1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 1 Food for thought寒假作业(三)每日必背：.重点句型1Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks!我在英格兰长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，从我能拿起刀叉和筷子开始，我就喜欢这两个国家的食物！句型分析
2、：(1)grow up与主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。例句：Living far from school, he has to get up early every morning.由于住得离学校远，他必须每天早起。(2)ever since意为“自从，自此”，引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。例句：Weve been friends ever since we were at school together.我们从一起上学的时候起就是朋友。2He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the t
3、able when he first visited my mothers parents in China.他曾经告诉我，当他第一次去中国看望我母亲的父母时，他对桌子上看到的东西感到惊讶。句型分析：本句中“he was surprisedin China”是省略that的宾语从句，作told的直接宾语；宾语从句中又含有what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。例句：(1)He told us (that) he would come next week.他告诉我他下周来。(2)His parents were angry at what he did.他的父母亲对于他所做的事很生气
4、。(3)When we came in, they were dancing together.我进去的时候他们在一起跳舞。3If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.如果我们有孩子，我希望把他们养育得就和我们一样，但是我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。句型分析：(1)句中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。if引导条件状语从句，若主从句均表
5、示将来的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。例句：If you need some money, I can lend you some.如果你需要钱，我能借给你一些。例句：If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他，他会帮助你。(2)句中but连接并列句，意为“但是”表转折关系；that引导宾语从句。例句：We wanted to help him but he said that he didnt need our help.我们本想帮他，但他说他不需要我们的帮助。每日练习：一.单句语法填空1Compared _ ordinary do
6、lls, Barbie Dolls sell well, whose prices range _ 5 dollars to 100 dollars.2The _(agree)has raised hopes that the war may end soon.3He devoted himself to writing out a longterm policy _(govern) the country.4I dont need to pay to go inside because I _(belong)to this club.5The suggestion _ polluted wa
7、ter _(pour)into the river without being cleaned came up at the meeting.6_ some people regard as a drawback(缺点) is seen as a plus by many others.7(2019黑龙江牡丹江期末)House prices keep rising these days.A flat in our city costs three times _ now as in 1990.8Which sport costs the most _ training facilities,
8、players personal equipment and uniforms?9(2017黑龙江大庆期中)_(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.10I passed by the sports field the other day, _ there was a football match going on then.二.完形填空About 2：00 a. m. Monday, a California highway police officer was
9、 hit by an SUV. The officer was _1_ about 10 feet before landing on grass. The officer was _2_ a motorist whose car had broken down on the freeway.The police officer was listed in steady(稳定的)condition at a nearby _3_. The accident occurred after the _4_ white SUV drove onto the shoulder where the _5
10、_ cars were parked. The SUV _6_ the officer before ploughing into the police car. The _7_ of the broken car was unhurt.The SUV _8_ completely over. The driver climbed out of the SUV and _9_； running in the direction of a nearby _10_.Because another, police car was nearby, the police caught the drive
11、r _11_. He was charged (指控)with _12_ driving, personal possessions damage, causing personal _13_， and leaving the scene of a(n)_14_.The driver had no license and no insurance. He had been charged with driving after drinking a year _15_. At that time he had _16_ injured someone and _17_ the scene. He
12、 was sentenced to prison for six months. But because the prison was so overcrowded, he was _18_ one month later.“What can we do？” said a policeman. “There are a lot more drunk drivers out there every night than there are _19_. The only time we can get them _20_ the streets for ever is when they kill
13、 someone.”1A.beaten BflownCthrown Dfound2A.helping BblamingCfining Dwatching3A.station BairportCpark Dhospital4A.big BexpensiveCfast Dpretty5A.two BthreeCpolice Dbroken6A.killed BstruckCpicked Dleft7A.passenger BofficerCowner Ddriver8A.ran BrolledCpushed Ddrove9A.went out Bwent inCwent away Dwent do
14、wn10A.highway BcarCexit Dfarm11A.angrily BhardlyCquickly Drecently12A.careless BforcefulCtired Ddrunk13A.injury BlossCdeath Dfight14A.argument BmurderCaccident Dstory15A.before BlaterCafter Dearly16A.still ByetCalways Dalso17A.called on Bwent awayCescaped from Dturned off18A.shot BfreedCshut Dhurt19
15、A.walkers BpoliceCpassengers Ddoctors20A.in BfromCinto Doff三.七选五补缺题 I worked for a short time as a cashier(出纳员) at a restaurant a few months ago. 1._ One night，just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guess I should have checked it to find out who wa
16、s the owner，but I was busy at the time. Also，I imagined that if the wallet contained anything valuable，the owner would be back.An hour later a man came up to the counter(柜台).2._ I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly，I gave him the wallet. He expressed his sincere
17、 thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it，and when I told him“No”， he opened it right away and showed that it contained nearly $ 800 in cash(现金). 3._“A reward for your honesty，” he said and then turned and walked away.4_ I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if
18、I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if there had been no way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim(认领)it，I might have kept it. But it also came into my mind that I had in fact saved someones Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet.5._ The good feeling it gave
19、me was worth more than anything money could buy.AHe looked quite worried and asked if anyone had found a wallet.BLater I thought about it again.CTo my surprise, he took out a twenty dollar bill and handed it to me.DSo I didnt return the wallet until the owner returned.EI wanted to be honest, so I di
20、dnt care much about money.FI also helped clear off the tables when it was especially busy.GFor quite a long time I kept happy whenever I thought about it. 答 案一.单句语法填空答案：1.with; from2.agreement3.to govern4belong5.that; not be poured6.What7.as much8.in terms of9.Compared10.where二.完形填空答案：【语篇解读】一个司机酒后驾驶
21、，先是撞了警察，然后又撞了警车。这已不是他第一次了。1C解析：“be thrown”形象生动地展示了撞车时的情景：警察被抛出了大约10英尺，然后落到了草地上。2A解析：定语从句信息“whose car had broken down on the freeway.”可知officer在帮忙。3D解析：“in steady(稳定的)condition”表明officer已经被送进了医院，处于稳定状态。4C解析：根据常识以及上文对撞车情景的描述可知：车速太快导致撞车。5A解析：后文“the police car”与前文出故障的车一共两辆。6B解析：先撞了警察，然后又撞了警车。7D解析：故障车的司机
22、未受伤。8B解析：“roll over”固定词组：翻了。9C解析：根据语境可知：司机从车里爬出来，朝附近的出口逃去。go away指离开。10C解析：根据常识逃离现场，当然通过出口。11C解析：此处指迅速将即将逃离现场的司机抓住。12D解析：后文信息：He had been charged with driving after drinking a year _15_.可知这次他又故伎重演，又酒后开车。13A解析：根据上文事实：The SUV _6_ the officer可知造成了个人损伤。14C解析：“the scene of an accident”指事故现场。15A解析：此处指一年前发
23、生的事。16D解析：“also”表明在一年前另一起事故中，他也撞伤人然后逃离现场。17C解析：根据上文及“also”可知他也逃离现场。18B解析：从“But because the prison was so overcrowded”可知监狱太挤，一个月后，他被释放了。“be freed”指被释放了。19B解析：此处指policeman无奈地说出当时令人无奈的状况：那儿每天晚上酒后的司机比警察多得多。20D解析：“get them off the streets”指“使醉酒的司机离开街道”。点拨：在做题过程中结合生活中的常识来判断选项的正确与否是一个常用的方法。例如第4小题，第10小题都是根据常识来确定选项的。三.七选五补缺题答案：1.F2.A3.C4.B5.G第 8 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：
