1、What were you doing at this time yesterday?What are you doing?We are having classes.What were you doing at this time yesterday? Listen and read the conversation of 1a, and find out the sentences with “v.+ing”. 1 The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin. 当Jane 正在训练小提琴的时候，电话响了。 while在此意
2、为“当的时候”,“与同时”，引导时间状语从句。从句中要用延续性动词。 辨析: 误：Somebody broke in while I went out. 正：Somebody broke in while I was out. 我出门不在时，有人破门而入。 注意：when和while意思相近，都可引导时间状语从句。when当时，可表瞬间、时间点，主从句所述动作、事情可同时发生，也可有先后。 e.g. It was snowing when we got there. 我们到达那里时正在下雪。（同时） He went home when he finished his work. 他做完工作就回
3、家了。(表示动作的先后) while用于两个延续性动作同时发生（也有表示转折：“却” 的意思）。 e.g. Mother was cooking while father was watching TV. 爸爸看电视的时候妈妈在做饭。 2 hold the line 相当于hold on, wait a moment, just a moment, 打电话用语，意为“等一会儿”。 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天的这个时候你正在做什么？ 该句是过去进行时。由was/were+v.ing构成。意为：昨天这个时候你在干什么？（过去正在
4、进行） e.g. I was reading at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我在读书。 4 a. nobody, somebody, anybody, everybody等词都是不定代词。nobody没有人；somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；anybody谁,任何人,常用于否定句、疑问句和if (whether)引导的从句中；everybody表示每个人，可用于任何句式中。nobody和no one（没有人）意思相同，但比no one更口语化， nobody 相当于not anybody。 e.g. We asked nobody to help us. 我们
5、没向任何人求援。 I didnt meet anybody on the way.=I met nobody on the way. 途中我没遇见任何人。 Somebody left his umbrella. 有人忘了带走伞。 Everybody likes to be free. 每个人都热爱自由。 b.answer后省略了 the phone，意为“接电话” e.g. The telephone is ringing, and Ill answer the phone at once. 电话铃响了，我马上就去接。 The telephone rings while Jane is pra
6、cticing the violin.2. What are you doing, Jane ? Im practicing the violin.3. What were you doing at this time yesterday ? Oh, I was taking a shower. am/is/are +v.ing现在进行时现在进行时was/were + v.ing过去进行时过去进行时The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时由过去进行时由bebe动词的过去式动词的过去式was/werewas/were加动词现在分加动词现在分词构成。词构成。过去进行时主要表示
7、过去某个时刻或过去一段时过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作间正在进行的动作。过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语。过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语如如thenthen，at that timeat that time，at this time yesterdayat this time yesterday，a a moment agomoment ago等连用，或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间。等连用，或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如：如： It was raining all day yesterday. 昨天下了一整天雨。昨天下了一整天雨。 They were play
8、ing basketball at four oclock yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午昨天下午4点他们在打篮球。点他们在打篮球。 We were working from seven to eleven last night. 我们昨晚从七点工作到九点。我们昨晚从七点工作到九点。_read English_ play the piano do some cleaning sleep skate Were you doing some cleaning at this time yesterday?Yes, I was.Yes, I was.No, I wasnt.No,
9、 I wasnt.过去进行时的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：过去进行时的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：Were/Was + S + v.ing + O + time ?Yes , S was/were . No , S wasnt/werent.7:00 7:30 a.m. listen to the news9:00 12:00 a.m. plant trees2:00 4:00 p.m. visit a museum4:30 6:00 p.m. practice English6:30 7:00 p.m. eat Beijing roast duckat this time yesterd
10、ay call sb. to do sth.take a showerdo some washingdo some cleaningfrom seven to nine yesterdayplay on the puterlisten to the radio visit a museumdig a hole This is speaking.May I speak to ?Hold the line, please.Answer the phone. ( )1. I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday. A. am visiti
11、ngB. was visitingC. visitedD. will visit ( )2. He is _ small _ to school. A. too; to goB. cant; goC. too; goD. so; to go ( )3. Many people read newspapers on the train to _ the time in Britain. A. saveB. wasteC. passD. takeBACWhat were you doing at this time yesterday?scenescene n.n. 风景，景色，自然景观风景，景色
12、，自然景观Do you think the Do you think the scene scene of of Harry Harry PotterPotter is beautiful ? is beautiful ? I dont agree. 这是表明自己观点、态度的表达方式。此外这是表明自己观点、态度的表达方式。此外还有：还有： I agree (with you) .我同意（你的观点）。我同意（你的观点）。 I think so. 我认为是这样。我认为是这样。 I dont think so . 我认为不是这样的。我认为不是这样的。 You are quite right . 你说
13、得很对。你说得很对。我不同意。我不同意。2. Wasnt it interesting ? 它没有趣吗？它没有趣吗？ 此句为一般疑问句的否定式。这类疑问句常表此句为一般疑问句的否定式。这类疑问句常表示提问人的惊讶、赞叹、怀疑或责难等语气。回答示提问人的惊讶、赞叹、怀疑或责难等语气。回答时根据实际情况来判断，如果事实上是，用时根据实际情况来判断，如果事实上是，用yes; 如如果事实上不是，用果事实上不是，用no。 Eg: Dont you play chess ? 你不下棋吗？你不下棋吗？ Yes, I do. / 不，我下棋。不，我下棋。/ No, I dont. 是的，是的， 我不下棋。我不
14、下棋。 1 watch a movie=see a film看电影，其相关的固定短语还有 go to the cinema/movie theater去电影院，watch TV 看电视， watch a ball game看球赛。 4 pleasant形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，其名词形式为pleasure意为“愉快”，动词please意为“使快乐”。 e.g. Its a pleasant trip. 这是一次愉快的旅行。 She takes pleasure in reading. 她从读书中获得乐趣。 He did it to please his parents. 他这么做是为了取悦父
15、母。Find the expressions in 1a to show agreement Find the expressions in 1a to show agreement and disagreement. Then plete the table.and disagreement. Then plete the table.AgreementDisagreement I agree _ you.I dont _ .Yes, I think _ .No. I dont _ so.You are quite _ .withagree sothinkright reading stor
16、ies/interesting puter/useful cook / goodI think classical music is pleasant.Its important to know the correct ways to agree and disagree when you talk.I agree with you. No, I dont think so . I think it is too serious.I think collecting stamps is fun. collecting stamps / funI think he is a good cook.
17、 cook / goodI think reading stories is interesting. reading stories / interestingI think the puter is useful. puter / usefulRead the pairs of the words and pay attention to the Read the pairs of the words and pay attention to the difference among / l /, / n / and / difference among / l /, / n / and
18、/ / ./ l / - / n / : line - nine light night low no slow snow / n / - / / : win wing thin thing hand hang in ink Choose the best answer.Choose the best answer. The environment is very important to us. So we mustnt throw litter about. I _ you. A. agree on B. agree with C. agree to D. agree in 2. How
19、beautiful ! I think folk music is pleasant . _ Its too serious . A. I think so. B. I dont think so. C. Youre right. D. Its nothing. How to express agreement or disagreement. I agree (with you).我同意（你的观点）。我同意（你的观点）。 I think so. 我认为是这样。我认为是这样。 I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的。我认为不是这样的。 You are quite right. 你说
20、得很对。你说得很对。2.The difference between /l/, /n/ and /. ( )4. It was raining hard _ I got up this morning. A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until ( )5. Look! The girl is playing with a snake. How _ she is!A. braveB. happyC. strongD. excited ( )6. The old man died _ a cold snowy night. A. in B. on C. at D. overBABW
21、hat were you doing at this time yesterday? 11 wake up 意为“醒来”，过去式为 woke. eg. I wake up at 7:00 a.m. every day. 我每天早晨七点醒来。 wake sb. Up 意为“叫醒某人Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the key words.with the correct forms of the ke
22、y words. knock at / take a shower11. When the cat knocked at the door the mouse _ .was taking a shower e out / sleep22. The mouse was hungry. When he _ of the bathroom to look for food, the cat _ .came outwas sleeping wake up / carry3 When the cat woke up, the mouse _ his cake.was carrying enjoy / c
23、hat4 The mouse and the cat _ happily while they were enjoying the moon.were chattingRead and understand .Read and understand .Match the following pictures with the titles of stories. Thenshare the story you like best with the class. Snow White B. the Little Match GirlC.Black Cat Sir D. Ma Liang and
24、His Magic Brush( )( )( )( )1a 1 get together聚会，聚在一起 2 in a low/high voice 低声/高声地（说话） 3 hear：v.与here同音。hear sb.意为“听见某人说话”，hear of/about sb./sth. 意为“听说某人/某物 ，”hear from sb. 意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于get a letter from sb. eg. Can you hear me? 你听见我说的话了吗？ Did you hear of Harry Dotter？ 你听说了哈利波特吗？ hear sb. doing sth.
25、 表示“听见某人正在做某事” eg. I heard her singing a song when I passed by her room. 当我从她房间经过时，我听到她在唱歌。 hear sb. do sth. 表示“听见某人做了某事”。eg. I often hear him play the violin in the room. 我经常听到他在房间里拉小提琴。 4 afraid: adj.意为“担心的”，“害怕的”，常用句型有：be afraid to do sth./of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物。 be afraid+(t
26、hat)从句。 eg. Im afraid to walk alone in the night. 我害怕独自夜行。 5 beat sb: 意为“打某人”；“战胜某人”。 eg. Wed better not beat the children. 我们最好不要打孩子。 6 warm(sb.)up： 意为“在体育运动或其他活动前做准备动作热身，也可指“使变暖和”，代词应放在动词与副词之间 eg. Dringking some hot water will warm you up. 喝点热水会使你变暖和。 7 light：意义广泛。a. n.灯，光线。 eg. Turn off the light
27、s, please. 请关灯。 b. adj.（重量）轻的，（颜色）浅的，淡的。 eg. light clothes 浅色的衣服。 c. v.点燃，点火，过去式为lit或lighted. eg. She lit a candle. 她点着了蜡烛。 8 go out： 意为“火或灯光熄灭”。 eg. Suddenly all the lights went out. 突然间所有的灯熄灭了。 9 lie：意为“躺”。现在分词为lying，过去式是lay。 10 dead： adj.意为“死的，没有生命的”，名词是death，动词是die。 eg. dead leaves 枯叶 His dogs d
28、eath made him very sad. 他的狗的死使他非常难过。 The girl died on a cold evening. 这个小女孩在一个寒冷的夜晚死了。Listen and read the story, then underline Listen and read the story, then underline the phrases below and guess their the phrases below and guess their meanings.meanings. in a low voice pass by fall down be afraid
29、to do warm sb. up a fourth match hold sb. in ones arms低声地低声地经过经过落下落下害怕做害怕做温暖某人温暖某人划了第四根火柴划了第四根火柴把某人搂在怀里把某人搂在怀里a / an +序数序数词词 “再一；再一；又一又一”低声地低声地经过经过落下落下害怕做害怕做温暖某人温暖某人第四根火柴第四根火柴把某人搂在怀里把某人搂在怀里 in a low voice pass by fall down be afraid to do warm sb. up a fourth match hold sb. in ones armsWe learn the
30、phrases.We learn the phrases. ( )7. You look very sad. Whats wrong? Its OK. There is _. A. something seriousB. serious somethingC. nothing seriousD. serious nothing ( )8. “Now I told you a secret,”he said to me _ a low voice. A. withB. atC. inD. use ( )9. Which team _ the match, Team One or Team Two
31、? Team One _ Team Two. A. won; wonB. beat; beatC. beat; wonD. won; beat ( )10. I feel tired, but I dont want to stop _. A. workB. to workC. worksD. workingCCDDWhat were you doing at this time yesterday?Listen and read the passage and plete it Listen and read the passage and plete it with the correct
32、 expressions.with the correct expressions. felt too tired to work were closed all day rested and prayed made Saturday afternoon a holidayThe answers :The answers : C A D B 1 in the 1800s 在19世纪 e.g. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代； in the early/late 1700s 在18世纪早/晚期； before 1800 在1800年以前；in 1800 在1800年；by 1930
33、 到1930年 2 too.to.太而不能 too前用否定词（如never）时，表示肯定。 e.g. Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 too.to.意为“太而不”表示否定意义时 可用not.enough或so.that+否定句来改写。 e.g. He is too young to go to school. / He isnt old enough to go to school. / He is so young that he cant go to school. 他太小了不能去上学。 3 on 介词，表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上、下午及晚上
34、时，要用介词on。 e.g. on Sunday morning 在星期天的早晨； on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨； on the 1st of October 在十月一日 注意与表示时间的at, in的区别。 e.g. at 7:00 在七点；at noon在中午； in the morning/Ju-ly/2008 在早上/七月/2008年 4 blue Mondays不能译为“蓝色星期一”，要译为“忧郁星期一”。blue的含义除“蓝色”外，还有“沮丧的，忧郁的”意思，英语中表颜色的词有的还有其他含义。 e.g. black tea 红茶； green house 温
35、室； white elephant 笨蛋； a Red Man 印第安人； a gray day 阴天 a two-day weekend 一个两天的周末一个两天的周末 Example: a three-leg table a seven-day holiday an eight-year-old girl a two-floor buildingCan you list more ?Can you list more ?in the 1800s 在十九世纪在十九世纪读作读作: in the eighteen hundreds也可以表达为也可以表达为in the 1800sin the1920
36、s (1920s) 在在2020世纪世纪2020年代年代 读作读作: : in the nineteen twenties in the 1790s in the 1350sin the 1420sin the 1980sin the 1970sin the 1480sin the 1670sin the 1720sGrammarPast ContinuousI _ _ a shower at this time yesterday.Many people _ _ together in their warm homes. _ you playing puter games? Yes, I w
37、as. / No, I wasnt.What _ you _ at this time yesterday? I _ _ some clothes.was takingwere gettingWereweredoingwas washingI agree. / I agree_ you. / I dont agree. I think _. / I dont think_.I think it is just _. I think he _ _ brave. _ the line, please. You are quite _.Functionswithsososo-sois veryHoldright
