1、Starting out (P37)新新外研版外研版 Book 1 Unit 4 Friends forever When you see the title of this unit，what came to your mind first?Friends Friends foreverforever My My friendsfriends Poems Poems Sitcoms Sitcoms .?When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary.When troubles come and my heart burdened be.Then, I am
2、still and wait here in the silence.Until you come and sit a while with me.You raise me up, so I can stand on the mountains.You raise me up,to walk on stormy seas.I am strong, when I am on your shouldersYou raise me up to more than I can be.You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains.You raise me up
3、, to walk on stormy seas.I am strong, when I am on your shoulders.You raise me up to more than I can be.FriendsFriendsBefore ViewingListen and read the poem. Answer the following questions:l What is the poem about?l Who would you send this poem to and why? Tell the class about him/her.Translation of
4、 the poem当我感到悲伤和沮丧，当我感到悲伤和沮丧，心里只剩下担忧，心里只剩下担忧，只是听到你说只是听到你说“你好你好”，便充满幸福的感受。便充满幸福的感受。当我离开去了新的地方，当我离开去了新的地方，满眼望去没有熟悉的面孔，满眼望去没有熟悉的面孔，而当我想起你以及我们共度的岁月，而当我想起你以及我们共度的岁月，我的心里就有了美好。我的心里就有了美好。当生活就像一个漫长的夜晚，当生活就像一个漫长的夜晚，没有什么事情是正确的，没有什么事情是正确的，只有一件令人愉快的事：只有一件令人愉快的事：友谊，如日出，温暖而明亮。友谊，如日出，温暖而明亮。1. familiar adj.熟悉的 sb.
5、be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某事 sth. be familiar to sb. 某事物为某人所熟悉 become/ get/ grow familiar with 变得熟悉 The smell is familiar to everyone who lives near a seafood shop. 近义短语： be similar to 与相似 be similar in 在方面相似2. prefer v. 更喜欢 更喜欢做 prefer to do/ doing prefer A to B. prefer doing to doing = prefer to d
6、o rather than do = would rather do than do = would do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.=? n. preference 偏爱，优待 have a preference for 对偏爱 give a preference to 优先考虑3. adventure n.历险；奇遇 a spirit of adventure 冒险精神 adj. adventurous 冒险的 -ous后缀的形容词有哪些？ dangerous 危险的, conti
7、nuous 持续的 , humorous 幽默的 delicious 美味的 ，famous, desirous 渴望的，serious 严肃的 anxious 焦虑的 ，curious 好奇的 While ViewingWatch the video Auld Lang Syne and answer the following questions:l Which poem is mentioned in the video?l What idea does the poem mainly express?l What other poems do you know on the same
8、topic?After ViewingTalk about your understanding of friendship and the reasons why we need friends with your classmates. You can talk from the following points: The importance of friendship. The personalities of your best friend appeal to you most. An unforgettable event between you and your friend.
9、 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。患难见真情。Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 与朋友在黑暗中散步与朋友在黑暗中散步 总比在光明中独自行总比在光明中独自行 走好走好-Helen Keller Isnt it a joy when friends visit from faraway places? Confucius 有朋至远方来不亦乐乎？有朋至远方来不亦乐乎？1 Look at the questions about f
10、riendship and tick your answers. 1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers. 1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers. 1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers. Work in groupsNow work in groups and find out the most popular answers. Sha
11、re your groups result with the class.2 Look at the title of the passage, and try to answer the following questions.What does click refer to?Why is there a question mark in the title?1 Click usually means “click the mouse on the computer”. In the title, it means “find a friend on line”.2 The question
12、 mark means whether it is a real friend, its unknown.CLICK FOR A FRIEND? Unit 4 Understanding ideas P38-39.mp3 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?
13、This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see wh
14、at our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.While Reading1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?句意：如果搬到新城镇意味
15、着失去朋友的联系，你句意：如果搬到新城镇意味着失去朋友的联系，你会有什么感觉？如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的会有什么感觉？如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写一封花了很长时间才能送达的信，那唯一方法是写一封花了很长时间才能送达的信，那该怎么办呢？该怎么办呢？ = to take something,especially goods or letters,to a placeShe was delivered of a healthy baby yesterday.3 She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.delive
16、r 还有还有“发表演说，分娩发表演说，分娩”之意。之意。delivery room指指“产房产房”。翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。Answers：1 包裹是今天早上送来的。包裹是今天早上送来的。2 她昨天生下一个健康的男孩儿。她昨天生下一个健康的男孩儿。3 根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的讲座。根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的讲座。 3. deliver意为意为“递送，递送， 派送派送”，名词为名词为delivery。 4. lose track of 指指与与.失去联系，跟不上进展失去联系，跟不上进展。也可指也可指“忘记忘记”。翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。We took a walk alon
17、g the river and totally lost track of time.Hes lost all track of her since they left school. Answers：1 我们沿着河岸散步我们沿着河岸散步, 完全忘了时间。完全忘了时间。2 自毕业后自毕业后, 他完全失去了和她的联系。他完全失去了和她的联系。 get off the track 偏离正题；离题be on the track of sb./ sth. 追踪/追寻be on track 稳步前进例：他试图对我的问题避而不答。例：他试图对我的问题避而不答。 He tried to avoid answ
18、ering my questions.拓展拓展接动词的接动词的-ing形式作宾语的常用动词有：形式作宾语的常用动词有：admit承认，承认，advise建议，建议，allow允许，允许，avoid避免，避免，delay推迟，推迟，enjoy喜欢，喜欢，escape逃脱，逃脱，finish完成，完成，imagine想象，想象，include包括，包括，keep保持，保持，mind介意，介意，miss错过，错过，permit允许，允许，practise练习，练习，risk 冒险，冒险，resist抵抗，抵抗，suggest建议建议5. How would you feel if moving to
19、 a new town meant losing track of your friends?在本句在本句if引导的条件状语从句中，引导的条件状语从句中，move的动名词形式的动名词形式做主语，动词做主语，动词mean表示表示“意味着意味着”，其后跟动名词做，其后跟动名词做宾语。宾语。thanks to：“由于、多亏、幸亏由于、多亏、幸亏”，多表示正面，多表示正面的、好的原因或缘由，有时也用来表达不好的理的、好的原因或缘由，有时也用来表达不好的理由或讥讽的口气。由或讥讽的口气。due to：“由于、因为、因由于、因为、因造成造成”，它所指，它所指的原因直接造成了句中所说的后果；除了作状语的原因
20、直接造成了句中所说的后果；除了作状语和定语之外，还可在和定语之外，还可在be动词之后作表语，这一点动词之后作表语，这一点与其他几个短语不同。与其他几个短语不同。because of：“由于、幸亏由于、幸亏”，多表示正面的、，多表示正面的、好的原因或缘由。好的原因或缘由。辨析：辨析：thanks to，due to和和because of6. thanks to，意为意为“多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏”。1 limitations on space, many topics of actual substance have been left out.2 The research institute r
21、efused to give up the project merely the 1ack of skilled personnel. 该研究所不肯仅仅由于缺乏熟练的技术人才就放弃该研究所不肯仅仅由于缺乏熟练的技术人才就放弃 那一项工程项目。那一项工程项目。因篇幅所限，有很多实质性的课题都被省略了。因篇幅所限，有很多实质性的课题都被省略了。3 these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live long and active lives. 多亏有了这些新的治疗方法，有高血压的人能够长多亏有了这些新的治疗方法，有高血压的人
22、能够长 寿、过上积极的生活。寿、过上积极的生活。从从thanks to，due to，because of 中选择一词填中选择一词填空。空。Due tobecause ofThanks to6. Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.句意：由于科技的进步，我们如何交朋友和与朋友句意：由于科技的进步，我们如何交朋友和与朋友保持联系的方式已经发生了很大的变化。保持联系的方式已经发生了很大的变化。7. advance v./n.进
23、步，进展；前进，推进 make advances in 在方面取得进步 in advance 提前；预先 in advance of 在之前；超前于，比先进 adj. 先进的;高级的 advanced advanced technology 先进的技术8.Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.句意：由于科技的进步，我们如何交朋友和与朋友句意：由于科技的进步，我们如何交朋友和与朋友保持联系的方式已经发生了很大的变化。保持联系的
24、方式已经发生了很大的变化。拓展拓展形容词为形容词为 significant重要的；重要的； 有重大意义的有重大意义的，名词为名词为 significance重要性重要性;意义意义 significantly，adv.意为意为“重大地，显著地重大地，显著地”，英文，英文释义释义by a large amount or in a way that is easily noticeable。从从significant，significantly，significance中选择一词中选择一词填空。填空。1 Time would appear to be the factor in this whole
25、 drama. 2 The authorities attached much to his visit.3 She looked up at me , raising an eyebrow.significantsignificantly significance3 Nowadays,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are
26、up to and maintain friendships. 句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，仍然可以与我们句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，仍然可以与我们想要成为朋友的人保持联系。社交媒体让我们了解想要成为朋友的人保持联系。社交媒体让我们了解我们的朋友在做什么，并保持友谊。我们的朋友在做什么，并保持友谊。e.g. They moved away five years ago, but we still stay in touch with each other. 他们五年前就搬走了，但我们仍然保持联系。他们五年前就搬走了，但我们仍然保持联系。9. stay in touch with 与与保持联
27、系保持联系e.g. Whats he been up to lately? 他最近在忙什么？他最近在忙什么？10. be up to 忙着做某事忙着做某事11. maintain v. 保持，维持保持，维持英文释义英文释义to make something stay the samee.g. Maintaining your current weight through exercise and healthy eating is important.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是很重要的。通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是很重要的。maintain a friendshipmai
28、ntain a good state of mind 保持良好的心态maintain a family 15940131859CLICK FOR A FRIEND?The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing
29、 them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?It depends.12. enable V. 使可能，使发生 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事 Airplanes enable people to travel long distance rapidly. adj./ n.+ -en sharpen, deepen, broaden
30、, widen, soften等。 en-+ adj./ n. enrich 使丰富 enlarge 扩大 encourage 鼓励4 But when you “friend” people online,does this mean that they really are your friends?句意：但是当你在网上句意：但是当你在网上“找朋友找朋友”的时候，这是否意的时候，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友？味着他们真的是你的朋友？e.g. He elbowed his way through the crowd.他在人群中挤出一条路。他在人群中挤出一条路。13. friend 由名词转
31、换为动词使用，词性转换是最常由名词转换为动词使用，词性转换是最常用的一种构词法。用的一种构词法。CLICK FOR A FRIEND?If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.On social me
32、dia sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows youre a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with
33、 criminals.But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all
34、other goods.14. keep in mind 记住 bear/ keep in mind 把放在心里 make up ones mind 下定决心；做出决定 change ones mind 改变主意 with in mind 考虑到 Thanks for your coming, well definitely keep you in mind. Theyre both beautiful I cant make up my mind.15. tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 It tends to get very cold here in the w
35、inter. tend towards 有的趋势，倾向于 tend to sb./ sth. 照顾;照料 His mother fell ill. He stayed in the bedroom tending to her. There is a tendency (for sb.) to do sth. 某人有做某事的倾向 n. tendency 倾向，趋势；癖好 tendency to sth. 趋向；趋于5 But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although techno
36、logy has changed the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.句意：这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠，一起抛掉。句意：这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠，一起抛掉。虽然科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和虽然科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然存在。我们对朋友的渴望仍然存在。 16. throw the baby out with the bathwater 意为意为“不不分良莠一起抛掉分良莠一起抛掉”。e.
37、g. In looking at this problem, though, we didnt wantto throw the baby out with the bathwater.在这个问题上，我们不能在这个问题上，我们不能不分良莠一起抛掉不分良莠一起抛掉。17. acquire v. 获得，得到获得，得到英文释义英文释义to get something,for example by buying it or being given ite.g. How can such a large quantity of knowledge be acquired?如此大量的知识如何被获取？如此大
38、量的知识如何被获取？acquire knowledge a reputation a taste for although 引导让步状语从句。在复合句中作让步状引导让步状语从句。在复合句中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于语的从句称为让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾。让步状语从句通常由句首，也可置于句尾。让步状语从句通常由though,although,even though,even if,as,while等引导。等引导。Though 和和although 通常可互换使用，但通常可互换使用，但though 不不如如although正式。正式。e.g. Al
39、though he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.尽管他的技术知识有限，但这位老工人有着很丰富尽管他的技术知识有限，但这位老工人有着很丰富的经验的经验。The author thinks making friends on line is.the Description of the assageadvanced.,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people.convenientAll y
40、ou need is a wi-fi connection.dangerousWe could even be sharing our information with criminals.accessibleBut this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water.3 Read the passage and find out the authors opinions about online friendship.4 Read again. Try to divide (分分) the passag
41、e into parts to match the main ideas.The advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.Ways of making friends at presentPart 1 Para. 1Part 2 Para. 2-3Part 3Para. 4-8Ways of making friends in the past1. To prove that making friends was easier in the past.2. To illustrate how it is better to m
42、ake friends online.3. To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.4. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.4 Choose the authors purpose in writing the passage. Ways of making friends PastPresent1 moving to a new town 2 writing letters 3 maintain fr
43、iendships 4 share their interests5 Complete the diagrams with expressions from the passage. People lost track of their friends after 1_. The only way to stay in touch was 2_. Its easy to 3_ with social media tools. Online, people can easily make new friends with those who 4_. Online friendship: real
44、 or not?It can be real if people5_ online.It might not be real because social media doesnt present6_, and peopletend to 7_.5 exchange true personal information 6 the whole truth about a person7 post only positive updates1. Why does the author say “But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby o
45、ut with the bathwater”? Do you know of any similar sayings in Chinese?Think & ShareThink & ShareBecause although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.I know other similar saying, such as, everything hastwo sides. 2.
46、Do you prefer to make friends online? Why?I dont prefer to make friends online. Becausealthough its interesting to know a stranger through the Internet, only a few of us have succeeded in getting a real good friend in this way. Most of us have been cheated. Some of us even have committed crimes with the friends online. So we should be careful of making friends online. Thank you!
