1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 3 One the move寒假作业(八)每日必背：.重点短语1go back 追溯到，回到2be known as 作为而出名，被称为3to ones hearts content 尽情地，心满意足地4be made of 由制成5end with 以结束6whats more 更重要的是；而且7break down 消除，破坏；出故障；失败8break out 爆发，突然发生9put down 放下；写下；镇压10a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事11think
2、about 思考，考虑到12be used to do sth.被用来做某事13keep track of 与保持联系，了解的动态14as well as 也，还15place ones order 订购16work out 解决；制订出；锻炼17fall in love with 爱上18due to 由于19turn to 转向；求助于20get in touch with 与取得联系21take part in 参加22come across 偶遇23around the corner 在附近；即将发生24in turn 依次地；相应地25deal with 应付，处理26raise m
3、oney 募款27die out 灭绝28participate in 参加29be terrified of 害怕30the first time 第一次每日练习：一.单句语法填空1(2014四川成都期末)He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and ended _ a director.2He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.3In the traffic accident both of Johns paren
4、ts were killed, _ (leave)him an orphan.4_(bury)in books, he didnt notice his mother come in.5(2014西安高一调研)Hurry up，or the tickets will _(sell)out by the time we get there.6It rained continuously for seven days, completely _(ruin)our holiday.7Our school is discussing the problem right now. It will _(h
5、ope)have been worked out by the end of next week.8As far as I see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.9Mr.Wang was caught in a snowstorm yesterday.I have known that, and _(fortunate)his new car was completely destroyed.10_ is known that the play ended up_ Hamlets death.二.阅读
6、理解AA boss decided to choose a CEO(首席执行官)to run the business.One day he called all the young executives(主管)in his company together and said，“I will choose the new CEO from all of you.”The young executives were shocked, but the boss continued.“I am going to give each one of you a seed today. I want yo
7、u to plant it, and come back here one year later with what you have grown from the seed. I will then judge the plants that you bring，and the one I choose will be the next CEO.”One man named Jim received a seed like the others. He went home and planted the seed. Every day，he would water it and watch
8、to see if it had grown. Six months went by, but nothing ever grew. He knew he had killed his seed. A year finally went by. Jim felt disappointed but had to take his empty pot to the boss. When Jim arrived，he was surprised at all kinds of beautiful plants grown by other executives.When the boss arriv
9、ed, he surveyed the room and said, “What great plants and flowers you have grown！” All of a sudden，the boss asked Jim to the front. Jim was terrified. He thought，“Maybe he will have me fired！” When Jim got to the front，the boss asked him what had happened to his seedJim told him the story. The boss
10、asked everyone to sit down except Jim. He looked at Jim，and then announced (宣布) to the young executives，“Jim is the new CEO ！”“How could he be the new CEO？”the others asked.Then the boss said，“One year ago today, I gave you all boiled seedsit was not possible for them to grow. All of you, except Jim
11、, have brought me trees and plants and flowers. Jim was the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it. Therefore，he is the one who will be the new CEO！”1How did Jim feel when the boss asked him about the plant?ASurprised. BDisappointed.CSorry. DFrightened.2Why did Ji
12、ms seed grow nothing?AIt was dead.BIt dropped out of the pot.CIt wasnt taken good care of.DIt was changed by other executives.3What can NOT be learned from the text?AThe boss liked to grow plants.BJim had thought he killed the seed.CJim was surprised when seeing othersplants.DAll the executives exce
13、pt Jim took what they grew.4What lesson can we learn from the story?ANo pains, no gains.BHonesty is the best policy.CA good beginning is half done.DFailure is the mother of success.BWhen a child is told he is“uncool”， it can be very painful. He may say he doesnt care，and even act in ways that are op
14、posite of cool on purpose. But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending its not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say，“Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesnt matter！”， children know that it does matter. Instead，an act
15、ive way may be best. You could say, “Im going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is h
16、ow the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child.or let him be a partner with that child in activities.etc.There
17、 are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider“super”. When you plan weekend trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child want
18、s to be friends.What you can do is give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then，if he has good qualities, he can start to build a real friendship of his own.5A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may _.Acare nothing about itBdo something uncool on purposeCdevelop a
19、sense of angerDpretend to get hurt very much6A teacher can help an unpopular child by _.Aseeing the child as the teachers favoriteBasking the child to do something for partnersCforcing other children to make friends with the childDoffering the child chances to show his good qualities7How can parents
20、 help their child fit in better?ABy cooking delicious food for him.BBy being kind to his schoolmates.CBy forcing him to invite friends home.DBy taking him to have picnics in the park.8Which of the following is TRUE?AChildren dont care others comments on them.BIts only teachers work to make children
21、popular.CParents should take their children out for picnics and shows more often.DInviting childrens friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.9The text is mainly about _.Ahow an unpopular child be helpedBwhy some children are unpopularCwhat good qualities unpopular children have
22、Dwho care about unpopular children三.短文改错(2018陕西高考)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird
23、 was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the skythey were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals，inse
24、cts or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!答案一.单句语法填空答案：1.up as2.above3.leaving4.Buried5have been sold6.ruining7.hopefully8there; that9.unfortunately10.It; with二.阅读理解答案：1D解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段的Jim was terrified. He thought，“Maybe he will have me fired！”可知Jim感到害怕，认为自己会被解雇，故D项正确。2A解析：细节理解题。
25、根据最后一段的I gave you all boiled seedsit was not possible for them to grow.可知所有主管拿到的种子都是煮过的，故A项描述正确。3A解析：细节理解题。由第五段的He knew he had killed his seed.可知B项正确；由第六段的When Jim arrived，he was surprised at all kinds of beautiful plants grown by other executives.可知C项正确；由最后一段的All of you，except Jim, have brought me
26、trees and plants and flowers.可知D项正确。文中并未提及老板喜欢种植植物，故选A项。4B解析：推理判断题。本文通过讲述诚实的吉姆经过考验后成为了新的首席执行官的故事，说明了诚实的重要性，故B项为最佳选项。答案：5B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当一个孩子被告知他不酷的时候，他可能会说他不在乎甚至会故意做出不酷的行为来。6D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class proj
27、ects.可知老师可以安排一些事情，来展示他品质好的一面。7B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.可知当孩子带其他同学回家玩的时候，父母一定要友好待之。8D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句When you plan weekend trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.可知这样可以让孩子交到朋友。9A解析：主旨大意题。
28、文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。三.短文改错答案：My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire， our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My
29、 uncles jumped up and shot their arrows the bird. of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows flying down at us from the skythey like rain！We ran to escape fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt impressive lesson about gravity!第 10 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：
