1、山东省部分学校2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编单词拼写山东省青岛市实验高级中学（青岛第十五中学）2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一节 用单词的正确形式填空（15分）（在答题卡上写完整的单词）47. Therefore, we need to protect our earth and fight against the d_ (灾难) together.（根据中英文提示填空）48. We i_ (立刻)come to the rescue if any problems occur (发生). （根据中英文提示填空）49. Yes, but how d
2、o I know if I have s_（足够的） detail? （根据中英文提示填空）50. She was u_（未觉察到的） that I could see her. （根据中英文提示填空）51. There are many g_（指导原则）for us to return to school during the anti-virus time . （根据中英文提示填空）52. I could not d_(辨别，认出) her words, but she sounded right. （根据中英文提示填空）53. He g_（迎接） all the guests warml
3、y as they arrived. （根据中英文提示填空）54. His rudeness rooted in his l_（缺乏） of education. （根据中英文提示填空）55. He is a f_（频繁的） visitor to this country. （根据中英文提示填空）56. The two astronauts did lots of s_ (科学的) experiments in space. （根据中英文提示填空）57. He got i_ (受伤) in the accident, but he survived eventually. （根据中英文提示填空
4、）58. Marie Curie made great c_ (贡献) to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her. (根据中英文提示填空)59. It was g_ (慷慨的) of you to share your food with me. （根据中英文提示填空）60. You could be f_ (原谅) for doing this if you make an apology to him. （根据中英文提示填空）61. His rude behaviour at t
5、he dinner table caused much e_ (尴尬). （根据中英文提示填空）山东省泰安第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)51. Many _(物种) have died out as a result of mans activities.52. The hotel is used for exhibitions,_ (会议) and social events.53. Therefore we cannot _(确定) that food from cloned animals is reall
6、y safe for humans to eat.54. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to _(征服) other parts of the world.55. This is a _(显著的) and welcome change compared with the past.56. Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it _(蔓延) to the rest of the hotel.57. The aim of th
7、e festival is to increase _ (aware) of culture and traditions.58. _ (inspire) by this book, Im sure to be a better man.59. With my tenth birthday _ (approach), I couldnt help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me.60. To the great _(satisfy) of the young writer, his first book sells
8、 well after it was published in May.山东省新泰市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一节46. With the purpose of raising some money for the local c_, we invited several famous musicians and singers47. He has a number of interests, r_ from playing chess to swimming.48. She struggling to raise a family on a very low
9、_ (收入).49. Every _ (个人) has rights which must never be taken away.50. In 1973,he became the first _(农业的)pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.山东省淄博七中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试题五、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）66. It is reported that trade between China and the UK_ （promote） during the last thr
10、ee months(所给词的适当形式填空）67. Jack is often seen_ （chat） online with his former foreign teacher(所给词的适当形式填空）68. They hope more clothes_ （donate） to the earthquakehit area in the month to come(所给词的适当形式填空）69. Your article_ （read）very well, and I am totally attracted by it(所给词的适当形式填空）70. The letter_ （write）
11、by Lin Tao now(所给词适当形式填空）71. Many senior people_ (persuade) into buying a lot of health products(所给词的适当形式填空）72. She tries to make sure that all the products_ （transport） to the destination in no time(所给词的适当形式填空）73. I have just received a piece of information that shortsightedness can_ (cure) by the
12、experienced doctor(所给词的适当形式填空）74. The novel is said_ （translate） into several languages(所给词的适当形式填空）75. Hearing the story, they_ (move) from the bottom of their hearts yesterday(所给词的适当形式填空）山东省临沂第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一节 61. The four countries that _ to the United Kingdom work together in some a
13、reas.62. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be _ by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.63. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its _ green hills dotted with
14、sheep and cattle.64. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide _.65. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of _.66. At the same time, we all go through _ periods when we feel sad or alone.67. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. T
15、his important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been _ in.68. Today, in some European countries, people _ churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.69. Festivals are an important part of society. They _ peoples wishes, beliefs,
16、 faiths, and attitudes towards life.70. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is _ by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!71. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the _ of girls, she chose to study medicine.72. Sh
17、e was more interested in _ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.73. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to _ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.74. Historically, Chinese immigrants _ in
18、the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.75. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the _ to explore the universe never died.答案：山东省青岛市实验高级中学（青岛第十五中学）2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一节 用单词的正确形式填空（15分）（在答题卡上写完整的单词）47. Therefore, we need to protect our earth and fight ag
19、ainst the d_ (灾难) together.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】disaster【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，我们需要保护我们的地球，共同对抗灾难。定冠词the后接名词，在句中作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填disaster。48. We i_ (立刻)come to the rescue if any problems occur (发生). （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】immediately【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果有任何问题发生，我们立即赶来救援。根据单词首字母和句意“立刻”可知，此处应用副词immediately修饰动词。故填immed
20、iately。49. Yes, but how do I know if I have s_（足够的） detail? （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】sufficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：是的，但是我怎么知道我是否有足够的细节呢？ 根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示，应填形容词sufficient“足够的”作定语，修饰名词detail，故填sufficient。50. She was u_（未觉察到的） that I could see her. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】unaware【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我没有觉察到我可以看见她。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示，应填
21、形容词unaware“未觉察到的”作表语，作表语用形容词。故填unaware。51. There are many g_（指导原则）for us to return to school during the anti-virus time . （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】guidelines【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在防病毒时间，有很多指导原则指引我们返回学校。根据单词首字母和句意“指导原则”以及前文many可知，此处应用可数名词guideline的复数形式在there be句型中作主语。故填guidelines。52. I could not d_(辨别，认出) her wo
22、rds, but she sounded right. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】distinguish【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我听不清她在说什么，但她的话听起来是对的。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“辨别，认出”，可知应填动词distinguish，作谓语，且could not后跟动词原形。故填distinguish。53. He g_（迎接） all the guests warmly as they arrived. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】greeted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：客人到达时他都热情迎接。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填greet“迎接”作谓
23、语动词，由下文的arrived可知，用一般过去时，故填greeted。54. His rudeness rooted in his l_（缺乏） of education. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】lack【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的粗鲁是源于缺乏教育。根据单词首字母和句意“缺乏”以及前文形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应用名词lack作介词in的宾语，lack是不可数名词。故填lack。55. He is a f_（频繁的） visitor to this country. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】frequent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他常常访问这个国
24、家。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示，应填形容词frequent“频繁的”作定语，修饰名词visitor，故填frequent。56. The two astronauts did lots of s_ (科学的) experiments in space. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】scientific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两名宇航员在太空做了很多科学实验。根据空格后“experiments”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，结合所给首字母及汉语提示可知应填scientific。故填scientific。57. He got i_ (受伤) in the accident,
25、 but he survived eventually. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这场事故中他受伤了，但是他最终幸存下来。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示，应填形容词injured“受伤的”作表语，get是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填injured。58. Marie Curie made great c_ (贡献) to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】contributions【解析】【分析】
26、【详解】考查名词。句意：居里夫人对科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，但是金钱和名誉对她来说毫无意义。根据单词首字母和句意“贡献”可知，此处应用名词contribution作动词made的宾语，contribution是可数名词，因为没有冠词，此处用复数。故填contributions。59. It was g_ (慷慨的) of you to share your food with me. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】generous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你真慷慨，把食物分给我吃。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“慷慨的”，可知应填形容词generous，作表语。故填generous。60
27、. You could be f_ (原谅) for doing this if you make an apology to him. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】forgiven【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你向他道歉，你这样做是可以被原谅的。根据单词首字母和句意“原谅”可知，此处应用动词forgive的过去分词forgiven和前文be动词一起构成被动语态。故填forgiven。61. His rude behaviour at the dinner table caused much e_ (尴尬). （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】embarrassment【解析】【详
28、解】考查名词。句意：他在餐桌上的粗鲁行为导致了许多尴尬。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示，应填名词embarrassment“尴尬”作宾语，much修饰不可数名词，故填embarrassment。山东省泰安第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)51. Many _(物种) have died out as a result of mans activities.【答案】species【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于人类的活动，很多物种都已经灭绝了。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是名词species“物种”，该词的单复数同形，故
29、填species。52. The hotel is used for exhibitions,_ (会议) and social events.【答案】conferences【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个酒店是用来进行展览、会议和社会活动的。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是名词conference“会议”，根据exhibitions和events判断此处用复数形式，故填conferences。53. Therefore, we cannot _(确定) that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.【答案】conf
30、irm【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：因此，我们无法确认克隆动物的食物对人类食用是否真的安全。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是从此confirm“确定”，由cannot判断用其原形，故填confirm。54. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to _(征服) other parts of the world.【答案】conquer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在下个世纪后期，英国人航海征服世界的其他地方。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是动词conquer“征服”，此处应用动词原形和to构成不定式，表目的，故填conq
31、uer。55. This is a _(显著的) and welcome change compared with the past.【答案】striking【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：和过去相比，这是一个显著的、受欢迎的改变。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是形容词striking“显著的”，故填striking。56. Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it _(蔓延) to the rest of the hotel.【答案】spread【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：幸运的是，消防员在火蔓延到酒店其余部分
32、之前把火扑灭了。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是动词spread“蔓延”，结合语境判断为一般过去时，故填spread。57. The aim of the festival is to increase _ (aware) of culture and traditions.【答案】awareness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个节日的目的是提高传统文化意识。此处应用名词作为increase的宾语，故填awareness。58. _ (inspire) by this book, Im sure to be a better man.【答案】Inspired【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：受到
33、这本书的启发，我一定要成为一个更好的人。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，inspire和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填Inspired。59. With my tenth birthday _ (approach), I couldnt help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me.【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：随着10岁生日的临近，我情不自禁地想象着父母会给我什么礼物。此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语birthday和approach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填appr
34、oaching。60. To the great _(satisfy) of the young writer, his first book sells well after it was published in May.【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：让这个年轻作家非常满意的是，他的书在五月出版后卖的很好。此处应用名词作为介词to的宾语，故填satisfaction。第二节 翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据后面的提示完成翻译句子。61. 就我（个人）而言， 我不反对你的决定。（concern）62. 这场雨对庄稼大有好处。（benefit）
35、63. 你没有回信，他很难过。（upset）64. 一家餐馆的食物越好，它就越受欢迎。（the+比较级，the+比较级）65. 如果给我更多的时间，我能做得更好。（过去分词作状语）【答案】61. As far as I am concerned, I dont object to your decision. 62. The rain benefits the crops greatly.The rain is of great benefit to the crops.The rain is highly beneficial to the crops. 63. He was very up
36、set that you didnt reply to this letter. 64. The better the food of a restaurant is, the more popular the restaurant gets. 65. Given more time, Ill be able to do it better.【解析】【61题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态一般现在时；as far as I am concerned“就我个人而言”，object to“反对”，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：As far as I am concerned
37、, I dont object to your decision.【62题详解】考查benefit的用法。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；benefit“对有好处”，corps“庄稼”；也可将benefit看作名词，of great benefit to“对有好处”；还可将benefit转化成形容词beneficial，be beneficial to“对有好处”；再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：The rain benefits the crops greatly./ The rain is of great benefit to the crops./ The rain i
38、s highly beneficial to the crops.【63题详解】考查时态和从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态为一般过去时；reply to“回复”，句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：He was very upset that you didnt reply to this letter.【64题详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；the+比较级，the+比较级“越越”，popular“受欢迎的”，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：The better the food of a restaurant is,
39、 the more popular the restaurant gets.【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般将来时；be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，逻辑主语I和give之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Given more time, Ill be able to do it better.山东省新泰市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题46. With the purpose of raising some money for the local c_, we invited se
40、veral famous musicians and singers【答案】charity#harity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。根据句首字母以及句意表示“慈善机构”，且由the local修饰应用名词charity。故填charity。47. He has a number of interests, r_ from playing chess to swimming.【答案】ranging#anging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有许多爱好，从下棋到游泳。根据句首字母以及句意表示“从到范围”短语为range fr
41、om，且分析句子结构可知range在句中应用非谓语动词形式做状语，与逻辑主语interests构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填ranging。48. She struggling to raise a family on a very low _ (收入).【答案】income【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她靠极低的收入艰难地养家糊口。根据汉语意思“收入”以及上文a very low可知应填名词income。故填income。49. Every _ (个人) has rights which must never be taken away.【答案】individual【解析】【详解】考查名
42、词。句意：每个人都有不可剥夺的权利。根据汉语意思“个人”且做主语应用名词individual，结合后文has可知应用单数形式。故填individual。50. In 1973,he became the first _(农业的)pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.【答案】agricultural【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。根据汉语意思“农业的”且修饰名词pioneer应用形容词agricultural。故填agricultural。山东省淄博七中2019-2
43、020学年高一下学期期中英语试题66. It is reported that trade between China and the UK_ （promote） during the last three months(所给词适当形式填空）【答案】has been promoted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，中英贸易在过去三个月里得到了促进和发展。根据句意和during the last three months可知用现在完成时，trade between China and the UK和promote是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词trad
44、e ，助动词应用has。故填has been promoted67. Jack is often seen_ （chat） online with his former foreign teacher(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to chat【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常看到杰克和他以前的外教在网上聊天。根据句意和结构可知句中已经有了谓语动词“is seen”，所以chat要以非谓语的形式出现。又因为固定结构“sb/sth be done to do sth”，所以填入to chat做主语补足语。故填to chat。68. They hope more clothes_ （
45、donate） to the earthquakehit area in the month to come(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】will be donated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：他们希望在接下来的一个月里能有更多的衣服捐给地震灾区。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词，所以设空处充当谓语；根据in the month to come可知，句子要用一般将来时；主语clothes和donate之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故填will be donated。【点睛】69. Your article_ （read）very well, and I am
46、 totally attracted by it(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】reads【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意：你的文章很好读，我完全被它吸引住了。此处表示你文章的属性，用主动表示被动，且根据后文am可知用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填reads。70. The letter_ （write） by Lin Tao now(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is being written【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意。这封信现在正由林涛写着。根据句意和now可知这句话使用现在进行时，letter和write是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态故填is being written。71. Many senior people_
