, Deepak visited small villages where many truck drivers could be found. During his one-on-one conversations he discovered that since truck drivers are almost always on the road, they often develop bad habits such as heavy drinking. Partly because of this, few villagers wanted a son to become a truck driver or a daughter to marry one. What, then, was the solution? Could it be to bring the drivers back to their homes every night? That could work - but how could he make it happen if a truckers trip took three or four days? A relay service, Deepak realized, could solve the problem. Effectively, he built truck stops four hours apart along a selected route. A driver could go from point A to point B, drop his truck there and pick up another truck to drive from B back to A. Another driver in turn would pick up the truck from B and take it to point C, and so on. This not only brought drivers home each night, but created great value for logistics (物流) companies. A truck that was previously used for only 10 to 12 hours a day, allowing drivers time to sleep and eat, could now operate for more than 20 hours, cutting total delivery times by almost half.To be sure, theres a lot of technology behind the scene. But the founder strongly believes being humane (人道的) above anything else is the biggest factor that distinguishes him from the common crowd.24. What was the main purpose of Rivigo?A. To increase the sale of trucks.B. To make truck driving more humane.C. To help truck drivers get out of bad habits.6D. To establish a wider e-commerce network.25. What is the root cause of the shortage of truck drivers?A. They earn a low wage.B. They easily become unemployed.C. They are often away from home.D. They have to overwork frequently. 26. How can Deepaks model benefit logistics companies?A. It makes better use of trucks.B. It cuts the costs of hiring drivers.C. It improves logistics technology greatly.D. It saves them the trouble of building truck stops.27. What is the message mainly expressed in Deepaks story?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Experience helps to promote excellence.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. One cannot succeed without time and practice.C“Eating together” is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight. Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity. A new study takes a look at why.A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals. Berges team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups - those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred - and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate. Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional 7interactions compared to children who werent overweight. Their meals tended to have a warmer, more communicative atmosphere. For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who cant afford to eat three meals a day. If parents talk constantly throughout the meal about food, and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate, the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy. Also, the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals.In the meantime, the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isnt enough to influence obesity. And its up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together. 28. What were sorted into two groups by Berges team?A. Foods served at three meals. B. Conversations happening during dinner. C. Features of family meals influencing weight. D. Feelings emerging from discussions about food.29. What did parents with non-obese children do at the table?A. They told the children to eat to get healthy.B. They talked with the children about homework.C. They lectured the children about treasuring food. D. They asked the children to finish meals quickly.30. What kind of tip should family doctors offer families?A. Cooking delicious meals.B. Dieting in a healthy manner.C. Creating shared conversation topics.D. Making good use of dining together.31. What is the best title for the text?A. How obesity spreads across family members8B. Why more children are becoming overweightC. Why parents should eat together with childrenD. How dining with parents affects obesity in kids.DAt 3:30 a.m. EDT on April 19, the Ingenuity helicopter - which landed on Mars with the Perseverance rover (漫游者) in February - took off from the Martian surface. More importantly, it circled for about 30 seconds, three meters above the surface and came right back down again. It may not sound like a huge achievement, but it is. Ingenuitys flight is the first powered flight of an aircraft on another planet. It marks the milestone in the story of human space exploration.There are several technological challenges to conduct helicopter flight in another world. First, and more significantly, helicopters need an atmosphere to fly. The blades (桨叶), or “rotors” of a helicopter must spin (旋转) fast enough to generate a force called “lift”. But lift can only be generated in the presence of some kind of atmosphere. While Mars does have an atmosphere, its much, much thinner than Earths - about 100 times thinner, in fact.Flying Ingenuity in Mars atmosphere is therefore the equivalent (对等物) of flying a helicopter on Earth at a height of 100,000 feet. For reference, commercial aircraft fly between 30,000-40,000 feet above the Earths surface and the highest weve ever been in a helicopter on Earth is 42,000 feet. Then theres the Martian gravity to consider. It is about one-third the strength of gravity on Earth, which means wed be able to lift Ingenuity with less power than would be required here. But while Mars gravity works to our advantage, this is cancelled out by the lack of atmosphere.Even sending the signal for the flight to begin required a collection of advanced technology. While it only requires minutes for radio signals to travel between Earth and Mars, there was still a delay of hours for those signals to reach the helicopter. All these things require Ingenuity to be light enough. Actually, it weighs less than 4 pounds, stands just 1.6 feet tall, and carries batteries, heaters and sensors. Besides, its two rotors had to spin about 2,400 revolutions per minute five times faster than on Earth.When in flight, Ingenuitys shadow gives the impression of oversized, four-winged dragonfly. But the tiny craft is set to make an enormous impact on space exploration. “Sojourners technical exposure in 1997 gave NASA the guarantee of future pilots. What the Ingenuity team has done 9has given us a new chance. I think thats the way we build the future,” said JPL director Michael Watkins. In addition, Watkins believes that Ingenuity is expected to lay the foundation for more antigravity spacecraft capable of exploring other worlds in a totally new way. 32. Which of the following is of extraordinary significance according to the author?A. The Ingenuity helicopter landed on Mars successfully B. The Ingenuity helicopter made its first flight on Mars.C. The Ingenuity helicopter stayed on Mars for a long timeD. The Ingenuity helicopter travelled between Mars and Earth.33. What can we learn about Mars atmosphere? A. It can hardly provide a lift for Ingenuity to fly.B. Its not safe for Ingenuity to fly high and fast.C. Its too thin to keep Ingenuity stable in the air.D. It can only raise Ingenuity to a height of 100,000 feet.34. What can we know from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6? A. How Ingenuity performed during the flightB. Why Ingenuitys flight on Mars is a big dealC. How Ingenuity survived the tough conditions of Mars D. What contributed to the successful flight of Ingenuity35. Why did Michael Watkins mention Sojourner? A. To explain how its mission differs from Ingenuitys.B. To show technological progress in Mars exploration.C. To stress the significance of Ingenuitys flight on Mars.D. To illustrate the impact of space exploration on future flight. 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）10根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On the last day of each year, it has become a ceremony for large crowds to gather in the brightly lit chaos of New Yorks Times Square to ring in new beginnings. 36 At the stroke of midnight, the crowd erupts into loud cheers. 37 Because of the coronavirus pandemic, no one was allowed to gather in person, but there will be a virtual event for those wanting to watch it from home. This marked the first year that crowds were prohibited from flocking to Times Square. Though the ball drop was canceled for two years during World War II, people still came to observe the tradition and hold a minute of silence.Over the past century, the shining ball has evolved from an i