Unit 1 -Unit 6 同步课时作业-（2019）新外研版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册.rar

Unit 1 Face values Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection2021-2022 学年高二英语外研版（学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时）选择性必修三同步课时作业作业一、句型转换1.As we know, blind people can often recognize objects by feeling and touching them. As we know, _ _ _ _ _, blind people can often recognize them. (with 复合结构)2.I didnt pay attention because I was very nervous when he introduced himself!I had been _ _ _ _ attention when he introduced himself! (too.to)I had been _ _ _ I didnt pay attention when he introduced himself! (sothat)_ _ _ _ _ I didnt pay attention when he introduced himself! (so 位于句首)3.It is known to all that the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. (it 为形式主语)_ _ _ _ _ _, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. (as 引导非限制性定语从句,且作主语)_ _ _ _, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. (as 引导非限制性定语从句,且作宾语)The Great Wall _ _ _ one of the seven wonders in the world to all. (be known as)4.这个年轻的女士看起来好像要说点什么。The young woman seems as if _ _ _ say something.(虚拟语气)The young woman seems as if _ say something.(状语从句的省略)二、翻译题5.你忘了,有天晚上,有个坏家伙想绑架你,你却在他被惩罚时对他表示友善。You have forgotten an unfortunate person _ _ _ _ you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.6.当我把自己同你比较时,我就非常怜悯自己,我是多么可怜而不幸的怪物啊!When I _ _ _ you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am!7.从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明,她没有勇气回答。There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ she had not the strength to utter a syllable.8.但他表现出那样的忧郁与那样的温顺,她渐渐地适应了。Yet there was _ much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this _ _ _ _ _ _.9.后来当埃斯梅拉达因莫须有的罪名被判死刑时,卡西莫多从圣母院外喧哗的人群中救下了她。When Esmeralda _ _ _ _ _ for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.三、七选五 Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them. _ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of them? For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. _ Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, Im not available for chatting at the moment! Suppose youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. _ Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that Go away! signal. _ Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to overlook their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say Yes, Mum. Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our earsbut also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments. Well be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. _ And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly, I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A.Our instruments are changing quickly.B.I also have wires hanging from my ears.C.In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.D.I dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.E.After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.F.Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.G.They walk around in their own space, with their personal digital noise reduction systems.四、语法填空1. O. Henry is one of the most famous American _ (novel), who is especially well known for depicting the unexpected.2.I was charmed by this gentleman when he stood up _ (graceful) and came to me for a dance.3.When he heard the bad news, there was a disappointed _ (express) on his face.4.This special school accepts all disabled students, regardless _ their educational levels and backgrounds.5.He works hard day after day and _ (profound) believes in his future success.6.When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to _ (live) on his own.7.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch).8.He is engaged _ making preparations for the conference to be held next week.9.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the _(assume) that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers.答案以及解析答案以及解析一、1.答案：with objects felt and touched解析：“with+复合宾语（即名词+宾补） ”结构可用作状语表示方式或伴随动作等， with+名词/代词+过去分词，表示 with 后面的宾语与动词之间是被动关系。2.答案：too nervous to pay so nervous that So nervous was I that解析：tooto意为“太以至于不能”。英语中 too+ adj./ adv. + to do sth.表示否定，这时 too 后面的形容词或副词往往是表示性质或特征的词。so+ adj./ adv. + that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。在 so+ adj./ adv. + that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，以示强调。3.答案：As is known to us allAs we all know is known as解析：非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用 as 作主语，指代整个主句的内容，常用 be said/ known/ announced/ reported/ mentioned/ expected/ discussed 等。as 引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，从句可置于句首、句中或句尾，常用 as 作宾语。be/ become as 意为“作为而(变得)著名”，其后的名词表示一个人或事物的身份、等级等。4.答案：she were toto解析：as if 可以位于系动词 look, seem, feel, sound, smell 等后引导表语从句，从句常使用虚拟语气，形式是：1.表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应使用一般过去时；2.表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；3.表示与将来事实相反的假设，谓语动词用“动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形”。方式状语从句中也经常出现省略现象，由 as, as if 等引导的方式状语从句经常会用省略形式。二、5.答案：who attempted to kidnap6.答案：compare myself to7.答案：so significant an awareness of his sadness that8.答案：so, that she gradually adjusted to it9.答案：is later sentenced to death三、答案：- GDFCA解析： 根据空格前一句They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them.可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，以及空格后一句提到外界环境是被关闭的，G项They walk around in their own space, with their personal digital noise reduction systems.承上启下。故选G项。 根据后文Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, Im not available for chatting at the moment!可知，作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们现在自己不想讲话。whats even better表明设空处与后一句都说明戴耳机的好处。D项I dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.符合语境。故选D项。 根据前文At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.可知，就在此时此刻，一点小小的干扰都会使你注意力不集中。再根据后一句Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that Go away! signal.可知，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人走开，请勿打扰的暗示。设空处与后一句都说明耳机在免被打扰方面所起的作用。F项Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.符合语境。故选F项。根据后一句Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to overlook their whole family.可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，在这个阶段他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因。C项In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.符合语境。故选C项。 根据设空处后一句And they are changing our social habits along the way.可知，它们也在改变着我们的生活方式，and提示设空处与后一句话题一致。A项Our instruments are changing quickly.符合语境。故选A项。四、1.答案：novelists解析：考查名词复数。句意：欧亨利是美国最著名的小说家之一，他尤其以描写意外事件而闻名。由设空处前的 one of 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，且由句意可知，此处应填novelists 小说家。2.答案：gracefully解析：考查词性转换。句意：当这位绅士优雅地站起来并走过来邀我跳舞时，我被他吸引了。设空处修饰动词短语 stood up，应用副词形式。3.答案：expression解析：考查词性转换。句意：当听到这个坏消息时，他脸上有一种失望的表情。形容词disappointed 修饰名词。4.答案：of解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或出身背景。regardless of 不管，不顾。5.答案：profoundly解析：考查词性转换。句意：他日复一日地努力工作，深信自己将来会成功。设空处应用副词作状语。6.答案：living解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。adjust to 适应，to 是介词，后跟 v.-ing 形式作宾语。7.答案：being caught解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。lead to 中的 to 为介词，后接 v.-ing 形式，catch 与逻辑主语 the thief 是被动关系，所以答案为 being caught。8.答案：in解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他正忙于筹备下周要举行的会议。be engaged in 忙于。9.答案：assumption解析：句意：一位体贴周到的官员把一些副本交给了公园当局，假设他们可能会为其中一个游客中心提供吸引人的放大的照片。assumption n.假定，假设。Unit 1 Face values Starting out&Understanding ideas2021-2022 学年高二英语外研版（学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时）选择性必修三同步课时作业作业一、句型转换1.He knew so little English that he couldnt answer you.(so.that)He knew little English. _ _ _ _ _ _.(thats why)He couldnt answer you. _ _ _ _ _ _ _.(that is because)2.We heard that at least 80 people were injured, including five policemen.We heard that at least 80 people were injured, _ _ _.(included)We heard that at least 80 people were injured, _ _ _ _ _ _.(some of whom)3.第一次见到她,我就知道我们会成为好朋友。I knew we would be good friends _ _ _ _ _ _.(the first time)I knew we would be good friends when I met her _ _ _ _.(for the first time)4.昨天下午我花了三个小时修理收音机。I _ _ _ _ the radio yesterday afternoon. (spend time doing sth.)I _ _ _ _ _ the radio yesterday afternoon. sb. take (s) time to do sth.It _ _ _ _ _ _ the radio yesterday afternoon. (It takes sb. some time to do sth.)5.这部电影被大家认为是有史以来最成功的电影之一。_ _ _ _ that the film is one of the most successful films ever. (It is universally acknowledged)The film _ _ _ _ one of the most successful films ever. (be considered)二、翻译题6.所以我永远无法理解我姐姐。她有 17 支口红,每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。_ _ _ _ _ _ my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and cant decide which one to use every morning.7.那些把自己包装成别人的人,只会对自己产生错误的判断。People who pretend to be someone they are not _ _ _ _.8.我每天会花数小时修我的自拍照,发照片,并频繁地打开手机,迫切地查看评论。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.9.你买新电脑花了多少钱?How much did _ _ _ _ the new computer?10.她和妹妹长得几乎完全一样,只是看起来要高一点。She _ _ _ _ her sister, but somehow looked a little taller.三、七选五 Unless you think youre the smartest, who doesnt want to be smarter? Of course I want to be smarter too. So I try to find out whos the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from. _ They probably do social media. Not always, but probably. _ They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldnt have come across. _ They never bother their head about the problem of work-life balance and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what theyre doing, and theyre taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced. They know they are the smartest in the room, but they dont spend much time talking about that. _ That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too. They never, ever, under any circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so. Theyve learned through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself. If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams. _ Theyre not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic (相互促进的).A. It is not only a chance to listen.B. They know it is an advantage to them.C. They take it as a personal challenge instead.D. They will be smiling even when things go wrong.E. Now Ive got an answer about whether someones smart.F. They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.G. They deal with home, work and personal interests perfectly.四、语法填空 As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, Its a pretty persons world. Jade is a girl _ loves to look good. Now she becomes _ (addict) to selfies and every day spends hours _ (edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone a hundred times for comments. Anthony has never really cared _ his appearance until last month his roommates registered him for a TV programme, A New You. For the first time in his life he saw _ (he) as a handsome and well-presented young man. At that moment, he perceived that external beauty isnt _ (total) worthless, for it can be an expression of our personalities. Ever since Emma was little, she _ (be) larger than other girls. Her anxiety drove her to try every means possible _ (lose) weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills. Influenced by a plus-size model, Tess Holliday, she realised that her health, mental and physical, is the most important thing. Dr Hart thinks obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. Its true that inner beauty is very important, _ external beauty shouldnt be completely overlooked Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with _ (confident).答案以及解析答案以及解析一、1.答案：Thats why he couldnt answer you That is because he knew little English解析：本句中 why 引导的从句为表语从句，thats why.意为“那就是的原因”，表示的是先因后果。Thats because.那是因为，because 在此句中引导表语从句，表示的是先果后因。2.答案： five policemen included some of whom were five policemen解析：过去分词 included 在表示“包括在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词后，起补充说明的作用。本句用的是“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中 80 people 为先行词，关系词在后面的从句中作主语。3.答案：the first time I met her for the first time解析：the first time 为名词词组，意为“首次，第一次”，常用于引导时间状语从句，相当于 when.for the first time。类似的结构还有: the moment/ minute/instant；the day/ week/ year/ spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter, etc.。介词短语 for the first time 意为“第一次，首次”，通常作状语。4.答案：spent three hours repairingtook three hours to repairtook me three hours to repair解析：spend time/ money doing sth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。“sb. take(s) time to do sth.”表示“某人花费时间做某事”。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。5.答案：It is universally acknowledgedis considered to be解析：句式 It is universally acknowledged that大家公认。consider 跟不定式的复合结构，即 consider+宾语+不定式（主要为 be)，意思为“认为;把看作”。二、6.答案：Thats why I could never understand7.答案：tend to misjudge themselves8.答案：spend hours every day editing my selfies9.答案：you spend in buying10.答案：was almost identical to/ with三、答案：- EAGCF解析： 根据前一句So I try to find out whos the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.（所以我试着找出谁是真正聪明的人，也许我可以向他/她学习。 ）再结合下文列举了聪明人的五个方面的行为，可知这里用E（现在，我已经知道一个人是否聪明。 ）符合上下文语境。故选E。 选项A中not only与后一句中的also符合逻辑关系，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。 此处是本段的主题句。根据下文的描述，聪明的人从来不会为平衡工作和生活这样的事情伤脑筋。他们似乎会全身心地投入正在做的事，他们努力地走好每一步来让生活更加完美、更加平衡。故G（他们完美地处理家庭、工作和个人业余爱好。 ）符合语境。故选G。 根据后一句That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.中的That is可知，这句话是对设空处的解释和说明，they challenge themselves与选项C意义匹配，故选C。 前一句意思是：如果他们是经理，他们会努力让团队中的人们比他们更有关联和更受欢迎。而选项F（他们也会确保他们聪明的下属看起来比他们更聪明。 ）与之构成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。四、答案：who/that addicted editing about himself totally has been to Jose but confidenceUnit 1 Face values Using Language2021-2022 学年高二英语外研版（学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时）选择性必修三同步课时作业作业一、句型转换for instance, in addition to, ask for advice, make assumptions, to sum up, keep fit, transform.into., agree with, in reality, in secret1. We thought he was serious but _ he was joking.2. It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you wont _.3. The price includes postage and packing _ the repair charge.4. How many students _ about improving their English?5. They will be concerned to do the right thingto dress properly, _.6. I dont understand his motive, and I dont want to _.7. He wore a hidden microphone to record their conversations _.8. _, parents should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on their children.9. I totally _ what Susan said about the best present.10. It is a surprise that the faraway village has been _ a famous tourist city in only ten years.二、翻译题1.我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个问题。_2.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。_3.囚犯如何逃走的还不知道。_4.哪一个足球队要赢得比赛还不清楚。_5.她说的内容让所有在场的人都大笑起来。_三、七选五 I would love to be happier, as Im sure most people would, so I think it will be necessary t